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US Will Occupy Iraq 'Even If Saddam Has Fled Without Fighting'

By James Harding in New York

The Bush administration yesterday said the US would expect to play a role in stabilising Iraq and setting it on the path to democracy even if Saddam Hussein and his entourage fled into exile.

 Condoleezza Rice, the national security adviser, said that even if the Iraqi leader made a last minute decision to abandon Baghdad to save Iraq from war, the "US has to remain committed" to creating a country that maintains its territorial integrity, destroys its weapons of mass destruction and ends the repression of its own people".

The comments from President George W. Bush's closest foreign policy aide underline US determination to intervene in Iraq.

Adding to the sense in the US that military action is all but inevitable, former US administration officials and military officers who have criticised the White House over Iraq have begun to come on board.

Madeleine Albright, secretary of state in the Clinton administration, said yesterday she was still concerned the US was getting diverted from the war on terrorism, but said she would support the military in the Gulf.

Norman Schwartzkopf, the chief combatant commander in the 1991 Gulf war, who just last month said the administration had not yet made a convincing case, said he now supported its argument. The presentation made by Colin Powell, secretary of state, to the UN Security Council last week was "compelling", he said.

The Washington foreign policy team yesterday sought to pre-empt any moves to delay or divert the US on the path to confronting Mr Hussein.

Both Ms Rice and Mr Powell yesterday rebuffed a mooted Franco-German plan to fortify the UN inspections process. Ms Rice said that although she knew "very little" of the Franco-German plan, she rejected the idea as "a diversion" that could give Mr Hussein the idea that "he will get more time and more time and more time".

The White House is determined to keep up the pressure this week not just on Mr Hussein, but more pointedly on the United Nations Security Council. Speaking on CBS's Face the Nation, Ms Rice yesterday echoed Donald Rumsfeld, defence secretary, who warned France and Germany of "diplomatic isolation" if they stood in the way of a second UN resolution authorising the use of force.

Mr Bush is expected to maintain a stream of impatient and belligerent rhetoric aimed at both Baghdad and the US's recalcitrant allies. The president is due to go to Jacksonville, Florida, on Thursday, where he will address US troops as they set off for the Gulf.

The Pentagon announced last week that it was deploying the 101st airborne division, considered a crucial element in any invasion force. The unit, which has played a pivotal role in conflicts since the second world war, is likely to have most of its 15,000 soldiers and 270 helicopters in place by the third week of February.

© Copyright The Financial Times

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