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Saving Ohio
Did a reporter with GOP ties suppress a story
that could have cost Bush the White House?
By Bill Frogameni
10/06/05 "Salon.com"
-- -- In April 2005, the Blade
newspaper of Toledo, Ohio, began publishing a remarkable series of
articles about a well-connected Republican donor, Tom Noe, chair
of the Bush-Cheney 2004 campaign for Lucas County, which
encompasses Toledo. The Blade, which had won a Pulitzer Prize for
reporting in 2004, discovered that Noe, a Toledo coin dealer, was
investing $50 million for the state through the novel practice of
coin speculation: buying and selling rare coins to turn a profit.
Noe, the Blade revealed, could not account for $10 million to $13
million in the fund.
The paper also divulged that Noe had been placed
under federal investigation for allegedly laundering money --
perhaps state money -- to the Bush campaign. The Blade's initial
reports on Noe started a chain reaction of related scandals for
Ohio's dominant Republicans. Recently, Gov. Bob Taft pleaded no
contest to accepting several gifts from influence peddlers --
including Noe -- without reporting them, as law requires. Noe is
currently the subject of 13 investigations.
In November 2004, Lucas County was among the
most hotly contested areas in the most hotly contested state.
Kerry won the county by 45,000 votes, but George W. Bush went on
to win Ohio by less than 120,000 votes, which swung the election
for him.
But Bush's reelection may have been made
possible by a Blade reporter with close ties to the Republican
Party who reportedly knew about Noe's potential campaign
violations in early 2004 but suppressed the story.
According to several knowledgeable sources, the
Blade's chief political columnist, Fritz Wenzel, was told of Noe's
potential campaign violations as early as January 2004. But
according to Blade editors, Wenzel never gave the paper the
all-important tip in early 2004.
Wenzel says that he heard allegations of Noe's
misdeeds only in spring 2004 and that he promptly informed his
editors of them.
Wenzel, who worked for years as a GOP political
operative in Oregon before the Blade hired him, quit the Blade in
May 2005 to take a job as a paid political consultant to Jean
Schmidt, the Republican congressional candidate who in August narrowly
defeated Democratic challenger (and Iraq war vet) Paul
Hackett.
Of course, no one can say for sure whether Ohio
voters would have cast their ballots differently if they had known
about allegations that Bush's campaign boss in Toledo was
hijacking money from the state to keep the campaign humming. But
native Ohioan John Robinson Block, publisher and editor in chief
of the Blade, which endorsed Kerry, thinks it's a strong
possibility. Had the "Coingate" scandal blown up before
the election, Block says, "most Republicans I know agree that
Kerry would have won Ohio and won the presidency." Rep. Marcy
Kaptur, a Democrat whose district includes Toledo, feels the same.
"I think it would have tipped the election," she says.
The story of how Wenzel learned about the
alleged violations, and why he allegedly sat on the information,
reveals a Toledo political scene right out of "Peyton
Place," complete with a cast of backstabbers. It begins in
January 2004, when Tom Noe's wife, Bernadette Noe -- who chaired
the local Republican Party and sat on the Board of Elections --
approached Lucas County prosecutor Julia Bates, a Democrat.
Bernadette Noe raised ethical questions about Joe Kidd, a
well-connected Republican who was then director of the Board of
Elections. She told the prosecutor's office she suspected Kidd was
receiving money from Diebold, the now-notorious manufacturer of
voting machines. Bates says that Bernadette Noe's source for the
allegations was Joe Kidd's estranged wife, Tracy, with whom
Bernadette practiced law. Bates says it's possible that
Bernadette's allegations against Kidd were motivated by sympathy
for her friend Tracy.
Paula Ross, a former Lucas County Democratic
Party chair, who also sat on the Board of Elections, confirms that
Bernadette Noe went to the prosecutor to tarnish Kidd. Ross says
she talked with both Bernadette and Kidd. In January 2004, Ross
says, "I was contacted by Bernadette, who made allegations
about Joe. I then spoke with Joe, who assured me that the
allegations were false. He believed he could persuade Bernadette
to stop making these false allegations because he had information
about [Noe and her husband] that could put them in jail." The
information, says Ross, was that Tom Noe was laundering money to
the Bush campaign.
