From the
Frying Pan into the Red Mud
By John Maxwell
12/04/06 "Jamaica
Observer" -- -- We are all Maroons
now, whether we know it or not, wherever we are on the
face of the Earth, whoever we are, black, white or
in-between, male or female, human, as long as we are
alive, animal or vegetable, on land or in the sea or the
air, our very existence is under attack.
If we want to survive we have to take action. We need to
resist the destruction of our own and our planet's
integrity, resist degradation and deformity and protect
ourselves from extinction.
We are under siege by a
system gone mad, an economic system gone berserk,
unaccountable to anyone and responsible to nothing because
this system has no rules. It can do anything it wants to
anyone, any living organism.
It is destroying oceans, mountains and entire ecosystems,
and with giant dams, even slowing the revolution of the
Earth. It destroys everything in its way, creating deserts
out of fertile land, submerging low-lying lands, poisoning
the air we breathe, altering weather systems in
unpredictable ways and producing more destructive hurricanes
and typhoons, even slowing down the mighty Gulf Stream
itself, destroying the ice-cover at the North Pole, breaking
up the ice continent of Antarctica into icebergs bigger than
Jamaica and threatening life itself everywhere on Earth.
It is a system
described by George Soros, one of the world's richest men,
as "Gangster Capitalism".
On the world stage it calls itself 'globalisation'. On the
local stage, everywhere, its adherents call it
'Development'.
In this system, everything and everyone is for sale. Human
dignity itself becomes a marketable commodity, affordable to
those with enough money to buy themselves a little time.
A FATHER KILLS HIS
SON
In Vietnam 40 years
ago, the Americans thought they were buying time and
safeguarding progress. The Domino Theory was ascendant, and
South-East Asia was to be made safe for democracy.
This ideal led to the
killing and maiming of hundreds of thousands of people, some
American, some Vietnamese. Here is the story of three
Americans:
The son speaks: "The areas around us were heavily
defoliated, so defoliated that they looked like burned-out
areas, many of them. You know, almost every day that you
were in riverboat patrol, you were being subjected to the
Agent Orange factor."
The father speaks: "It
is the case that the particular area in Vietnam in which my
son's boat operated a great deal of the time was an area
that was sprayed up on my recommendation, and in that sense
it's particularly ironic that in a sense, if the causal
relationship can be established, I have become an instrument
of my son's own tragedy."
The son is Elmo Zumwalt III, son of Elmo Zumwalt II, Admiral
and Chief of Naval Operations of the USA. Elmo the younger
died at 42, destroyed by cancers induced by Agent Orange.
His father died 11 years later, aged 79.
While serving as
Commander of US naval forces in Vietnam from 1968 to 1970
the elder Zumwalt had ordered the spraying of the defoliant
Agent Orange in the Mekong Delta, seeking to deny cover to
snipers on the river banks.
The older Zumwalt killed his son. His son's genes, deformed
by Agent Orange, severely damaged his grandson's nervous
system resulting in serious learning disabilities. He is
unable to speak for himself.
Hundreds of thousands
of South-East Asians were also killed and maimed by Agent
Orange and many of their children have been born and are now
being born dead, disabled or hideously deformed.
Agent Orange is a
mixture of two phenoxyl herbicides 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
(2,4,5-T). These were developed for agro-industry factory
farming to control broad-leaved weeds. In broad-leaved
plants they induce rapid, uncontrolled growth, eventually
killing them. There were used all over the world by the
middle of the 1950s. At least one extension officer in
Jamaica, my friend 'Buddha' Webster, was killed by exposure
to this toxin.
It was later learned
that a dioxin, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
(TCDD), is produced as a by-product of the manufacture of
2,4,5-T, and was thus present in any of the herbicides that
used it. This chemical is among those now present in the
waters of Kingston Harbour, and as I pointed out five years
ago, redistributed in the dredging of the harbour.
TCDD is a carcinogen,
frequently associated with soft-tissue sarcoma,
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and chronic
lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). 2,4,5-T has since been banned
for use in the US and many other countries. Its initial
effects include liver damage, loss of energy and diminished
sex drive.
During the 1970s, at
the height of the destabilisation of the Manley government,
I saw at Newport East, a big transformer built for JPS
dropped onto the quayside, breaking open and spilling into
the harbour gallons of dioxins, which remain there to this
day.
THE RESOURCE CURSE
Almost all the
countries now described as 'developing' or 'underdeveloped'
share one major characteristic: for hundreds of years their
people, their lands, their resources have provided the raw
materials for the development of the so-called 'developed
world'.
As one American comic has said: "What is our oil doing
underneath Iraq and Venezuela?"
Almost every war ever
fought and most of today's wars and civil wars derive from
the idea that the strong are entitled to the resources of
the weak because the weak don't know how to use their
resources appropriately. In this perspective, Jamaican
farmland is not serving its proper purpose by producing
food. Jamaican bauxite is necessary for 'progress' to make
more planes, more frying pans, more garbage and to stiffen
the GDP.
In Rio de Janeiro, 14
years ago, political leaders and bureaucrats from all over
the world (including P J Patterson) met to agree on a new
compact to define development or 'progress' if you will.
They signed the Treaty of Rio, otherwise known as Agenda 21,
and it committed the nations of the world to work together
to assure the survival of the planet and all the living
things which inhabit it by adopting and practising
sustainable development.
The first paragraph of
the preamble of the treaty is worth remembering: "Humanity
stands at a defining moment in history. We are confronted
with a perpetuation of disparities between and within
nations, a worsening of poverty, hunger, ill health and
illiteracy, and the continuing deterioration of the
ecosystems on which we depend for our well-being."
