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Hugo Chavez's Social
Democratic Agenda
By
Stephen Lendman
02/23/07 "ICH"
-- -- Hugo Chavez Frias was reelected by an overwhelming
nearly two to one margin over his only serious rival on December
3, 2006 giving him a mandate to proceed with his agenda to build
a socialist society in the 21st century on a Bolivarian model
designed to meet the needs of the current era in Venezuela and
Latin America overall. Chavez first announced his intentions on
January 30, 2005 at the Fifth World Social Forum in Porto Alegre,
Brazil, and his people affirmed they want him to proceed with it
in his new term to run until December, 2012.
Chavez wants to build a humanistic democratic society based on
solidarity and respect for political, economic, social and
cultural human and civil rights, but not the top-down
bureaucratic kind that doomed the Soviet Union and Eastern
European states. He said he wants to build a "new socialism of
the 21st century....based in solidarity, fraternity, love,
justice, liberty and equality" as opposed to the neoliberal new
world order model based on predatory capitalism exploiting
ordinary people for power and profit that's incompatible with
democracy. Newly appointed Deputy Secretary of State John
Negroponte expressed Washington's concern about the challenge to
its hegemony in his Senate Foreign Relations Committee
confirmation hearing saying Chavez's "behavior is threatening to
democracies in the region (because he exports a form of) radical
populism." He didn't mention how glorious it is.
He also never explained Venezuelans voted for it and love it and
so do people throughout the region wanting what Venezuelans now
have. Since first taking office in February, 1999, Chavez
radically transformed the country from one of power and
privilege to a participatory democracy governed by principles of
political, economic and social equity and justice. He now wants
to advance his social democratic agenda well into the new
century, and his landslide electoral victory empowers him more
than ever to do it. Like a true democrat, he intends to serve
his people and deliver what they asked for.
Chavez began his new term with the formation of a new unity
party called the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) to
"construct socialism from below," built "from the base" in
communities, patrols, battalions, squadrons, neighborhoods "to
carry out the battle of ideas for the socialist project (to)
build Venezuelan socialism." He wants it to be an "original
Venezuelan model" to become the most democratic in Venezuela's
history and include a coalition of many smaller parties along
with his former Movement for the Fifth Republic (MVR) party that
completed its work and "must now pass into history."
In December, 23 parties joined with the MVR to reelect Chavez,
including three major ones that can add strength and credibility
to the PSUV - For Social Democracy (PODEMOS), Homeland For All (PPT),
and the Communist Party of Venezuela (PCV). The inclusion of all
or most allied parties in the new PSUV will be a step toward
building a foundational unity to address the agenda ahead -
building 21st century socialism using state revenues to benefit
people in new and innovative ways. Chavez wants to reform the
constitution, eliminate a two-term presidential limit, and
institute new progressive changes giving more power to people at
the grass roots the way democracy should work.
He also wants to transform the country's economic model
believing it's "fundamental (to do) if we wish to build a true
socialism (therefore) we must socialize the economy (including
the land and create) a new productive model." He wants all
proposed changes submitted to popular referendum so Venezuelans
decide on them, not politicians. That's how it should be in a
participatory democracy from the bottom up Chavez says must
"transcend the local framework (to achieve) "a sort of regional
federation of Communal Councils." There are 16,000 of them
already organized across the country dealing with local issues,
each with 200 - 400 families, and that number is expected to
grow to 21,000 by year end 2007. "They are the key to peoples'
power," Chavez stressed, and he sees them as the embryo of a new
state driven by the PSUV.
Communal Councils are central to Chavez's plan for people
empowerment. They were created in April, 2006 with the passage
of the Communal Council Law. Once fully in place and
operational, they'll represent true participatory democracy
unimaginable in the US now governed from the top down by
authoritarian rule allowing no deviation from established
policies people have no say on and often don't know exist.
Councils work the opposite way. They're to deal with all
community issues in local umbrella groups addressing matters of
health, education, agriculture, housing and all other functions
handled up to now by Social Missions and Urban Land Committees.
They represent grass roots democracy in action giving them
muscle and meaning and are administered by the Intergovernmental
Fund for Decentralization that will distribute $5 billion to
them in 2007 or more than triple the $1.5 billion allocated in
2006. Additionally, Chavez hopes $7 billion more will be put in
the Venezuelan National Development Fund for industrial
development use.
US Corporate Media Assaults Against Hugo Chavez
In an earlier article, this writer addressed how Venezuela's
corporate media relentlessly beats up on Hugo Chavez to a degree
unimaginable most anywhere else. The US corporate media never
lets up either as evidenced on January 24 by New York Times
correspondent Simon Romero's report from Caracas. He referred to
the Councils as a plan to construct "socialist cities....to be
settled in part by cramped city dwellers in Caracas and
Maracaibo." He added: "Some of Mr. Chavez's critics compare the
project to (1970s Cambodian Khmer Rouge leader) Pol Pot's
emptying of Phnom Penh in his bloody effort to remake Cambodian
society in the 1970s."