Kidd retaliated against the Noes by going to
Wenzel, in January 2004, according to a Toledo Republican Party
insider familiar with the affairs of the Board of Elections, and
sources familiar with the Blade. Kidd told Wenzel that Tom Noe was
illegally funneling money to the Bush campaign and also running a
questionable coin investment with the state. Sources confirmed
that Kidd told them he had this conversation with Wenzel. Kidd
would not comment for this article.
Bates, the Lucas County prosecutor, confirms
that Kidd came to her in March 2004 with an outline of Noe's
campaign money laundering, and that it was crucial in helping her
office ultimately build a case against Noe. The prosecutor won't
say if Kidd himself took Noe's money and gave it to Bush, thus
laundering it (that is, making it a legitimate campaign donation).
But she does say that, upon first glance, she found it
"interesting" that he gave $2,000, considering he was a
civil servant on a modest income. Other sources say that Kidd,
along with several local Republican officials, did in fact launder
money. This summer, Kidd testified in front of the federal grand
jury convened to investigate Noe's alleged money-laundering
scheme. Bates says her office considered offering Kidd immunity in
exchange for help building the case. "We thought the key was
Joe," says Bates, so she encouraged him to get a lawyer and
produce all the evidence he could. Kidd, who was also being
investigated for the allegations Bernadette Noe made against him,
cooperated.
Wenzel declined to be interviewed for this
story. He responded with this general statement issued through
attorney Mark Berling, who formerly sat on the Lucas County
Republicans' executive committee: "When a source conveyed an
allegation about Tom Noe's possible involvement with campaign
finance irregularities in the spring of 2004, I promptly informed
Blade editors about what I had been told."
But Blade editors deny that Wenzel ever informed
them about the allegations. The Blade's special projects editor,
Dave Murray, who was Wenzel's assigning editor at the time, says
Wenzel would have come to him with any such information about Noe.
But, Murray says, "he never came to me, and, as far as I
know, he never came to other Blade editors." Speaking for the
other Blade editors, assistant editor LuAnn Sharp says no one
recollects Wenzel turning over any such information. (Full
disclosure: This reporter once applied for a job at the Toledo
Blade.)
Blade editor in chief Block and other editors
say they don't believe that Wenzel intentionally sat on the story.
Both Wenzel and his son had personal
relationships with the Noes. In March 2004, Wenzel's son, P.J.,
was elected to the Lucas County Republican Central Committee. At
the time, Bernadette Noe still chaired the Lucas County Republican
Party. From April 15, 2005, to the end of May, P.J. Wenzel was on
the payroll of the Ohio Republican Party. The Noes also attended
the younger Wenzel's wedding.
A month before Wenzel left the paper, at the
Lucas County Republicans' annual "Lincoln Day" dinner,
Bernadette Noe made a speech in which she announced Wenzel would
be leaving the paper for his consulting business. She wished him
well at the dinner, which was attended by all three Republican
gubernatorial candidates.
As the Blade's chief political writer, Wenzel
reported and commented on politics. He also ran his own Web site,
heartlandpolitics.com (whose homepage says it is "temporarily
out of commission"), which he touted as offering in-depth
analysis of northwest Ohio politics. Democrats charged that
Wenzel's reporting was biased toward Republicans. The Blade's
ombudsman, Jack Lessenberry, agreed: "At times I felt that
his reporting was slanted to favor Republican positions or
Republican candidates," Lessenberry says.
The Noe story is not the first time Wenzel has
been suspected of conflict of interest. During the 2004 election
season, Wenzel worked simultaneously for the Blade and for Zogby
International, the polling firm. President and CEO John Zogby said
that Wenzel worked for the company as a "senior political
writer" between roughly May and October 2004. The work he did
for Zogby acknowledged that Wenzel was a political reporter for
the Blade. But in at least four columns he wrote for the Blade at
the time he was working for Zogby, Wenzel cited Zogby polls
without disclosing his affiliation. John Block expressed surprise
and concern that Wenzel cited Zogby without disclosure: "He
shouldn't have cited Zogby. I have to say, that's the first I've
heard of that." According to Bob Steele, a journalism
professor specializing in ethics at the Poynter Institute, the
problem goes beyond Wenzel's failure to acknowledge the
relationship. Steele points to a question of "competing
loyalty," and says, "To disclose his connection to Zogby
alerts readers to that conflict of interest and competing loyalty,
but that disclosure doesn't make the problem go away."
