The Democrats’ Quandary
In a struggle between oligarchy and democracy,
something must give
By Michael Hudson
February 26, 2020 "Information
Clearing House" - To hear the candidates
debate, you would think that their fight was over
who could best beat Trump. But when Trump’s
billionaire twin Mike Bloomberg throws a
quarter-billion dollars into an ad campaign to
bypass the candidates actually running for votes in
Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada, it’s obvious that
what really is at issue is the future of the
Democrat Party. Bloomberg is banking on a brokered
convention held by the Democratic National Committee
(DNC) in which money votes. (If “corporations are
people,” so is money in today’s political world.)
Until Nevada, all the presidential candidates
except for Bernie Sanders were playing for a
brokered convention. The party’s candidates seemed
likely to be chosen by the Donor Class, the One
Percent and its proxies, not the voting class (the
99 Percent). If, as Mayor Bloomberg has assumed, the
DNC will sell the presidency to the highest bidder,
this poses the great question: Can the myth that the
Democrats represent the working/middle class
survive? Or, will the Donor Class trump the voting
class?
This could be thought of as “election
interference” – not from Russia but from the DNC on
behalf of its Donor Class. That scenario would make
the Democrats’ slogan for 2020 “No Hope or Change.”
That is, no change from today’s economic trends that
are sweeping wealth up to the One Percent.
All this sounds like Rome at the end of the
Republic in the 1st century BC. The way Rome’s
constitution was set up, candidates for the position
of consul had to pay their way through a series of
offices. The process started by going deeply into
debt to get elected to the position of aedile, in
charge of staging public games and entertainments.
Rome’s neoliberal fiscal policy did not tax or
spend, and there was little public administrative
bureaucracy, so all such spending had to be made out
of the pockets of the oligarchy. That was a way of
keeping decisions about how to spend out of the
hands of democratic politics. Julius Caesar and
others borrowed from the richest Bloomberg of their
day, Crassus, to pay for staging games that would
demonstrate their public spirit to voters (and also
demonstrate their financial liability to their
backers among Rome’s One Percent). Keeping election
financing private enabled the leading oligarchs to
select who would be able to run as viable
candidates. That was Rome’s version of Citizens
United.
But in the wake of Sanders’ landslide victory in
Nevada, a brokered convention would mean the end of
the Democrat Party pretense to represent the 99
Percent. The American voting system would be seen to
be as oligarchic as that of Rome on the eve of the
infighting that ended with Augustus becoming Emperor
in 27 BC.
Are You Tired Of
The Lies And
Non-Stop Propaganda?
|
Today’s pro-One Percent media – CNN,
MSNBC and The New York Times have been
busy spreading their venom against
Sanders. On Sunday, February 23, CNN ran
a slot, “Bloomberg needs to take down
Sanders, immediately.” Given Sanders’
heavy national lead, CNN warned, the
race suddenly is almost beyond the
vote-fixers’ ability to fiddle with the
election returns. That means that
challengers to Sanders should focus
their attack on him; they will have a
chance to deal with Bloomberg later (by
which CNN means, when it is too late to
stop him).
The party’s Clinton-Obama recipients of Donor
Class largesse pretend to believe that Sanders is
not electable against Donald Trump. This tactic
seeks to attack him at his strongest point. Recent
polls show that he is the only candidate who
actually would defeat Trump – as they showed that he
would have done in 2016.
The DNC knew that, but preferred to lose to Trump
than to win with Bernie. Will history repeat itself?
Or to put it another way, will this year’s July
convention become a replay of Chicago in 1968?
A quandary, not a problem
Last year I was asked to write a scenario for
what might happen with a renewed DNC theft of the
election’s nomination process. To be technical, I
realize, it’s not called theft when it’s legal. In
the aftermath of suits over the 2016 power grab, the
courts ruled that the Democrat Party is indeed
controlled by the DNC members, not by the voters.
When it comes to party machinations and
decision-making, voters are subsidiary to the
superdelegates in their proverbial smoke-filled room
(now replaced by dollar-filled foundation
contracts).
I could not come up with a solution that does not
involve dismantling and restructuring the existing
party system. We have passed beyond the point of
having a solvable “problem” with the Democratic
National Committee (DNC). That is what a quandary
is. A problem has a solution – by definition. A
quandary does not have a solution. There is no way
out. The conflict of interest between the Donor
Class and the Voting Class has become too large to
contain within a single party. It must split.
A second-ballot super-delegate scenario would
mean that we are once again in for a second Trump
term. That option was supported by five of the six
presidential contenders on stage in Nevada on
Wednesday, February 20. When Chuck Todd asked
whether Michael Bloomberg, Elizabeth Warren, Joe
Biden, Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar would
support the candidate who received the most votes in
the primaries (now obviously Bernie Sanders), or
throw the nomination to the super-delegates held
over from the Obama-Clinton neoliberals (75 of whom
already are said to have pledged their support to
Bloomberg), each advocated “letting the process play
out.” That was a euphemism for leaving the choice to
the Tony-Blair style leadership that have made the
Democrats the servants’ entrance to the Republican
Party. Like the British Labour Party behind Blair
and Gordon Brown, its role is to block any left-wing
alternative to the Republican program on behalf of
the One Percent.