Romero's anti-Chavez polemic went further with inferences of
authoritarianism, anti-semitism, equating him with (Libyan
strongman) Muammar el-Qaddafi and accusing him of masking an
opposition to liberal democracy beneath the facade of his
"socialist ramblings" with a climactic final outrageous comment
that most Venezuelans voted for Chavez "because (they) wanted a
dictatorship."
This kind of slander actually gets printed in the so-called
"newspaper of record" with "All The News That's Fit To Print"
that has muscle and clout. Its reports get instant recognition
and echoing throughout America's dominant media eager to pick up
on and trumpet the most outlandish misinformation and
distortions from the most influential publication on the planet.
The NYT and entire corporate media in both countries play fast
and loose with facts they never report unless they conform to
their ideological view supporting power and privilege with the
public being damned.
What they ignore about Chavez stands what they do on its head.
It's his vision of participatory democracy rooted throughout the
country in communities that the NYT portrays as potentially
bloody communist takeover and population purging with
implications of Pol Pot's Cambodian nightmare regime three
decades ago. This is typical Times yellow journalism in its
quasi-official state ministry of information and propaganda role
meaning all of its reports should be viewed with grave suspicion
or just dismissed.
So should Time Magazine's with its strident attack articles
using language like "The Venezuelan strongman lurches even
closer to one-party....one-man rule roiling democratic waters"
(and Chavez is) "Stifling Dissent in Venezuela" also asking "Is
Chavez Becoming Castro?" The articles refer to Chavez's
nationalization plans, his new "enabling law" authority, and his
government plan to control the Central Bank replacing a private
banking cartel doing it for profit the way it works
detrimentally in the US and West. Time's writers skip over
inconvenient facts including how Chavez serves his people in
full conformity to Venezuelan law unlike how Washington pols are
bought, paid for and in office for the privileged alone
including for the directors of Time's parent company, media
giant Time Warner.
Another corporate press mainstay, the Washington Post, took its
best shots too in a January 27 editorial claiming "democracy is
dead, dying or in danger" in Venezuela because "Hugo Chavez
began his (new) term this month with a flurry of
authoritarianism, (including wanting) to rule by decree." It
continued saying Chavez "hopes to convert (Nicaragua and
Ecuador) into satellite leaders in a Venezuelan-led 'socialist'
bloc (along with) Bolivia's Evo Morales and....Fidel
Castro....already in Mr. Chavez's orbit (and) thanks to
Venezuela's petrodollars, Cuba's 'totalitarian' system may
survive Mr. Castro's demise." With this kind of "journalism,"
the Post writer may be up for the Presidential Medal of Freedom,
the US's highest civilian award for exceptional meritorious
service surely including black propaganda for the state.
The above examples and countless more pass for what's called
journalism in a country claiming dedication to press freedom but
failing where it counts - reporting the truth. There's precious
little of it about Hugo Chavez because he represents the
greatest of all threats to US dominance - a good example that's
infectious and spreading to growing numbers in the region no
longer wanting democracy, American-style that's a one-way kind
for the privileged alone.
Expect lots more hostile rhetoric ahead as Chavez advances new
socially democratic plans and programs sure to be denounced in a
collective drum beat of distortion and misinformation. They
won't report the National Assembly democratically voted Chavez
limited enabling law power for a fixed period after weeks of
debate. They won't explain a fading US democracy with George
Bush on his own "executive order" authority giving himself
permanent "Unitary Executive power" to suspend the Constitution
and declare martial law any time he alone decides a "national
emergency" warrants it. They won't say Congress and the courts
allowed him to do it. They won't ever let on that Chavez governs
as a social democrat while George Bush rules by virtual
"strongman" decree with no check or balancing restraint on him.
Why would they when they won't ever tell the truth.
Nationalizing Key Industries
On January 8, Hugo Chavez announced plans to renationalize the
nation's "strategic sectors" starting with two large partly
US-owned companies. They're telecom giant Compania Nacional
Telefonos de Venezuela (CANTV), 28.5% owned by Verizon
Communications, and Electricdad de Caracas (EDC) that's part of
Virginia-based AES Corporation. CANTV is Venezuela's largest
privately-owned company, but it's not a telephone monopoly. Its
land lines reach only 11% of the population, with three-fourths
of it having none, while its cell phone unit, Movilnet, controls
35% of this larger, more profitable market. It does have
internet monopoly power in the country controlling 83% of it
that's enough to block competitors and make for an untenable
situation now being rectified.
