04/20/07 "The Guardian' -- 04/19/07 -
Thirty-two die in
American university shooting. Result? Huge media
coverage in the US and Britain. In Iraq, almost 200
die, arguably the worst
day of carnage in that beleaguered country since
the coalition invasion. Result? Coverage so
restrained as to be, in many cases, totally
negligible. Could you even find it in the Times this
morning? Why?
General reasons first. The media
operate what amounts to a hierarchy of death. Here
are the criteria: foreign deaths always rank below
domestic deaths. Similarly, on the basis that all
news is local, deaths at home provide human interest
stories that people want to know about, while the
deaths of foreigners are merely statistics.
Sure, the victims and their families are human
beings, too, but if they are thousands of miles away
they cannot - in the eyes of the media's editorial
controllers - generate the same sympathy and
interest as deaths near at hand.
Deaths in ongoing conflicts always receive less
coverage than unexpected deaths elsewhere (because
the latter are, by their nature, unpredictable and
news values always rate new-ness above old-ness).
Now let's get down to some other controversial
home truths. The deaths of non-white people in
foreign parts - and, I would contend, often at home
- are never accorded equal status by the white,
western media. The deaths of Arabs and Muslims (and,
in many media eyes, there is no difference) are
overlooked because they are, variously,
anti-western, anti-Christian or anti-capitalist, or
all three, and are therefore undeserving of
sympathy. By virtue of their religion and their
ethnicity they cannot expect the same treatment as
the people in the west (who, of course, are also
more civilised, better educated and altogether more
wholesome). In other words, it's racist.
Finally, specific reasons. Iraq is considered to
be a basket case.
There's no hope. We cannot understand it. Sunni v
Shia (like Catholic v Protestant) is surely too
difficult to resolve. There's no point in going into
depth about deaths among fanatics and
fundamentalists. They are, as I said earlier, just
statistics now. So home-grown massacres are
infinitely more newsworthy and (dare I say so)
sexier.