In Letter, Radical
Cleric Details CIA Abduction, Egyptian Torture
By Craig Whitlock
Washington Post Foreign Service
11/10/06 "Washington
Post"
-- -- MILAN, Nov. 9 -- In an account smuggled out of
prison, a radical Muslim cleric has detailed how he was
kidnapped by the CIA from this northern Italian city and
flown to Cairo, where he was tortured for months with
electric shocks and shackled to an iron rack known as
"the Bride."
Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr,
also known as Abu Omar, wrote an 11-page letter
describing his 2003 abduction at the hands of the CIA
and Italian secret service agents. He somehow
transferred the document out of
Egypt
-- where he remains in custody -- and into the hands of
Italian prosecutors who are investigating his
disappearance.
The Milan public
prosecutor's office on Thursday confirmed the
authenticity of the letter, the existence of which was
first reported by the Italian daily newspaper Corriere
della Sera.
The document has been
submitted as evidence to defense attorneys representing
25 CIA officers, a U.S. Air Force officer and nine
Italian agents who have been charged with organizing the
kidnapping of Nasr, an Egyptian national, in February
2003.
A copy of the document,
handwritten in Arabic, was obtained by The Washington
Post. Undated, it reads like a homemade legal affidavit,
outlining how Nasr was seized as he was walking to a
mosque in Milan, stuffed into a van and rushed to Egypt
in a covert operation involving spies from three
countries.
"I didn't understand
anything about what was going on," Nasr wrote. "They
began to punch me in the stomach and all over my body.
They wrapped my entire head and face with wide tape, and
cut holes over my nose and face so I could breathe."
Upon his arrival in Egypt
hours later, he said, he was taken into a room by an
Egyptian security official who told him that "two
pashas" wanted to speak with him.
"Only one spoke, an
Egyptian," he recalled. "And all he said was, 'Do you
want to collaborate with us?' " Nasr said the other
"pasha" appeared to be an American. His captors offered
a deal: They would allow him to return to Italy if he
agreed to become an informant. Nasr said he refused. As
a result, he said, he was interrogated and physically
abused for the next 14 months in two Cairo prisons.
Italian prosecutors
charge that the CIA and the Italian military
intelligence agency known as Sismi collaborated to
kidnap Nasr, who was known for preaching radical sermons
in Milan and railing against U.S. policies in
Afghanistan
and the Middle East. According to prosecutors, the
abduction thwarted a separate Italian police
investigation into Nasr's activities and jeopardized a
surveillance operation concerning other radicals in
Milan.
Court papers allege that
the kidnapping was orchestrated by the CIA's station
chief in Rome and involved at least two dozen CIA
operatives, most of whom arrived in Italy months before
to lay the groundwork. Italian judges have issued arrest
warrants for the CIA officers and have pledged to try
them in absentia if necessary.
Although the case has
caused a furor in Italy, the U.S. government has neither
confirmed nor denied playing a role in Nasr's
disappearance. Egyptian officials have also remained
silent. A CIA spokesman declined to comment for this
story.
Nasr's wife and his
lawyer in Cairo have said the cleric is still imprisoned
in Egypt, although he has been released under house
arrest for brief periods. It is unclear how Italian
prosecutors received a copy of his letter. Investigators
said handwriting experts have verified that Nasr was the
author.
Prosecutors in Milan are
also investigating allegations that Italian spies
offered to give Nasr $2.5 million if he would sign
papers saying he had left Italy voluntarily and was not
kidnapped, according to Italian news reports.
The imam of a Milan
mosque where Nasr preached on occasion said he also
recognized the handwriting as the Egyptian's. "This is
his writing, I know it for sure," said the imam, Arman
Ahmed al-Hissini, who is known locally as Abu Imad and
runs the Viale Jenner mosque, a few blocks from where
Nasr was kidnapped.
Abdel Hamid Shaari,
president of the Islamic Cultural Center in Milan, said
he was worried that the public disclosure of Nasr's
letter could jeopardize his life, or at least dash any
chances that he might be released. "What are they going
to do with him now?" Shaari said. "He's a problem for
the Italians, the Egyptians and the Americans."
In his letter, Nasr
described how his health had badly deteriorated. He had
lost hearing in one ear from repeated beatings, he said,
and his formerly pitch-black hair had turned all white.
He said he was kept in a cell with no toilet and no
lights, where "roaches and rats walked across my body."
He also gave a graphic
account of Egyptian interrogation practices, including
how he would be strapped to an iron rack nicknamed "the
Bride" and zapped with electric stun guns.
On other occasions, he
wrote, he was tied to a wet mattress on the floor. While
one interrogator sat on a wooden chair perched on the
prisoner's shoulders, another interrogator would flip a
switch, sending jolts of electricity into the mattress
coils.
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