A war of narratives:
Who killed the child in Iran’s Izeh?
Who is killing who in Iran, and how do we
know? The death of a young boy last week
illustrates how narratives are deliberately
distorted in conflict.
By Fereshteh Sadeghi
December
02, 2022:
Information Clearing House
-- "The
Cradle"
The Black Wednesday of Izeh:
that’s what Iranian media has dubbed the
tragic events of Wednesday, 16 November,
when seven people were shot dead by gunmen
in a busy market amid the unrest and riots
that have engulfed parts of Iran after the
death of Mahsa Amini two months ago.
Among the casualties
were two children: Kian Pir-Falak, age 9 and
Abteen Rahmani, age 13. Surprisingly, only
Kian’s death has emerged as a matter of dispute
between Iran’s government and its opposition,
both within the country and among the Iranian
diaspora.
For starters,
anti-Iran media outlets and their cyberspace
supporters pounced on and amplified Kian’s
mother’s accusation that Basiji volunteer forces
were responsible for her son’s death.
The Basij, originally conceived as a
“people’s militia,” is a volunteer paramilitary
force that serves under the command of Iran’s
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and
participates in internal security and law
enforcement duties.
The narratives
surrounding the events in Izeh in general and
Kian’s death in particular – but not Abteen’s –
highlight the level of propaganda that has been
employed to shape an image of a brutal,
repressive Islamic Republic across the world.
What
happened in Izeh?
The city of Izeh
which lies 200 kilometers north-east of Ahvaz –
capital of Iran’s oil-rich Khuzestan province –
was restive for three days (15 to 17 November)
amid Iranian opposition calls for an uprising
against the state. Among the anti-government
slogans chanted by the protestors and rioters
was “this year is the year of blood….Sayyed Ali
(Khamenei) will fall.”
Izeh, with a
population of nearly 120,000, was one of the
cities involved in both the 2018 and 2021
anti-government protests. Reports suggest that
part of this is related to longterm
anti-government sentiment among locals belonging
to the region’s Bakhtiari nomads. The Bakhtiaris
are typically very boastful of Izeh’s natural
and pre-Islamic
heritage sites that date back to the
Achaemenids and Sassanid kingdoms.
Following Kian’s
death, western-funded Persian-language media
outlets and their supporters immediately blamed
Iranian security forces for the 9-year-old’s
death by gunfire, calling the government “a
child-killer regime.” It is worth noting that
Tehran usually uses this expression in
condemnation of its arch-enemy Israel.
The main source of
this accusation was Kian’s mother. She claims
that on 16 November, when the city’s
“protesters” announced they were raising arms
against the “regime,” her family car passed
through a checkpoint where Basiji volunteers had
taken position.
The Basij are said
to have yelled toward their car, instructing the
family to turn around because further down the
street armed rioters “were shooting at people.”
Kian’s father, however, did not heed the
warnings until he reached a juncture where
gunmen lay in wait. After he made a sharp U-turn
to avoid the danger ahead, further details of
the story start to become hazy and the war of
narratives starts.
The accusations of
Kian’s mother, who recited an insulting nursery
rhyme against Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
at the graveyard where her son was buried, were
promptly blasted across social media platform,
Instagram. She claimed Basiji forces opened fire
at their car, killing her young son and wounding
her husband.
Video evidence emerges
The IRGC command
center in Khuzestan province, however, rejected
these accusations in a
statement, instead blaming motorcyclists
armed with Kalashnikovs for the tragic murder of
Kian, another teenager, three Basiji members,
and two further Iranian citizens. Nearly a dozen
further local people were injured in the
shootings that day.
Then two days later,
videos of the restive nights in Izeh began
spreading on social media. They revealed
previously unknown details of the rioters’
activities – from shooting at and
throwing stones to destroy local surveillance
cameras, to footage of a bloodied naked male
running in the street. The opposition accounts
that released the naked man’s video claim he was
a member of the Basij, stripped bare at the
hands of “protesters.”
Khuzestani
journalist Esmail Manavi, however, cites locals
in Izeh telling an altogether different story.
On his Twitter
account, Manavi writes that the man was a
member of a law enforcement force who was
captured by thugs storming a local hospital, and
were trying to set him on fire before being
rescued by locals.
But the most
remarkable footage of all during these events is
a
three-minute video recorded by a body cam.
We don’t know the exact identity of the security
forces whose voices can be heard on the video,
but Tasnim News Agency reports that
they are “guardians of the security,” a phrase
often used for Basijis and law enforcement
officers.
Views expressed in this article are
solely those of the author and do not necessarily
reflect the opinions of Information Clearing House.
in this article are
solely those of the author and do not necessarily
reflect the opinions of Information Clearing House.
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