Environmentalists put it more crudely: We are living beyond
our means, overdrawing our credit from the earth, destroying
finite resources for greed.
The oil industry is
only now waking up to the prospect that its behaviour may
condemn all of us to a future of darkness, disease and
destitution; only now beginning to recognise that there is
an imminent threat of catastrophic changes because of global
warming. Even Mr Bush (USA) and Mr Howard of Australia seem
to be seeing the light. The Chinese seem to have some way to
go before they emerge from their tunnel of development.
In the Rio statement on
sustainable development, the world's leaders acknowledged
"the integral and interdependent nature of the Earth, our
home" and proclaimed as the first principle of development
that: "Human beings are at the centre of concerns for
sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and
productive life in harmony with nature."
THE PREDATOR'S PROGRESS
Progress is today
defined by measuring how much of one's patrimony can be
safely delivered into the hands of developers. We offer them
incentives to come to despoil our patrimony, abuse and
deform our social relations and generally disinherit us. In
gracious exchange they will make billions of tax-free
dollars and demonstrate how different they are to the rest
of the miserable and oppressed of the earth. In return we
can go live in the Bronx.
All over the world,
indigenous populations are counselled to be investor
friendly, to assist the despoliation of their holy mountains
in Chile; the poisoning of their streams and the
deforestation of their landscapes in New Guinea; the
displacement, murder and rape of thousands to make way for
oil pipelines in Burma (Myanmar). The progress-bringers are
destroying the glaciers of Iceland, the Jarrah forests of
Western Australia and the communal tranquility of the Cedros
peninsula in Trinidad.
The 2005 Yale/Columbia
Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) showed Trinidad and
Tobago as having the worst percentage of negative land
impacts of 146 countries, yet Trinidad's government is
ignoring the protests of its people who don't want any more
pollution and degradation of their small and beautiful
island.
Public protests in
Chile, Brazil and Vietnam have kept proposed aluminum
smelters out of those countries. The Trinidadian citizens
group Cedros Peninsula United say that when they managed to
obtain a copy of Alcoa's (secret) environmental clearance,
jointly signed by Alcoa and the government's energy
corporation, they found it full of omissions, inaccuracies
and outright false statements.
The Barrick Corporation
of Canada, like Alcoa, a transnational despoiler of the
environment, is proposing to mine 500 tonnes of gold from
mountain peaks in Chile. The Barrick corporation intends
(Listen to This!) to relocate three glaciers (rivers of ice)
to get at the gold.
As you might imagine,
the people of Chile are not accepting this proposed rape of
their environment.
The proposed assault on the Cockpit Country is not simply an
assault on the sensibilities of a few environmentalists. It
is an affront to the whole of humanity. When the great
devastation comes we won't be saved by bauxite or alumina,
but by the species finding shelter in the land of 'Look
Behind' and similar refuges around the world.
A hundred years ago
Jules Verne described the Gulf Stream as "the sea's greatest
river [and] we must pray that this steadiness continues
because ...if its speed and direction were to change, the
climates of Europe would undergo disturbances whose
consequences are incalculable".
The sea's greatest
river is slowing down, and the consequences have been
calculated. A few weeks ago the British government published
a report by Sir Nicholas Stern on the economic consequences
of climate change. The report says the possibility of
avoiding a global catastrophe is "already almost out of
reach",
Stern says changes in weather patterns could drive down the
output of the world's economies by up to £6 trillion a year
by 2050, an amount equivalent to almost the entire output of
the EU. This catastrophic prospect is the direct result of
'progress' as defined by people who have more money than
conscience.
If the Gulf Stream
slows to a stop or even if it simply continues to slow down,
the effects on climate, farming and the populations of the
world will be in one word, disaster.
Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel
Prize economist of 2001 and former chief economist of the
World Bank says, "The Stern Review of the Economics of
Climate Change makes clear that the question is not whether
we can afford to act, but whether we can afford not to act.
[The report] provides a comprehensive agenda, one which is
economically and politically feasible, behind which the
entire world can unite in addressing this most important
threat to our future well-being."
Neither Stern nor
Stiglitz (nor Soros) is some wool-gathering tree-hugger.
They are among the people recognised as the brightest in the
world. I prefer to believe them rather than some public
relations flack from any aluminium company or the Port
Authority or any other agency of the Jamaican government.
The Spanish hotels on
the North Coast are disasters in their own right and will
soon become catastrophic losses because of sea level rise
and hurricanes. And we will pay for that as we will pay for
the 'Doomsday Highway' which is already obsolete.
As I pointed out in my
column, People at Risk in February 2002, some of the
geniuses of the Jamaican 'development' process tolerate no
opposition to 'progress'. They will destroy our coral reefs
and degrade the harbour to take bigger container ships -
themselves extinct within 20 years. At that time I reported
that the bottom of Kingston Harbour contained several
extremely dangerous substances and warned that PAJ dredging
would redistribute them unpredictably and in a manner which
would almost certainly be hazardous to health, particularly
to the people of Portmore.
I reported that among
toxins present were: Arsenic, Cadmium, Dioxins (including
derivatives of Agent Orange), Lead, Lindane,
Hexachlorobenzene, Tetrachloroethylene and good, old Mad
Hatter's Mercury.
"Progress' has brought
civil war, genocide and HIV/AIDS to Africa. It has deformed
our politics, driven away our best and brightest all in
search of the Holy Grail of 'development',
We can eat Trelawny yam and gungo peas. We can't eat Red
Mud, although we may have to drink it, if progress has its
way with the 'Land of Look Behind'. Prosit!
Copyright©2006John
Maxwell -
jankunnu@yahoo.com
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