Bush, Iran & Selective Outrage
By Robert Parry
04/02/07 "Consortium
News' 04/02/07 -- - One of the least endearing
features of Washington’s political/media hierarchy is its
propensity for selective outrage, like what is now coming from
George W. Bush about the “inexcusable behavior” of the Iranian
government in holding 15 British sailors whom Bush has labeled
“hostages.”This is the same
President Bush who often mocks the very idea that international
law should apply to him; he’s fond of the punch line:
“International law? I better call my lawyer.” But Bush becomes a
pious defender of international law when it suits his
geopolitical interests.
The major U.S. news media
predictably follows along, getting into an arms-crossed harrumph
over foreigners trampling on the inviolate principles of
international law, the same rules that should never constrain
U.S. actions.
So, when British sailors were
captured on March 23 after they may or may not have crossed over
an ill-defined demarcation between Iraqi and Iranian waters in
the Persian Gulf, the assumption in the U.S. media was that Iran
must be wrong. After all, Bush has listed Iran as a charter
member of the “axis of evil”; its leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is
a notorious hothead; and everyone knows the Brits always play by
the rules.
Of course, left outside this narrow
frame of reference was the gross violation of international law
– the bloody invasion of Iraq in 2003 – that put the Brits there
in the first place.
Back then, international law was
deemed little more than a nuisance getting in the way of what
President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair wanted to do, i.e.
conquer Iraq, install a compliant government, "privatize" its
resources, and threaten other countries in the region to get in
line.
Bush regarded the United Nations
Charter and its ban on aggressive war as some goofy experiment
in multilateralism. Blair actually knew better. Though he
recognized that the Iraq invasion would violate this fundamental
tenet of international law, Blair went along anyway.
From a longer-range historical
context, there were other facts that would need forgetting if
one wanted to get worked up into a moral frenzy. These include
British colonial domination of both Iraq and Iran, and the CIA’s
role in overthrowing Iran’s elected government in 1953 and
reinstalling the brutal Shah of Iran on the Peacock Throne.
The combined interventions by the
United Kingdom and the United States may have cost the lives of
hundreds of thousands – possibly millions – of Iraqis and
Iranians over the past century, but somehow Blair and Bush have
positioned themselves as the innocent victims – at least as far
as the Western press corps is concerned.
Iranian Detentions
So, in December and January, when
Bush ordered raids against Iranian government offices inside
Iraq and had five Iranian military officials detained
indefinitely, there was barely a peep in the Western news media
about violations of international law. Though the Iranians
weren’t formally charged, their plight elicited little sympathy.
There were expectations that the
Iranians might be released on March 21, the start of the Iranian
new year. After that date passed, some observers believe Iran
may have opted for a tit-for-tat response in seizing the 15
British sailors.
If that is the case, the Iranians
apparently don’t understand the rules of the game: that
President Bush has the unilateral right to do whatever he wants
in the world and any reaction is unjustified, if not an
invitation to an American military retaliation.
Escalating the war of words with
Iran during a press conference at Camp David on March 31, Bush
dismissed out of hand any possible “quid pro quos,” such as a
swap of the two sets of detainees.
“The Iranians must give back the
hostages,” Bush declared. “It’s inexcusable behavior.”
Regarding the captured British
sailors, Blair and other U.K. officials have taken particular
umbrage over videos released by Iran showing the sailors eating
or being interviewed. This complaint references the principle of
the Geneva Conventions against subjecting captured soldiers to
public humiliation.
This same Geneva provision also was
an issue – and another example of Western double standards – in
the early days of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003.
In the southern Iraqi city of
Nasiriya, five American soldiers were captured and their images
were broadcast on Iraqi TV. Bush administration officials
immediately denounced the brief televised interviews as a
violation of the Geneva Conventions.
"It's illegal to do things to POWs
that are humiliating to those prisoners," declared Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.
Rumsfeld’s charge was repeated over
and over by U.S. television networks as the American people were
agitated to a fever pitch. But American TV reporters stayed
silent about the obvious inconsistency between the outrage over
the footage of the American soldiers and the earlier U.S.
broadcasts of Iraqi prisoners of war.
The Iraqi POWs had been paraded
before U.S. cameras as "proof" that Iraqi resistance was
crumbling – and no U.S. journalist working for a major news
outlet raised any question about a Geneva violation. Some Iraqi
POWs were shown forced at gunpoint to kneel with their hands
behind their heads as they were patted down by U.S. soldiers.
Other Iraqis were bound by plastic handcuffs and shown with bags
over their heads.
Beyond the hypocrisy implicit in
the double standards, CNN and other U.S. cable networks
apparently saw no irony in the fact that they presented these
scenes of kneeling and bound Iraqis over the title, “Operation:
Iraqi Freedom.”
Guantanamo Bay
In protesting alleged Geneva
violations by Iraq in March 2003, the U.S. news media also was
silent about the fact that Bush had drawn worldwide condemnation
for his decision to strip many POWs captured in Afghanistan of
their Geneva Convention rights.
Bush ordered hundreds of these
captives to be put in tiny outdoor cages at Camp X-Ray in
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The prisoners were shaved bald and forced
to kneel with their eyes, ears and mouths covered to deprive
them of their senses.
The shackled prisoners were filmed
shuffling about in leg irons or being carried on stretchers to
interrogation sessions. Their humiliation was broadcast widely.
In early 2002, U.S. allies,
including some British officials, objected to the treatment of
these prisoners and to Bush's unilateral assertion that they
were "unlawful combatants" outside the protection of
international law.
Legal experts noted that "unlawful
combatant" was not even a category recognized by international
law. The Geneva Conventions also required that detainees whose
status was in any doubt must be accorded all enumerated rights
until a "competent tribunal" was established to determine each
individual prisoner's legal status.
Instead, Bush insisted that he had
the sole right to declare which prisoners were POWs (with
protections under the Geneva Conventions) and which ones were to
be considered "unlawful combatants" (with no protections under
the Geneva Conventions). Even Bush-designated POWs only received
the Geneva rights that Bush saw fit to grant.
Human rights groups charged, too,
that the U.S. treatment of some prisoners crossed the line into
torture, which also is forbidden by international law. According
to a variety of public accounts, prisoners have been subjected
to water-boarding, a practice that simulates drowning, and to
painful stress positions for long periods of time.
For its part, however, the Bush
administration has denied engaging in torture and insists that
all prisoners have been treated humanely.
Though these controversies about
Bush’s disdain for international law are well known to the U.S.
news media, the context disappeared again when press interest
turned to the captured British sailors in late March 2007.
Suddenly, it was a new day with
Bush and Blair fully committed to international law. Even a
relatively minor Geneva transgression, such as filming captives
eating, became a justification for unrestrained outrage.
Without any acknowledgement about
their own abrogation of international law, the British and U.S.
governments lifted these principles from the gutter, dusted them
off and put them on a pedestal. The grand human rights defender,
George W. Bush, lectured other countries about “inexcusable
behavior” – and no prominent Western journalist called him to
account for his contradictions.
Robert Parry broke many of
the Iran-Contra stories in the 1980s for the Associated Press
and Newsweek. His latest book, Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of
the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq, can be ordered at
secrecyandprivilege.com. It's also available at
Amazon.com, as is his 1999 book, Lost History: Contras,
Cocaine, the Press & 'Project Truth.'
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