The situation is similar in the electric power industry with
much of it already controlled by two state-owned companies. At a
news conference on February 2, Chavez announced "The
nationalization of the electrical sector is one of the first
laws to be approved (because) it is a necessity....One of the
priorities is the nationalization of the electricity. It was a
monumental mistake to have it privatized (and now six
electricity companies in all will revert to state ownership)."
Telecommunications Minister Jesse Chacon indicated CANTV will be
the only telecommunications company returned to state control,
but doing it disrupted Mexican billionaire and richest Latin
American Carlos Slim's plans. Slim controls the Mexican
telecommunications company Telmex as its chairman, along with
other vast holdings in banking, insurance, technology and much
more. Verizon planned to sell him its 28.5% of the company
making him even richer, but that's now off the table with
Chavez's plans to "enrich" the Venezuelan people, not a
predatory billionaire tycoon wanting more billions at the
expense of the public he got his other billions from.
Venezuelan National Assembly Finance Chairman Ricardo Sanguino
said these and other previously-owned state companies will be
nationalized with payments for them likely conforming to their
fair market value with government input on what that is. Finance
Minister Rodrigo Cabezas indicated the country's oil revenue
reserves will be used to compensate shareholders who'll "receive
the fair price for the value of their shares."
It wasn't good enough for US ambassador William Brownfield who's
more politician than diplomat and often offensive and out of
line. He challenged the transactions, and in so doing provoked
Hugo Chavez to say he might ask the envoy to leave the country
if he continues "meddling in Venezuelan affairs." He added doing
it violates "the Geneva agreements and (its) getting yourself
involved in a serious violation and could (get you) declared a
persona non grata and would have to leave the country."
Brownfield didn't say it, but he's reinforcing false and
misleading reports that privately-owned companies may be
expropriated while ignoring Chavez saying that's illegal under
Venezuelan law and won't happen. But in a move to boost state
revenues in the face of lower oil prices, Chavez ordered his
telecommunications minister to take control of CANTV ahead of
paying compensation for it, and he may continue that practice
with other nationalizations.
As announced on February 13, however, the CANTV matter is now
resolved as the Venezuelan government and US owner Verizon
Communications agreed on a deal to settle it. The government
will buy out Verizon's 28.51% ownership for just over $572
million to raise its equity stake in the company from 6.5% to
35% in an important step to put the company back under state
control, 15 years after it was privatized.
Another nationalization is also moving toward resolution as
state-owned oil company PDVSA agreed to buy a majority share in
the electric company EDC from US-based AES owning 82% of it.
Remaining minority owner shares will remain in private hands. A
memorandum of understanding was formalized with AES confirming
the agreement, and both sides expressed satisfaction with it
putting to rest unfounded fears the Chavez government might
expropriate private property forbidden by Venezuela's
nationalization laws requiring owners get fair compensation in
any state takeover. Venezuelan Vice-President Jorge Rodriquez
attended the public presentation expressing his satisfaction
along with companies on both sides, and said this is the first
of a series of further agreements to come involving
nationalizations of strategic sectors.
Chavez plans other changes as well and will ask for a
constitutional amendment to end Central Bank of Venezuela's (BCV)
autonomy in a move responding to state strategies according to
its director, Armando Leon. Leon said one of the bank's
functions is to maintain medium and long term stability to
guarantee economic growth, improve the population's wealth, and
keep the international payment system. He added autonomy will
let the bank continue developing more convenient policies for
the country. It should also put the crucial power of money
creation back in government hands where it belongs and out of
the hands of private for-profit bankers.
Chavez also repeated what he's said before that he wants a
bigger share of joint-venture profits and majority state control
over Orinoco River basin lucrative oil projects (believed to
hold the world's largest undeveloped oil reserves) where big US
and other oil companies now operate including Chevron, BP Amoco,
ConocoPhillips and Exxon Mobil. At his February 2 news
conference, he announced state oil company PDVSA will become the
majority shareholder on May 1 in four basin projects with
minimum 60% ownership with foreign joint-venture partners.
Negotiations toward agreement were stalemated for months finally
breaking off January 15 with the government giving oil giants
the option to stay on as minority partners or sell out to a
competitor that will. Given the basin's future profit potential,
it's hard imagining they'll want to leave. Chavez believes it
but added if agreement isn't reached "they are totally free to
leave." Minister for Energy and Mines Rafael Ramirez went
further saying the oil fields will be seized if no agreement is
reached. Watch for one ahead that will be fair and equitable to
both sides as are all others in foreign investor joint ventures.
Chavez wants similar arrangements to ones Western nations have
that won't be strong-armed into bad deals like developing
countries get. In Venezuela, those exploitive days are over.
Chavez also indicated he'll reverse 1999 legislation allowing
100% private ownership of natural gas projects. This sector will
henceforth revert to majority state control in joint-venture
operations. Still, this move and others aren't attempts to end
private investment that's still welcome and likely always will
be. From now on, though, the deals will have to be fair
including allowing majority state ownership in them. It's to
assure Venezuelan people benefit most from the nation's resource
revenues and other businesses providing essential services like
public utilities.