This problem would not exist if the United States
had a European-style parliamentary system that would
enable a third party to obtain space on the ballots
in all 50 states. If this were Europe, the new party
of Bernie Sanders, AOC et al. would exceed 50
percent of the votes, leaving the Wall Street
democrats with about the same 8 percent share that
similar neoliberal democratic parties have in Europe
(e.g., Germany’s hapless neoliberalized Social
Democrats), that is, Klobocop territory as voters
moved to the left. The “voting Democrats,” the 99
Percent, would win a majority leaving the Old
Neoliberal Democrats in the dust.
The DNC’s role is to prevent any such challenge.
The United States has an effective political
duopoly, as both parties have created such
burdensome third-party access to the ballot box in
state after state that Bernie Sanders decided long
ago that he had little alternative but to run as a
Democrat.
The problem is that the Democrat Party does not
seem to be reformable. That means that voters still
may simply abandon it – but that will simply
re-elect the Democrats’ de facto 2020 candidate,
Donald Trump. The only hope would be to shrink the
party into a shell, enabling the old guard to go
away so that the party could be rebuilt from the
ground up.
But the two parties have created a legal duopoly
reinforced with so many technical barriers that a
repeat of Ross Perot’s third party (not to mention
the old Socialist Party, or the Whigs in 1854) would
take more than one election cycle to put in place.
For the time being, we may expect another few months
of dirty political tricks to rival those of 2016 as
Obama appointee Tom Perez is simply the most recent
version of Florida fixer Debbie Schultz-Wasserman
(who gave a new meaning to the Wasserman Test).
So we are in for another four years of Donald
Trump. But by 2024, how tightly will the U.S.
economy find itself tied in knots?
The Democrats’ Vocabulary of
Deception:
How I would explain Bernie’s Program
Every economy is a mixed economy. But to hear
Michael Bloomberg and his fellow rivals to Bernie
Sanders explain the coming presidential election,
one would think that an economy must be either
capitalist or, as Bloomberg put it, Communist. There
is no middle ground, no recognition that capitalist
economies have a government sector, which typically
is called the “socialist” sector – Social Security,
Medicare, public schooling, roads, anti-monopoly
regulation, and public infrastructure. These are a
valid alternative to privatized monopolies
extracting economic rent.
What Mr. Bloomberg means by insisting that it’s
either capitalism or communism is an absence of
government social spending and regulation. In
practice this means oligarchic financial control,
because every economy is planned by some sector. The
key is, who will do the planning? If government
refrains from taking the lead in shaping markets,
then Wall Street takes over – or the City in London,
Frankfurt in Germany, and the Bourse in France.
Most of all, the aim of the One Percent is to
distract attention from the fact that the economy is
polarizing – and is doing so at an accelerating
rate. National income statistics are rigged to show
that “the economy” is expanding. The pretense is
that everyone is getting richer and living better,
not more strapped. But the reality is that all the
growth in GDP has accrued to the wealthiest 5
Percent since the Obama Recession began in 2008.
Obama bailed out the banks instead of the 10 million
victimized junk-mortgage holders. The 95 Percent’s
share of GDP has shrunk.
The GDP statistics do not show that “capital
gains” – the market price of stocks, bonds and real
estate owned mainly by the One to Five Percent – has
soared. This is thanks to Obama’s $4.6 trillion
Quantitative Easing pumped into the financial
markets instead of into the “real” economy in which
wage-earners produce goods and services.
How does one “stay the course” in an economy that
is polarizing? Staying the course means continuing
the existing trends that are concentrating more and
more wealth in the hands of the One Percent, that
is, the Donor Class – while loading down the 99
Percent with more debt, paid to the One Percent
(euphemized as the economy’s “savers”). All “saving”
is at the top of the pyramid. The 99 Percent can’t
afford to save much after paying their monthly “nut”
to the One Percent.
If this economic polarization is impoverishing
most of the population while sucking wealth and
income and political power up to the One Percent,
then to be a centrist is to be the candidate of
oligarchy. It means not challenging the economy’s
structure.
Language is being crafted to confuse voters into
imagining that their interest is the same as that of
the Donor Class of rentiers, creditors and
financialized corporate businesses and
rent-extracting monopolies. The aim is to divert
attention from voters’ own economic interest as
wage-earners, debtors and consumers. It is to
confuse voters not to recognize that without
structural reform, today’s “business as usual”
leaves the One Percent in control.
So to call oneself a “centrist” is simply a
euphemism for acting as a lobbyist for siphoning up
income and wealth to the One Percent. In an economy
that is polarizing, the choice is to favor them
instead of the 99 Percent.
That certainly is not the same thing as
stability. Centrism sustains the polarizing dynamic
of financialization, private equity, and the
Biden-sponsored bankruptcy “reform” written by his
backers of the credit-card companies and other
financial entities incorporated in his state of
Delaware. He was the senator for that state’s Credit
Card industry, much as former Democratic VP
candidate Joe Lieberman was the senator from
Connecticut’s Insurance Industry.
