"Theater Iran Near Term" (TIRANNT)
By Michel Chossudovsky
02/23/07 "Global
Research" - DUBAI, UAE, 21 February
2007. (revised 23 Feb 2007). Code named by US military planners
as TIRANNT, "Theater Iran Near Term" has identified several
thousand targets inside Iran as part of a "Shock and Awe"
Blitzkrieg, which is now in its final planning stages.
According to the Kuwait-based Arab Times, an attack on Iran
under TIRANNT could occur any time between late February and the
end of April. This assessment, however, does not take into
account the disarray of US ground forces in Iraq as well as the
untimely withdrawal of several thousand British troops from the
Iraq war theater, many of whom were stationed in Southern Iraq
on the immediate border with Iran.
Revealed last April by William Arkin, a former US intelligence
analyst, writing in the Washington Post, TIRANNT was first
established in May 2003, following the invasion of Iraq.
"In early 2003, even as U.S. forces were
on the brink of war with Iraq, the Army had already begun
conducting an analysis for a full-scale war with Iran. The
analysis, called TIRANNT, for "theater Iran near term," was
coupled with a mock scenario for a Marine Corps invasion and
a simulation of the Iranian missile force. U.S. and British
planners conducted a Caspian Sea war game around the same
time. And Bush directed the U.S. Strategic Command to draw
up a global strike war plan for an attack against Iranian
weapons of mass destruction. All of this will ultimately
feed into a new war plan for "major combat operations"
against Iran that military sources confirm now exists in
draft form. [This contingency plan entitled CONPLAN 8022
would be activated in the eventuality of a Second 9/11, on
the presumption that Iran would be behind it]
... Under TIRANNT, Army and U.S. Central
Command planners have been examining both near-term and
out-year scenarios for war with Iran, including all aspects
of a major combat operation, from mobilization and
deployment of forces through postwar stability operations
after regime change." (William Arkin, Washington Post, 16
April 2006)
The 2003 decision to target Iran under
TIRANNT should come as no surprise. It is part of
the broader military roadmap. Already during the Clinton
administration, US Central Command (USCENTCOM) had formulated in
1995 "in war theater plans" to invade first Iraq and then Iran.
"The broad national security interests
and objectives expressed in the President's National
Security Strategy (NSS) and the Chairman's National Military
Strategy (NMS) form the foundation of the United States
Central Command's theater strategy. The NSS directs
implementation of a strategy of dual containment of the
rogue states of Iraq and Iran as long as those states
pose a threat to U.S. interests, to other states in the
region, and to their own citizens. Dual containment is
designed to maintain the balance of power in the region
without depending on either Iraq or Iran. USCENTCOM's
theater strategy is interest-based and threat-focused. The
purpose of U.S. engagement, as espoused in the NSS, is
to protect the United States' vital interest in the
region - uninterrupted, secure U.S./Allied access to Gulf
oil."
(USCENTCOM,
http://www.milnet.com/milnet/pentagon/centcom/chap1/stratgic.htm#USPolicy
, emphasis added)
First Iraq, then Iran
Consistent with CENTCOM's 1995 "sequencing" of theater
operations, the plans to target Iran were activated under
TIRANNT in the immediate wake of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Confirmed by Arkin, the active component of the Iran military
agenda was launched in May 2003 "when modelers and intelligence
specialists pulled together the data needed for theater-level
(meaning large-scale) scenario analysis for Iran." (Arkin, op
cit). In October 2003, different theater scenarios for an Iran
war were contemplated:
"The US army, navy, air force and marines
have all prepared battle plans and spent four years building
bases and training for "Operation Iranian Freedom". Admiral
Fallon, the new head of US Central Command, has inherited
computerized plans under the name TIRANNT (Theatre Iran Near
Term)." (New Statesman, 19 Feb 2007)
Concurrently, the various parallel components
of TIRANNT were put in place including the Marines "Concept of
Operations":
"The Marines, meanwhile, have not only
been involved in CENTCOM's war planning, but have been
focused on their own specialty, "forcible entry." In April
2003, the Corps published its "Concept of Operations" for a
maneuver against a mock country that explores the
possibility of moving forces from ship to shore against a
determined enemy without establishing a beachhead first.
Though the Marine Corps enemy is described only as a deeply
religious revolutionary country named Karona, it is -- with
its Revolutionary Guards, WMD and oil wealth -- unmistakably
meant to be Iran.
Various scenarios involving Iran's
missile force have also been examined in another study,
initiated in 2004 and known as BMD-I (ballistic missile
defense -- Iran). In this study, the Center for Army
Analysis modeled the performance of U.S. and Iranian weapons
systems to determine the number of Iranian missiles expected
to leak through a coalition defense.
