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2 Marines Killed in Assault on Small Iraqi Town

By KIRK SEMPLE

11/14/05 "
New York Times" -- -- CAMP AL QAIM, Iraq, Nov. 14 - Two American Marines were killed today and at least seven were wounded as about 2,000 American and Iraqi troops stormed Ubaydi, a small town on the Euphrates River in western Iraq, and encountered stiff armed resistance and a labyrinth of mines and booby-trap bombs, Marine commanders here said.

An Iraqi army soldier was also wounded in the operation.

But American troops, backed by armored vehicles and fighter jets, were overpowering the fighters, killing at least 46 in the first six hours and detaining more than 100 suspected insurgents, according to Col. Stephen W. Davis of the Marine Corps, who was commanding the operation from this military base south of Ubaydi.

The assault, the latest in the American command's campaign to ferret out insurgents operating in western Anbar Province, began at dawn and was continuing through the afternoon. It involved about 1,500 American troops from the Marine Corps and the Army, and about 500 Iraqi Army soldiers, Colonel Davis said.

Military officials offered no details on the American casualties except to say the majority were caused by hidden bombs that detonated as troops were searching streets and buildings while simultaneously responding to small-arms fire and rocket-propelled grenade attacks.

The assault on Ubaydi, located about 10 miles east of the Syrian border, follows a similar operation last week to clear the towns of Husayba and neighboring Karabila. All three towns had become strongholds of the insurgency, military officials said, as well as key command centers for the smuggling pipeline that secreted foreign fighters and munitions from Syria to central Iraq.

The weeklong Husayba-Karabila operation ended on Saturday. In contrast to most other American military sweeps in Anbar Province, the marines in Husayba and Karabila remained in both towns following the operation and immediately set about building permanent garrisons there. Each garrison will be manned by at least two battalions, at least one of which will be Iraqi Army, officials said. Joint American-Iraqi squads have already begun to patrol the streets. Residents, most of whom abandoned the towns in advance of the assault, began to return to their homes over the weekend.

"Allowing the people not to be controlled by insurgents and allowing them to live freely and not in the grip of fear is what will win the insurgency," said Capt. Conlon Carabine, commander of India Company of Third Battalion, Sixth Marine Division, after his marines finished clearing the last house in their sector of Karabila this weekend.

He said that the Iraqi security forces will give "legitimacy" to the strategy.

"The Americans can't occupy this country," he said. "The Iraqi government is going to have to beat this insurgency."

Marines saw some fierce street-to-street fighting on the first day of the Husayba assault on Nov. 5, but resistance quickly tapered off throughout the week. Marine commanders braced for a resurgence in opposition, but there was little.

Captain Carabine said marines captured many insurgents during the operation while pre-assault raids and strikes killed members of the "high-level leadership." He also allowed that some rebels probably melted into the civilian population or managed to slip through the loose cordon of troops that surrounded the two towns during the past week.

Military intelligence officers did not offer an assessment of whether the resistance in Ubaydi on Monday was composed, in part, of fighters who had fled Husayba and Karabila.

Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company

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