It's the way it should be, and based on last year's operating
results private investors have little to complain about. In
2006, the private sector grew an impressive 10.3% or double the
public sector rate. Financial firms did especially well under
some of the most profitable conditions in the world including in
its free market US epicenter. The Financial Times even admitted
bankers were having a "party" in Venezuela because "rather than
nationalise banks, the 'revolutionary' distribution of oil money
has spawned wealthy individuals who are increasingly making
Caracas a magnet for Swiss and other international bankers." It
showed in total bank assets that increased by a third last year
and may surge again this year promising to be another good one
for bankers and other private enterprises in oil-rich Venezuela.
Changes ahead under Chavez won't make the country unattractive
to foreign investors. They find it very profitable operating
there and aren't about to leave or disinvest nor is Chavez
pushing them out. It's just that from now on, private business
will have to abide by new standards of fairness that will be a
big adjustment for those used to having their own way. That was
in the old days. Things are now different, the way they should
be in a social democracy.
Chavez's Enabling Law Authority
On January 8, Hugo Chavez announced "we are now entering a new
era, the National Simon Bolivar Project of 2007-2021" to achieve
"Bolivarian Socialism" in the 21st century that will be
"radicalized (and) deepened." He explained implementing the bold
transformation will rely on five revolutionary "motors"
including constitutional reform, "Bolivarian popular education,"
redefining and changing the organs of state power, an explosion
of communal power at the grass roots, and the "mother (enabling)
law" to make all other "motors" possible.
On January 18, the Venezuelan National Assembly (AN) unanimously
approved a resolution giving Hugo Chavez his requested "enabling
law" authority. It then convened an open to the public session
in Caracas' central Bolivar Square January 31 enacting the
legislation shouting "long live socialism." The "mother law"
will run for 18 months and then expire. It allows President
Chavez authority to pass laws by decree in 11 key areas
including the structure of state organs, election of local
officials, the economy, finance and taxes, banking,
transportation, the military and national defense, public
safety, and importantly policies related to energy.
Chavez wants the power to accelerate democratic change ahead
that's part of his socialist project. Venezuelans voted for it
in December, and he promised to deliver. He had it two other
times, used it responsibly, never abused his authority, and is
the fifth Venezuelan president to use it as permitted by the
constitutions of 1961 and in Article 203 in the 1999
Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Chavez last used it in 2001 passing 49 new legal changes making
them conform to the new Bolivarian Constitution in areas of land
and banking reform and establishing more equitable
revenue-sharing arrangements with foreign oil companies in
joint-state ventures. Going forward, he wants to continue
building strong participatory democracy at its grass roots in
communities and end the country's ugly past practices serving
capital interests alone. The new law gives him authority to do
it in the following areas, all related to the country's internal
functioning without infringing on foreign relationships. He'll
be allowed to:
-- Transform sclerotic bureaucratic state institutions making
them more efficient, transparent and honest while allowing
greater citizen participation in them.
-- Reform the civil service and eliminate entrenched corruption
that's a major uncorrected problem.
-- Advance the "ideals of social justice and economic
independence" by continuing to build a new social and economic
model based on equitably distributing national wealth through
investments in health care, education and social security.
-- Modernize financial sectors including banking and insurance
and reform tax policy assuring those paying too little are taxed
fairly.
-- Upgrade science and technology benefitting all sectors of
society and the nation in areas of education, health, the
environment, biodiversity, industry, quality of life, security
and national defense including state and local community
co-responsibilities for the nation's defense.
-- Improve citizen and judicial security by modernizing and
reforming public health, prisons, identification, migration
regulations and the judiciary.
-- Upgrade the nation's infrastructure, transport and all public
services including home construction, telecommunications and
information technology.
-- Structurally improve and developmentally enhance the nation's
military.
-- Establish territorial organization norms in states and
communities relating to voting and constituency size.
-- Allow greater state control of the nation's vital energy
sector including nationalizing oil production in the Orinoco Oil
basin, arranging equitable joint ventures with private
investors, taking state control of electricity and gas
production, and restructuring tax rates making them fairer.
In these areas, Chavez's critics ignore the limits of his
authority:
-- He's bound to govern within the limits of the law under the
provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic
of Venezuela.
-- He's restricted to areas authorized by the National Assembly.
-- His authority will expire after 18 months.
-- He has no power to harm civil or human rights nor would he
wish to as a social democrat believing in them for everyone,
even for his opponents.
-- He'll address only internal areas unrelated to relations with
other countries.
-- He has no authority to expropriate private property nor can
he. Venezuelan law forbids it, and Chavez obeys the law.