The day-to-day planning for dealing with
Iran's missile force falls to the U.S. Strategic Command in
Omaha. In June 2004, Rumsfeld alerted the command to be
prepared to implement CONPLAN 8022, a global strike plan
that includes Iran. CONPLAN 8022 calls for bombers and
missiles to be able to act within 12 hours of a presidential
order. The new task force, sources have told me, mostly
worries that if it were called upon to deliver "prompt"
global strikes against certain targets in Iran under some
emergency circumstances, the president might have to be told
that the only option is a nuclear one. William Arkin,
Washington Post, 16 April 2006)
"Shock and Awe"
US military planning includes specific roles
to be performed by NATO and Israel in the event of an attack on
Iran. The German navy is deployed formally under a UN mandate in
the Eastern Mediterranean. NATO bases in Europe would also be
involved.
Documented by Global Research, extensive war games were
conducted since last Summer by Iran and its allies of the
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, including Russia and China.
In turn, the US has conducted war games off the Iranian
coastline.
The Pentagon's Second 9/11
What is now being contemplated by Washington is an overwhelming
use of military force in retaliation to Iran's alleged
non-compliance. This of course is the pretext, the justification
for waging war. The Pentagon has also contemplated retaliating
against Iran in the case of a second 9/11 attack:
"A third plan sets out how the military
can both disrupt and respond to another major terrorist
strike on the United States. It includes lengthy annexes
that offer a menu of options for the military to retaliate
quickly against specific terrorist groups, individuals or
state sponsors depending on who is believed to be behind an
attack. Another attack could create both a
justification and an opportunity that is lacking today to
retaliate against some known targets, according to current
and former defense officials familiar with the plan.
This plan details "what terrorists or bad
guys we would hit if the gloves came off. The gloves are not
off," said one official, who asked not to be identified
because of the sensitivity of the subject. (emphasis added,
WP 23 April 2006)
The presumption of this military document, is
that a Second 911 attack "which is lacking today" would usefully
create both a "justification and an opportunity" to wage war on
"some known targets [Iran and Syria]".
Civilian Targets
Press reports in the Middle East confirm that
the planned air strikes are by no means limited to Iran's
nuclear facilities. Central Command Headquarters in Florida
(CENTCOM) has already selected a comprehensive list of military
and civilian targets. Industrial sites, civilian infrastructure
including roads, water systems, bridges, electric power plants
telecommunications towers, government buildings are part of the
assumptions underlying the Blitzkrieg. "A single raid
could result in 10,000 targets being hit with warplanes
flying from the US and Diego Garcia" (Gulf News, 21 Feb 2007,
emphasis added)
Meanwhile, the US has been mustering support
for its agenda following the holding of a regional Security
Conference in the UAE.
Nuclear War
Military planners are said to favor the use
of conventional weapons. The use of tactical nuclear weapons,
which are now part of the Middle East war theater arsenal, are
not explicitly contemplated, at least in the first round of the
US sponsored Blitzkrieg. However, the fact that nuclear weapons
are acknowledged as a possible choice in the conventional war
theater is indicative that their use is an integral part of
military planning.
In November 2004, US Strategic Command
conducted a major exercise of a "global strike plan" entitled
"Global Lightening". The latter involved a simulated attack
using both conventional and nuclear weapons against a
"fictitious enemy" [Iran]. Following the "Global Lightening"
exercise, US Strategic Command declared an advanced state of
readiness.
In this context, CONPLAN is the operational
plan pursuant to the Global Strike Plan. It is described as "an
actual plan that the Navy and the Air Force translate into
strike package for their submarines and bombers,'
CONPLAN 8022 is 'the overall umbrella
plan for sort of the pre-planned strategic scenarios
involving nuclear weapons.'
'It's specifically focused on these new
types of threats -- Iran, North Korea -- proliferators and
potentially terrorists too,' he said. 'There's nothing that
says that they can't use CONPLAN 8022 in limited scenarios
against Russian and Chinese targets.' (According to Hans
Kristensen, of the
Nuclear Information Project, quoted in Japanese economic
News Wire, op cit)
The use of tactical nuclear weapons is
contemplated under CONPLAN 8022 alongside conventional weapons,
as part of the Bush administration's preemptive war doctrine. In
May 2004, National Security Presidential Directive
NSPD 35 entitled
Nuclear Weapons Deployment Authorization was issued. While
its contents remains classified, the presumption is that NSPD 35
pertains to the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in the
Middle East war theater in compliance with CONPLAN 8022.