A related centrist demand is that of Buttigieg’s
and Biden’s aim to balance the federal budget. This
turns out to be a euphemism for cutting back Social
Security, Medicare and replace social spending
(“socialism”) to pay for America’s increasing
militarization, subsidies and tax cuts for the One
Percent. Sanders rightly calls this “socialism for
the rich.” The usual word for this is oligarchy.
That seems to be a missing word in today’s
mainstream vocabulary.
The alternative to democracy is oligarchy. As
Aristotle noted already in the 4th century BC,
oligarchies turn themselves into hereditary
aristocracies. This is the path to serfdom. To the
vested financial interests, Hayek’s “road to
serfdom” means a government strong enough to tax
wealth and keep basic essential infrastructure in
the public domain, providing its services to the
population at subsidized prices instead of letting
its services be monopolized.
Confusion over the word “socialism” may be
cleared up by recognizing that every economy is
mixed, and every economy is planned – by someone. If
not the government in the public interest, then by
Wall Street and other financial centers in their
interest. They fought against an expanding
government sector in every economy today, calling it
socialism – without acknowledging that the
alternative, as Rosa Luxemburg put it, is barbarism.
I think that Sanders is using the red-letter word
“socialism” and calling himself a “democratic
socialist” to throw down the ideological gauntlet
and plug himself into the long and powerful
tradition of socialist politics. Paul Krugman would
like to call himself a social democrat. But the
European parties of this name have discredited this
label as being centrist and neoliberal. Sanders
wants to emphasize that a quantum leap, a phase
change is in order.
If he can be criticized for waving a needlessly
red flag, it is his repeated statement that his
program is designed for the “working class.” What he
means are wage-earners and this includes the middle
class. Even those who make over $100,000 a year are
still wage earners, and typically are being squeezed
by a predatory financial sector, a predatory medical
insurance sector, drug companies and other
monopolies.
The danger in this terminology is that most
workers like to think of themselves as middle class,
because that is what they would like to rise into.
That is especially the case for workers who own
their own home (even if mortgage represents most of
the value, so that most of the home’s rental value
is paid to banks, not to themselves as part of the
“landlord class”), and have an education (even if
most of their added income is paid out as student
debt service), and their own car to get to work
(involving automobile debt).
The fact is that even $100,000 executives have
difficulty living within the limits of their
paycheck, after paying their monthly nut of home
mortgage or rent, medical care, student loan debt,
credit-card debt and automobile debt, not to mention
15% FICA paycheck withholding and state and local
tax withholding.
Of course, Sanders’ terminology is much more
readily accepted by wage-earners as the voters whom
Hillary called “Deplorables” and Obama called “the
mob with pitchforks,” from whom he was protecting
his Wall Street donors whom he invited to the White
House in 2009. But I think there is a much more
appropriate term: the 99 Percent, made popular by
Occupy Wall Street. That is Bernie’s natural
constituency. It serves to throw down the gauntlet
between democracy and oligarchy, and between
socialism and barbarism, by juxtaposing the 99
Percent to the One Percent.
The Democratic presidential debate on February 25
will set the stage for Super Tuesday’s “beauty
contest” to gauge what voters want. The degree of
Sanders’ win will help determine whether the
byzantine Democrat party apparatus actually will be
able to decide on the Party’s candidate. The
expected strong Sanders win will make the choice
stark: either to accept who the voters choose –
namely, Bernie Sanders – or to pick a candidate whom
voters already have rejected, and is certain to lose
to Donald Trump in November.
If that occurs, the Democrat Party will evaporate
as its old Clinton-Obama guard is no longer able to
protect its donor class on Wall Street and corporate
America. Too many Sanders voters would stay home or
vote for the Greens. That would enable the
Republicans to maintain control of the Senate and
perhaps even grab back the House of Representatives.
But it would be dangerous to assume that the DNC
will be reasonable. Once again, Roman history
provides a “business as usual” scenario. The liberal
German politician Theodor Mommsen published his
History of Rome in 1854-56, warning against letting
an aristocracy block reform by controlling the upper
house of government (Rome’s Senate, or Britain House
of Lords). The leading families who overthrew the
last king in 509 BC created a Senate chronically
prone to being stifled by its leaders’ “narrowness
of mind and short-sightedness that are the proper
and inalienable privileges of all genuine
patricianism.”
These qualities also are the distinguishing
features of the DNC. Sanders had better win big!
Michael Hudson is President of The Institute
for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends (ISLET),
a Wall Street Financial Analyst, Distinguished
Research Professor of Economics at the University of
Missouri, Kansas City and author of
J is for Junk Economics (2017),
Killing the Host (2015), The
Bubble and Beyond (2012), Super-Imperialism: The
Economic Strategy of American Empire (1968 & 2003),
Trade, Development and Foreign Debt (1992 & 2009)
and of The Myth of Aid (1971), amongst
many others.
Do you agree or disagree? Post
your comment here
|