-- The Venezuelan Constitution empowers the people to rescind
all laws by popular referendum if 10% or more registered voters
request a referendum vote be held, and for laws passed by decree
if only 5% want it.
-- The democratically elected National Assembly can change or
rescind decree-passed laws by majority vote. Chavez's 18 month
authority doesn't override or interfere with citizen, judiciary
or National Assembly "check and balancing" of presidential
powers.
In short, Hugo Chavez's wants to reform and modernize a bloated,
entrenched, and corrupted bureaucracy needing major change.
Enabling power will help him do it as well as be able to
strengthen grass roots democracy and direct more state revenues
to social welfare services. He'll have no authority to rule by
"dictatorial decree" as his critics falsely contend. Quite the
contrary. He's responding to the popular mandate given him in
December, he intends using it responsibly, and he'll do it
according to Venezuelan law he's observed in all respects
throughout his eight years in office. For that he should be
lauded, not denounced, but don't expect that from Venezuela's
dominant media or their US counterparts voicing a steady
drumbeat of one-way vitriol that's long on noise and empty of
truth.
Two Hemispheric Neighbors Worlds Apart
The two, of course, are Venezuela under Hugo Chavez and the US
under George Bush, and the difference between them is Grand
Canyon wide. In eight years, Chavez impressively transformed a
state beholden to capital to one now serving all Venezuelans. He
created real participatory democracy at the grass roots
advancing the nation toward greater social equity and justice
while George Bush neocons went the other way. Venezuela doesn't
wage wars or threaten other nations. It engages them in
solidarity offering no-strings-attached aid and mutually
beneficial trade and other alliances. Chavez respects human
rights, has no secret prisons, doesn't practice torture or
state-sponsored murder, respects the law and rights of everyone
under it, and is a true social democrat freely elected by his
people overwhelmingly in elections independently judged free,
open and fairly run.
For that, he's demonized as "another Hitler" by the man whose
record is polar opposite. He took office twice through
fraud-laden elections and considerable kick-off help from five
Supreme Court justices deciding their votes outweighed the
country's majority feeling otherwise. It gave George Bush power
to pursue an imperial permanent war agenda, ignore
constitutional and international law, contemptuously disregard
human rights and civil liberties, wreck the state's already
pathetically weak social contract obligations, and accelerate a
generational process of transferring well over $1 trillion of
national wealth yearly from 90 million US working class
households to for-profit corporations and the richest 1% of the
population creating what economist Paul Krugman calls an
unprecendented wealth disparity getting worse that shames the
nation.
Chalmers Johnson writes about it in his new book Nemesis: The
Last Days of the American Republic which this writer will
shortly review at length. It's important instructive reading
showing democracy and imperialism can't coexist. The latter path
ends badly in military or civilian dictatorship eventually
causing bankruptcy from a combination of "isolation,
overstretch, and the uniting of (opposition) local and global
forces."
Two classic examples prove it - ancient Rome that lost its
republic and then its empire centuries later and Nazi Germany
after democratic Weimar that lost it all in just 12. Johnson
foresees a similar fate here but hopes "our imperial venture
will end not with a nuclear bang but a financial whimper," even
though dangers mount it may combine both. He explains the Greek
goddess of vengeance, Nemesis, "is already a visiter in our
country, simply biding her time before she makes her presence
known." She may be quiet or noisy when she does and is like that
"piper" (whose gender may be female) who's also very patient but
always gets paid.
The due date draws closer because the man at the helm is one
noted historian Eric Foner characterized as "the worst president
in US history (who) in his first six years in office....managed
to combine the lapses of leadership, misguided policies and
abuses of power of his failed predecessors." Under him,
authoritarian extremists are in charge dedicated to savage
capitalism and imperial conquest by permanent war. They've put
the nation on the tipping edge of fascism combining its classic
elements of corporatism, patriotsim, nationalism and the
delusion of an Almighty-directed mission while pursuing an
iron-fisted militarist agenda with thuggish "homeland security"
enforcers illegally spying on everyone. They pathologically
insist on secrecy and tolerate no dissent in an age where the
law is what the chief executive says it is, and the separation
of powers and checks and balances no longer exist because both
dominant parties are in this together as allies, not
adversaries. They put the republic on life-support that can't be
sustained and won't be.
They harmed growing millions left on their own under
market-based rules where everything's for sale for those who can
pay. Our founding principles no longer matter in a brave
neoliberal new world order on the march for key resources,
markets and cheap labor where might is right and no challenge
tolerated. Hugo Chavez presents one as leader of an alternate
world order challenging the mighty but placing himself in
jeopardy as hemispheric enemy number one marked for elimination.
The Bush administration tried and failed three times but always
readies a new scheme to unveil by whatever means and at whatever
time it'll try again. Chavez knows the danger, won't be
deterred, and intends governing responsibly regardless of the
danger that's real and threatening.