(For further details on the US nuclear
option, see Michel Chossudovsky,
Nuclear War against Iran, January 2006,
The Dangers of a Middle East Nuclear War, February 2006,
Is the Bush Administration Planning a Nuclear Holocaust ,
February 2006)
Israel in a State of Readiness
War preparations in Israel have been ongoing
since late 2004. The Israeli Air Force would attack
Iran's nuclear facility at Bushehr using US as well Israeli
produced bunker buster bombs. The attacks are slated to be
carried out in three separate waves "with the radar and
communications jamming protection being provided by U.S. Air
Force AWACS and other U.S. aircraft in the area". (See W Madsen,
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/MAD410A.html
The bunker buster bombs can also be used to
deliver tactical nuclear bombs. The
B61-11 is the "nuclear version" of the "conventional"
BLU 113. It can be delivered in much same way as the
conventional bunker buster bomb. (See Michel Chossudovsky,
http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO112C.html , see
also
http://www.thebulletin.org/article_nn.php?art_ofn=jf03norris
) .
According to a recent report in the London's Sunday Times (7
January 2007): "Two Israeli air force squadrons are training to
blow up an Iranian facility using low-yield nuclear
“bunker-busters”, according to several Israeli military
sources."
If Iran were to respond to US-Israeli attacks in the form of
targeted strikes on US military facilities in the Iraq and the
Gulf States, the war would escalate to the entire region, in
which case the US could retaliate in the form of "pre-emptive"
nuclear attacks on Iran using bunker buster tactical nuclear war
heads.
The most likely scenario is that Iran, in the logic of its own
military planning, would indeed respond to the US sponsored
attacks as well as deploy ground forces inside occupied Iraq.
Naval Deployment
Three strike groups including the Stennis,
the Eisenhower and the Nimitz are being deployed in the Persian
Gulf. According to Gulf News, "The Stennis strike group... is
now strengthening a high level of US Navy presence in the Gulf.
The Stennis and the carrier Dwight D. Eisenhower, already in the
region, will soon be joined by the carrier Nimitz. (Gulf News,
21 Feb 2007). According to British military sources, the US navy
can put six carriers into battle at a month's notice.
Redeployment of US Troops
Confirmed by military sources, some 8500 of
US troops are being redeployed from US military facilities in
Germany and Italy to Afghanistan and Iraq, both of which border
on Iran. One assumes that they are being dispatched to the
Middle East war theater in the eventuality that the air strikes
will lead into a ground war with Iran.
The Pentagon, contradicting its own statements, has
dismissed as "ludicrous" the press reports that the US is
planning an all out attack on Iran in the "near term".
Meanwhile, Iran has launched a three days war
games entitled Eghtedar or Grandeur. These exercises which
involve naval, air and ground forces are larger than those
conducted last Summer. They are slated to take place in 16 out
of Iran's 30 provinces. The stated objective is to establish a
state of readiness to defend Iran in the eventuality of a US
attack.
Vigilant Shield 07 War Games
From September through December 2006, the US conducted a New
Cold War scenario of all out war directed against Iran and its
Cold war era enemies: Entitled Vigilant Shield 07, the war games
are not limited to a single Middle East war theater (e.g. Iran),
they also include Russia, China and North Korea.
The details of the Vigilant Shield 07 exercise scenario, is
contained in a U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM) briefing dated
August 2006
(revealed by William Arkin in a WP article) .
