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U.S. Airstrikes Kill 20 Iraqi Civilians

By Solomon Moore
Times Staff Writer

10/17/05 "Los Angeles Times" -- -- BAGHDAD — Airstrikes by American jets and helicopters killed at least 20 Iraqi civilians and injured another 15 people during a weekend anti-insurgent military operation in the western city of Ramadi, according to interviews today with local police officers and a doctor who treated the injured.

"An American aircraft yesterday bombed a crowd of people that were gathering around a U.S. military vehicle that was destroyed by gunmen earlier in the clashes," said Ramadi police Capt. Ali Salem today. "We transported at least 17 dead people and much more injured ones to Ramadi General Hospital."

U.S. military sources said that helicopters and fighter planes launched three airstrikes in the Ramadi area Sunday and that the attacks killed at least 60 suspected insurgents.

"We have no confirmation or information that there were any civilians involved," said Lt. Col. Steve Boylan, spokesman for the U.S. military in Baghdad. "We were going after insurgents using precision-guided munitions. We take great care at all times to insure that we target only valid, legitimate targets."

Since fall 2004, U.S. forces have attacked insurgents in several cities and towns in Al Anbar, a vast and predominately Sunni Arab province that stretches along Iraq's desert borders with Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The sparsely populated region has been used by insurgents as a main staging ground and thoroughfare as they filter in from Syria.

Even as the rest of the nation voted Sunday on a new constitution during a relatively peaceful referendum day, U.S. forces waged a heavy assault on insurgents around Ramadi, about 50 miles west of Baghdad. U.S. and Iraqi sources reported intense fighting on both sides and stiff resistance by rebels throughout the weekend.

"Harsh military operations took place in Ramadi during the last three days between the U.S. forces and armed groups," said Ramadi police Capt. Mohammed Sarhan. "The armed men used heavy weapons, like mortar shells, rocket-propelled grenades and heavy machine guns…. The U.S. used artillery, and airplanes bombed some of these places. This is the reason for the civilian casualties. In addition, U.S. forces also suffered some casualties and some of their vehicles were destroyed during the clashes."

On Saturday, five U.S. Army soldiers were killed on the outskirts of Ramadi when a roadside bomb exploded near their vehicle.

Today, military officials described the three airborne attacks carried out the day before. An F-15 fighter launched the first strike at 1:25 p.m. Sunday, after an aviator saw about 20 men near the crater caused by the earlier roadside attack.

Military officials said the aviator suspected that the men were planting another explosive device and released a bomb, killing an unknown number of suspected insurgents.

About six hours later, insurgents fired on a Cobra helicopter, which responded with a volley of machine gun fire, killing about 10 suspected insurgents, according to military officials.

The last airstrike Sunday took place at 8 p.m., according to military officials, after crew members of an F/A-18 warplane dropped a bomb on a suspected insurgent safe house, killing about 50 people.

"We know that the insurgents, at times, will try to hide in and among the civilian populations," Boylan said today. "But at this time, to the best of our knowledge, this was strictly a military target. We have seen in the past propaganda claiming that whenever we go after targets in urban areas we kill civilians, which turns out to be false."

A Times special correspondent in Ramadi contributed to this report.

Copyright 2005 Los Angeles Times

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