Responsible Venezuelan government is what Paul Cummins wrote
about in his January 17 Truthdig online article called We Reap
What We Sow. It was from a recent Los Angeles Times story he
called "A wildly successful Venezuelan program that makes free
musical instruments and training available to all children who
serve as a model for the US as we struggle to keep guns out of
kids' hands." The music education program is called "El Sistema"
(The System), and it's government sponsored. It's serving
500,000 children from all strata of society getting free
training at more than 120 centers around the country, and from
it more than 200 youth orchestras have been created.
The article explains Los Angeles street gangs are up against
thuggish police strike forces and incarcerations only
guaranteeing more violence while in Venezuela better societal
crime control alternatives are far superior to failed more
costly ones on US inner city streets. It proves again an ounce
of prevention beats pounds of cures that don't work. It also
proves Venezuela's social model works far better than
state-sponsored iron-fisted militarism abroad, homeland security
thuggery at home and multi-billions spent on both reaping what
they sow - power and riches for the privileged and the public be
damned. As Cummins puts it: "Sadly, we reap what we sow, and we
don't harvest what we don't plant."
This is one of many examples showing the chasm between two
states getting wider. Venezuela's resources go for essential
social services and to build grass roots participatory democracy
governed from the bottom up. In contrast, Bush administration
policies prey on "The Wretched of the Earth" Franz Fanon wrote
about in his best-known polemical work exposing colonialism's
devastating effects. Today its modern neocolonial version
targets the world with even more harmful effects than its
antecedent. It exploits people everywhere for power and profit
the way things worked in Venezuela before Chavez's Bolivarian
Revolution new way. It's advancing because it works, and it's
heading for a new level Chavez calls his "socialism in the 21st
century" agenda.
It's name doesn't matter. It's achievements and goals do because
they're what Lincoln at Gettysburg called "government of the
people, by the people, for the people (he hoped would) not
perish from the earth." In Venezuela today it's vibrant,
flourishing, maturing and improving peoples' lives. They won't
tolerate going back to the old way, and Hugo Chavez promised it
won't happen. He's succeeding in spite of powerful enemies
against him, mostly in Washington, determined to end his
glorious experiment because it works so well.
It covers a broad array of vital and innovative social programs
including free health and dental care and education to the
highest level mandated by law. There's help with housing,
subsidized food for the needy, land reform, job training, micro
credit and more. Benefits like these are unimaginable in the US
where most people can't afford their cost. The Bush
administration exacerbates the problem by directing public
resources for war and the military while millions sink
economically, politically and socially in an uncaring society
masquerading as a model democratic state. It shows in the
above-highlighted wealth disparity and a government exploiting
the many for those of privilege. It allowed its banking
cartel-owned central bank power to erode middle and lower income
households' purchasing power on top of a bipartisan commitment
to end social safety net protection fast disappearing.
The damage shows in the following inflation data. A 1950 US
dollar today is worth 12 cents or 88% less than 57 years ago,
and it continues eroding annually. In 1952, a full years tuition
at Harvard cost $600. Today it's over $30,000, a 50-fold
increase in 55 years. With room, board, health insurance fees,
books, supplies and miscellaneous expenses it costs $50,050
making it affordable only to the rich or students getting
considerable aid.
In 1959, the average urban new home cost $14,900. Today it's
$282,300 - a 1795% increase. In 1950, a dental crown cost $40.
Today it's $740 - a 1750% increase and in larger cities like New
York, Chicago, Los Angeles and others it can exceed $1000. In
1970, the monthly Part B Medicare insurance premium for seniors
was $5.30. It's now on average $88.50 - a $1570% increase and
for some higher income seniors will rise in 2007 up to $163.70
with further exponential increases coming in succeeding years to
shift the burden of providing senior health care from the state
to private individuals with those unable to afford it out of
luck. It's as bad getting prescription drug help after Congress
legislated sham relief only benefitting the indigent paying
nothing or seniors with very high drug expense getting some, but
inadequate, relief because Big Pharma drug companies can charge
whatever they wish and do.
Also endangered is the single most effective
government-sponsored program for keeping millions of retirees
out of poverty - bedrock Social Security protection. Republicans
want to end it so far without success because of mass senior
citizen opposition that won't stop powerful Washington interests
from trying again. If they succeed they'll end the most vital of
all social safety nets through "privatization" fraud meaning
seniors are on their own in a heartless brave new world order
for the rich alone.
Another example is homelessness that's addressed by one country
and not the other. In Venezuela, Hugo Chavez wants to end it by
offering street people communal housing, drug treatment and a
modest stipend. Last year he said: "This revolution cannot allow
for there to be a single child in the street...not a single
beggar in the street." He's acting through Mission Negra
Hipolita guiding the homeless to shelters and rehab centers
providing medical and psychological care. Those joining get $65
a week in return for community service work.