The enemies are Irmingham [Iran], Nemazee [North Korea],
Ruebek [Russia], Churya [China]
Details and Sequencing:
"• Road to Conflict (RTC): 11 Sep – 15 Oct 06
– Initial Irmingham Enrichment I&W [indications and
warning]
– Initial Ruebeki & Irmingham Involvement
– Ruebek I&W, PACFLT [U.S. Pacific Fleet] Sub
Deployments
– Initial Nemazee ICBM [intercontinental ballistic
missile] I&W
– Initial MHLD [homeland defense?] I&W
– Strategic IO [information operations (cyber warfare)]
operations (Ruebek & Churya)
– Ruebek & Irmingham Conduct Joint AD [air defense]
Exercise
• Phase 1 / Deployment: 4 – 8 Dec 06
– Rogue LRA [Russian long-range aviation] w/CALCM
[conventional air launched cruise missile] Launch
– Continue Monitoring Strategic Situation
– Continue Monitoring Nemazee Situation
• Possible Nuclear Testing
• Probable ICBM Preparation
– Continue Monitoring MHLD Situation
• Five VOIs [vessels of interest]
• Churya Flagged VOI into Dutch Harbor Supports BMDS
[ballistic missile defense system] Threat to Ft Greely
– Continue Monitoring IO Activities
– Nemazee Conducts SLV [space launch vehicle] Launch –
8 Dec 06
• Phase 2 Minus 42 Days:
• Additional Nemazee ICBM Shipments to Launch
Facilities
• RMOB [Russian main operating bases] Acft Conduct LR
Navigation Flights
• AS-15 [nuclear armed cruise missile] Handling at
RMOBs
– Minus 41 Days:
• Additional Nemazee ICBM Preps at Launch Pad # 2
– Minus 40 Days:
• Activity at Nemazee Nuclear Test Facilities
– Minus 35 Days:
• DOS [Department of State] Travel Warning
– Minus 30 Days:
• Ruebek LRA Deploys Acft to Anadyr & Vorkuta
• Phase 2 Minus 30 Days:
• Growing International Condemnation of Ruebek
• Ruebek Deploys Submarines
– Minus 20 Days:
• Nemazee Recalls Reservists
– Minus 14 Days:
• DOS Draw-down Sequencing
– Minus 13 Days:
• Ruebek Closes US Embassy in Washington DC
– Minus 11 Days:
• Nemazee Conducts Fueling of Additional ICBMs
• Ruebeki Presidential Statement on Possible US Attack
• Phase 2 Minus 10 Days:
• POTUS Addresses Congress on War Powers Act
– Minus 6 Days:
• Ruebek President Calls “Situation Grave”
– Minus 5 Days:
• CALCM Activity at Anadyr, Vorkuta, and Tiksi
• Ruebeki SS-25 [nuclear armed mobile ICBMs] Conduct
out of Garrison Deployments
• Nemazee Assembling ICBM for Probable Launch
– Minus 4 Days:
• Ruebek Closes US Embassy in Washington DC
• Ruebek Acft Conduct Outer ADIZ [air defense
identification zone] Pentrations
• Mid-Air Collison w/NORAD Acft During ADIZ
Penetration
• Phase 2 Minus 4 Days:
• Nemazee ICBM Launch Azimuth Threatens US
– Minus 3 Days:
• NATO Diplomatic Efforts Fail to Diffuse Crisis
• USAMB to Ruebek Recalled for Consultation
• POTUS Addresses Nation
– Minus 2 Days:
• Nemazee Leadership Movement
– Minus 1 Day:
• Ruebek Expels US Mission
• Phase 2 / Execution: 10 – 14 Dec 06
– Pre-Attack I & W
– Imminent Terrorist Attack on Pentagon Suggests
Pentagon COOP [continuity of operations plan]
– Nemazee Conducts 2 x ICBM Combat Launches Against
United States
– Ruebek Conducts Limited Strategic Attack on United
States
• Wave 1 – 8 x Bear H Defense Suppression w/CALCM
• Wave 2 – Limited ICBM & SLBM Attack
– 2 x ICBM Launched (1 impacts CMOC [Cheyenne
Mountain], 1 malfunctions)
– 2 x SLBM Launched Pierside (1 impacts SITE-R ["Raven
Rock" bunker on the Maryland-Pennsylvania border], 1
malfunctions)
– 3 x Bear H from Dispersal Bases w/ALCM (Eielson AFB,
CANR, Cold Lake)
– US Conducts Limited Retaliatory Attack on Ruebek
• 1 x ICBM C2 Facility
• 1 x ICBM Against ICBM Launch Location
• Phase 2 / Execution:
– Ruebek Prepares Additional Attack on United States
• Wave 3 – Prepares for Additional Strategic Attacks
– 1 x ICBM Movement, NO Launch
– 3 x SLBM PACFLT Pierside Missile Handling Activity
(NO Launch)
– 6 x BEAR H (launch & RTB [return to base]) w/6 x
ALCM (NO launch)"
[source Northern Command and William Arkin]
Complacency of Western Public Opinion
The complacency of Western public opinion
(including the US anti-war movement) is disturbing. No concern
has been expressed at the political level as to the likely
consequences of these attacks, which could evolve towards a
World War III scenario, with Russia and China siding with Iran.
With the exception of the Middle East, the war on Iran and the
dangers of escalation are not considered "front page news." All
of which contributes to the real possibility that the war could
be carried out, leading to the unthinkable: a nuclear holocaust
over a large part of the Middle East. It should be noted that a
nuclear nighmare would occur even if nuclear weapons are not
used. The bombing of Iran's nuclear facitlities using
conventional weapons would contribute to unleashing a Chernobyl
type disaster with extensive radioactive fallout.
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