In spring 2004, while Lucas County prosecutors
began to investigate Noe's campaign irregularities, the Blade,
without Wenzel's scoop, remained in the dark. Assistant editor
Sharp says that the Blade's editors and reporters received
worthwhile tips about the Noe campaign finance improprieties
"around September." Prosecutor Bates, whose daughter and
son-in-law are Blade reporters, says she can't remember anyone
from the paper coming to her about the investigation until then.
"I don't recall any official inquiry until [Blade reporter]
Mark Reiter came to me in early fall," she says. Bates says
that was right around the time she was obliged to turn over the
investigation to federal prosecutors, which made it much more
difficult for reporters to unearth information. At any rate, it
was only a few weeks before the election.
On April 3, 2005, the first Blade story about
Noe and the coin investments appeared. With the Blade's aggressive
reporting, the story quickly gathered state and national
attention, but Wenzel, who was still at the Blade, never wrote
anything about it in the paper. Additionally, he never wrote about
it in the many posts on his personal blog. Sharp says the Blade
did not restrain Wenzel from writing about Coingate.
Although he never wrote about Coingate, Wenzel
did blog on his Web site about Bernadette Noe and the Lincoln Day
dinner on April 14. Although this was 11 days after the Blade
published its first Coingate story, Wenzel failed to mention one
of the biggest political scandals in Ohio history. Instead, Wenzel
fawned over Bernadette Noe. "Also not fading is former GOP
chairman Bernadette Noe. She was honored last night for her
service to the party, then held up a copy of yesterday's Toledo
Free Press, reminding those present to check out her new column
(Great picture, Bernie!). But that's not all. A new television
talk show and radio program are in the works. Talk about
multi-tasking."
After leaving the Blade on Friday, May 13,
Wenzel officially went to work the following Monday as
congressional candidate Jean Schmidt's media consultant. Schmidt,
a Cincinnati-area Republican who formerly headed Cincinnati Right
to Life, was running for Congress in the most staunchly
conservative corner of the state. Wenzel's company, Wenzel
Strategies, received $30,000 from the Schmidt campaign that Monday
and another $30,000 a week later. His role was to handle media
issues in the hotly contested special election.
News
organizations, including Salon, have questioned whether Wenzel
was already working as a consultant for Schmidt prior to leaving
the Blade, which would constitute an obvious conflict of interest.
As early as May 3, Wenzel wrote blog entries about the Schmidt
race and made disparaging remarks about Schmidt's primary
opponents on his Web site. Regarding Pat DeWine, one of Schmidt's
primary opponents, Wenzel wrote: "DeWine also has personal
problems. He left his wife when she was eight months pregnant with
their third child to take up with another woman. You could say he
thinks so much of family values that he has decided to start
another."
Wenzel's blog entries were pulled from the Web
shortly after his ties to the Schmidt campaign came under
scrutiny, but Wenzel denies he was working for Schmidt and the
Blade simultaneously. He reportedly told a Cincinnati paper that
he had a "busy weekend" drumming up Schmidt's business
right after he left the Blade.
Block, the publisher and editor in chief, says
he has confidence in the integrity of Wenzel's overall tenure at
the Blade, but doesn't believe Wenzel kept the Schmidt job
separate from his time at the paper. "You don't just leave on
one day and then immediately set up your consulting
business," Block says. "I think that in his final period
at the Blade, it was getting close to a conflict of interest. I'm
not going to deny that."
In October 2004, Bates turned her investigation
into Noe's campaign irregularities over to the U.S. Department of
Justice. That was three weeks before the election, not enough
time, Bates says, to affect the outcome.
The Coingate scandal continues to grow. The
Blade still diligently hounds the story amid growing revelations
about the Noes and Republican problems statewide. Wenzel is
basking in political success, having helped take Schmidt from
being an outside contender in the primaries to sitting in the U.S.
House of Representatives. Ohio government is still thoroughly
dominated by Republicans, but, as Blade editors and Democrats are
quick to note, that might soon be changing, thanks to the scandal.
What won't change is that Coingate never got reported in 2004, and
George W. Bush won the presidency.
-- By
Bill Frogameni
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