Mission Negra Hipolita began about a year ago and is headed by
retired general and former Defense Minister Jorge Garcia
Carneiro. He said thousands are being helped but believes
hundreds remain on Caracas streets in numbers too hard to
quantify. Still, the Venezuelan government committed to action
and has a program in place that's working.
Added help may come following Participation and Social
Development Minister David Velasquez's announcement saying: "We
believe that everything related to social protection aimed at
helping people in a situation of risk and social exclusion
should be a policy which embraces the whole process not just
responding to specific situations or assistance." Part of it is
strengthening Mission Negra Hipolita giving more power to
Communal Councils as well as enhancing an integral social
protection system implemented through equality and social
protection committees (or Copis).
Compare that to the US under George Bush. No homeless help
program exists nor is any planned. It shows in a report released
in mid-January by the National Alliance to End Homelessness
showing how bad it is. The report, called Homelessness Counts,
estimates the US homeless population at 744,313 as of January,
2005 but indicated the assessment was limited and the true
number likely much higher. An earlier estimate in 1996 had it at
842,000, and it affects families, singles, children and even
working adults studies estimate are 25 - 40% of the homeless not
earning enough to house themselves.
This issue alone highlights the savage effects of capitalism
US-style based on one-way wealth distribution upward, varying
crumbs to the middle, and nothing to growing millions on the
bottom most in need and ignored hoping they'll go away. They
won't and neither will their needs becoming greater.
Venezuela is dedicated to social progress and addressing unmet
neets. It's reducing its homeless problem while Bush officials
handle a growing one by eliminating vital welfare and federal
housing programs once in place for the needy. It's happening in
the richest country in the world where its largest corporation
alone, Exxon-Mobil, had gross 2006 sales of $377.6 billion or
about 2.8 times Venezuela's GDP. It also posted record profits
of $39.5 billion for 2006, the largest ever for a US
corporation, but isn't willing to sacrifice a few billion for
more responsible behavior that won't help its bottom line. It
wants more billions, not less, and has government help in
Washington to get them at public expense.
More Evidence of Two Nations On Opposite Courses
In nearly every respect, the US and Venezuela are mirror
opposites. US GDP is about 90 times Venezuela's with a
population 12 times greater. It's huge resources could end the
nation's poverty and much of it elsewhere. Tiny Venezuela's
doing it because the law mandates it, and it's enforced. In the
US, poverty is growing. In Venezuela, it's declining. In the US,
Department of Education figures gloss over a deplorable
functional illiteracy rate officially at 20% with real numbers
far higher based on reports from urban school systems around the
country graduating students without computer skills and only
able to read, write, and do math at the elementary school level.
It's from planned public school neglect for private sector gain
and an overall disinterest in educating poor inner city children
discarded like debris by an uncaring state.
Economic conditions are deteriorating as well for most, and for
millions they're dire despite false and misleading reports to
the contrary. They hide the true state of things for most people
losing ground, not gaining. It shows in phony Labor Department
unemployment figures hiding how bad things are. Based on how
rates were calculated in The Great Depression when unemployment
rose to 25%, the true figure today is about 12%, not the
fictitious most recent official 4.6% number. In addition,
poverty is rising annually despite overall economic reports of a
healthy economy hiding its dark side. Well over 12 million
Americans struggle daily to feed themselves and many, including
children, go to bed hungry at night. And that's just one of many
signs of neglect getting worse but kept under wraps in the
mainstream.
In Venezuela, the opposite is true. Poverty levels are falling
from a high in 2003 of 62% following the crippling 2002-03 "oil
strike" and destabilizing effects of the 2002 two-day aborted
coup against Hugo Chavez. They're down impressively now to
levels nearing one-third or almost half the figure four years
ago. Unemployment is also declining from a high around 20% in
early 2003 to 8.4% in December, 2006 and likely to keep falling.
Inflation is still a problem, but government efforts are being
made to reign it in responsibly.
Free expression is another fundamental issue in an open
democratic society. One country pays it lip service, but the
other practices and respects it. In Venezuela, it's championed,
and it shows in government tolerance for the dominant media's
strident anti-Chavez rhetoric broadcast to over 90% of the
country's potential televiewers. It's from the country's five
electronic media majors' relentless denunciation of government
policies and their leading role in instigating and supporting
the April, 2002 aborted two-day coup and 2002-03
management-imposed oil industry lockout and "general strike"
destabilizing the country for 64 grim days. In the US, these
kinds of actions could be considered capital offenses subject to
long prison terms or even the death penalty for offenders found
guilty.
Not in Venezuela. After restoring stability, Chavez never
punished media transgressors despite having every legal right to
do it. Only with RCTV's VHF operating license expiring in May
did he act against the worst of the lot announcing its renewal
won't be granted and its channel will be put under new
management for socially responsible programming as it should be
in a democracy. Chavez is acting within the law and is moving to
democratize public airwaves that should be used for the people
and not for black propaganda against them.
But that's not how Reporters Without Borders ("for press
freedom") sees it. It condemned the non-renewal disingenuously
claiming it violates free speech and press freedom. It put its
one-sided corporate media support in writing in its 2007 Annual
Report falsely claiming Chavez passed a "spate of laws" in 2005
and 2006 "greatly curbing press freedom" while failing to
acknowledge every government action fully complies with
Venezuelan law. It also ignored Venezuela's highest standards of
press freedom in the free world tolerating the most outrageous
corporate media attacks against Hugo Chavez and finally only
punishing one offender with a mere hand slap.
Contrast this with life under George Bush. A climate of fear is
pervasive. No dissent is tolerated and opponents are denounced
as traitors and terrorists. The dominant media are supportive
acting as little more than thought-control police mocking the
notion of free expression vital to a healthy republic now
passing from democracy to tyranny. Nothing is off the table to
"homeland security" enforcers using hardest of hard ball tactics
with no regard for law and justice this administration disdains
endangering the last remaining free and open public space now
under attack. It's online digital democracy supporters call
internet neutrality heading for final debate and resolution in
Congress in the coming weeks. The outcome will determine its
fate affecting every computer user and web editor contributing
material to the public domain. Saving this venue is vital for
any hope to remain to revive a flagging democracy somewhere
between life support and the crematorium.
But the struggle just got harder because of Section 220 of S. 1,
the lobbying reform bill now before the Senate, that, if passed,
will require bloggers and others communicating online to 500 or
more people to register and report quarterly to Congress just as
lobbyists must do. The legislation's on hold, but it follows
from Senator John McCain's proposed "Stop the Online
Exploitation of Our Children's Act" that will fine bloggers up
to $300,000 for posting offensive statements, photos and videos
online. This is thinly veiled hardball to stifle anti-war
voices, under the guise of protecting children. They oppose Bush
administration plans threatening Hugo Chavez after it's done
ousting the Iranian mullahs and country's president.
McCain's bill is a leading Republican's effort to regulate
online speech and let the federal government decide what parts
are acceptable and what are not with heavy fines imposed on
violators. At the same time, it's quite acceptable for
government, Pentagon and corporate media propagandists to
promote wars and anti-populist programs through the internet or
in any other way. If the McCain legislation or Section 220 of S.
1 passes, the only voices heard online will be those supporting
government policy while critics Homeland Security Director
Michael Chertoff calls "dissaffected people living in the United
States (developing) radical ideologies and potentially violent
skills" will be banned. That includes the web site posting this
article.
And if Republican-led bipartisan efforts fail, planned
Democrat-led ones are poised to go through in the form of new
federal "hate crimes" legislation called The Local Law
Enforcement Enhancement Act (aka The Thought Crime Act).
Democrats are closely aligned with the Anti-Defamation League of
B'nai B'rith that's been unsuccessful getting this type law
through a Republican-controlled Congress for eight years. It now
has a friendly Democrat-led one that never votes against bills
outlawing hate crimes. This one supposedly criminalizes hate
talk against gays, minorities and other often-persecuted groups,
but it's really about banning speech government opposes
(including online) making it punishable by heavy fines,
imprisonment or both.
These are dramatic examples of two nations going opposite ways.
In Venezuela, Hugo Chavez supports free expression, social
democracy, and using state revenues to insure and improve both.
In the US, both parties support wealth and power, are jointly
running a criminal enterprise masquerading as legitimately
elected government, scorn the law and constitutional freedoms,
are heading the country toward despotism in a national security
police state conducting wars without end, and want to rule the
world including its oil-rich parts inside Venezuela's borders.
In Venezuela, people live freely in peace and their lives are
enhanced. In the US they're threatened by state-sponsored
terrorism and harsh repression against anyone challenging state
power. The majority finds its welfare eroding under a system of
authoritarian rule keeping a restive population in line it fears
one day no longer will tolerate being denied essential services
so the country's resources can be used for imperial wars, tax
cuts for the rich and outrageous corporate welfare subsidies for
boardroom allies in turn supplying politicians with limitless
cash amounts in a continuing cycle of each side feeding the
other so they benefit at our expense with growing numbers left
out entirely now suffering terrible neglect and abuse. If able
to choose, imagine what type government and leader they'd want.
Venezuelans have it under Hugo Chavez and are blessed for it.
It's about time Americans got treated as well.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at
www.lendmanstephen@sbcgloobal.net.
Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and tune in
each Saturday to hear the Steve Lendman News and Information
Hour on The Micro Effect.com each Saturday at noon US central
time.
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