Gilad Atzmon
Interviewed
The word Zionism is almost meaningless in Israel and within
the Israeli discourse it is actually non-existent. Zionism
may mean something to the American settlers in the West Bank
or the new wave of French immigrants to Israel, but not much
more than that, says Gilad Atzmon.
Interviewed by Mary
Rizzo
07/05/07 "ICH' -- - Interviewing Gilad Atzmon is
never easy, but always interesting. It’s challenging because
when it comes down to it, there is so much material, it has
to be drastically reduced to make an interview fill an
acceptable, customary length that is palatable to the
average reader. It is interesting because he is able to
effortlessly and authoritatively address a wide range of
topics in an entertaining way. Although a frequent
participant on the Peacepalestine blog and regularly
published there, the last formal interview I did with him
was in April of 2005. A lot has changed since then, both in
the world Atzmon comments about, Israel-Palestine (and the
activism movements that are born of this issue), and in his
own career. Since then, he has released a CD under a
pseudonym, recorded his soon-to-be released album with The
Orient House Ensemble, composed theatre music and embarked
on a multi-media project. As much as I would have liked to
share that side of the discussion, this interview doesn’t
address the artistic aspects of Gilad Atzmon, but sheds more
light on his thoughts about the events that take place in
the world we live in.
Mary: For years, regarding Israel-Palestine we’ve heard,
One State, Two State, now even Three State Solution. What
kind of perspective do you see?
Gilad: It should be clear by now that any discourse of
resolution may have very limited relevance with the reality
on the ground. Thus, we better leave this issue behind.
Mary: You’ve expressed on many occasions that your
primary concern is supporting the liberation of the
Palestinian people. The question at this time might get
confusing for the public who see Palestinians of the two
principle parties of the Unity Government involved in armed
clashes of the militia. How can anyone effectively support a
group that is itself divided into factions?
Gilad: It’s true that they seem divided and for more than
a while we’ve been witnessing an emerging crisis within the
Palestinian society as a whole. But, for some time, it’s
been clear to me that this very conflict, this factionalism,
is something we shouldn’t interfere with. At any rate, it’s
nothing that is new. Palestinians are divided by
circumstances that are created by a Jewish State and its
continuous abuse of human rights and its genocidal approach.
Mary: So Palestinian division is something that we need
to view as a more or less ordinary and established
condition?
Gilad: It is symptomatic to societies under oppression
and the Israeli abuse of human rights is no doubt exceeding
anything we may be familiar with. However, first we have to
recognise where these divisions are. There are 3 separate
and distinct and opposing discourses. We have the
Palestinians who possess Israeli citizenship, they fight for
equal rights. But then, as soon as they express their
totally legitimate demands, they are called traitors and
have to run for their lives from the Israelis like in the
case of the adorable Knesset Member Azmi Bishara.
The second discourse is formed in the Occupied
Territories, with the starved Palestinians in Gaza and those
in the West Bank who are slightly better off, demanding an
end to occupation. They all are calling for that, and it’s
been recently that we on the outside can see that the
Palestinians in the OT have been largely divided not about
the goal, but about the tactic to be employed achieving the
withdrawal of Israel. While the Fatah is willing to
negotiate its way through, Hamas leaders largely believe in
defiance.
The third group is obviously the Diaspora Palestinians,
they demand to return to their lands and homes. Many of them
live in refugee camps and we can see that their living
conditions are often inhumane.
All three groups have totally legitimate demands, this is
clear. Yet, Every Western Palestinian solidarity campaigner
who tries to offer help runs into severe danger of
supporting one cause but dismissing the two others, that is,
if he is even aware of the seriousness of the situation of
the others. While fighting for the right of return, which is
no doubt the backbone of the Palestinian cause, one may end
up dismissing the urgency of worsening starvation in Gaza.
Those who fight against occupation and those who are
determined to break the siege are at a danger of ignoring
the millions of Palestinians who are stranded in camps all
over the Middle East. Clearly, the majority of solidarity
activists can see truth and urgency in the 3 apparent
Palestinian causes. Yet, engagement in one front usually
leads to dismissal of the 2 others.
This is why I’ve been suggesting that we divert the
focus. Rather than interfering with Palestinian internal
debate we have to diagnose the root of the problem. My take
on the subject is simple and clear. We have to be in the
struggle against their oppressors. It is the Jewish State
that has created and maintains the Palestinians in a
condition of suffering. It is the Jewish State that employs
tactics of divide and rule. It is Israel’s supportive
lobbies around the world which we must critically confront.
It is Israel and its astonishingly powerful lobbies in
Washington and in Europe that are behind the misery in Gaza,
rather than inter-Palestinian clashes. There’s no other way
around this. You can’t bring about an end to the oppression
if you refuse to tangle with the oppressor.
Mary: So what is your role? Is it possible that you do
not regard yourself as activist, not even a political artist
anymore?
Gilad: When it comes to me, I am engaged in scrutiny of
the complexity of the Jewish world. I aim towards
understanding the notion of Jewish racial brotherhood. I
want to understand the relationships between the Jewish
State and the Jewish world, between Israel and Jewry,
between Jewishness and Zionism. I want to find out whether
there is any real categorical difference between Zionists
and ‘Jews Against Zionism’ because as far as I can see, both
are racially orientated activities.
Mary: Is the Jewish world directly implicated in the
oppression? Wouldn’t it be more direct to deal exclusively
with Israel and its supporting States? We all know that
sometimes the citizens of a State don’t fully support their
leaders, and this is true in the West and elsewhere. Why is
Israel different?
Gilad: This is indeed a set of crucial questions. The
first question to be asked is what is this thing called
'Jewish World'? Is it the world of all the living Jews? Is
there such a world? Is there such a collective entity? The
answer is NO, yet it is symptomatic to Jewish ethnic
politicians to talk in a collective manner, whether it is in
the name of the holocaust, or its victims, the sufferers. As
we know, Sharon informed us after the Jenin massacre that it
was done in the name of the Jews. Did he have the mandate to
say it? Not really. As it seems there is a fairly organised
set of Jewish bodies who are supporting the Jewish State in
the name of the Jews, and we also see far less organised
miniature groups who oppose Israel in the name of the Jews.
These two opposing political identities teach us nothing
about the Jewish world, but rather about a Jewish political
tendency to talk in the name of the Jewish people. This
probably is one of the manifestations of Jewish political
management within a liberal democratic environment.
I wouldn't be able to assure you that Moshe Cohen from
Golders Green London is supporting the Israeli oppression,
yet I can tell you categorically that Israeli oppression is
conducted on behalf of Moshe Cohen. This leaves us in a very
complicated situation. Now, let’s assume that Mr Cohen
doesn’t agree with Israel. He can then try to react
politically as a Jew, he could easily shout ‘not in MY
Jewish name’, but this would mean blaming all his brothers
for supporting Israel. This would indeed approve the Israeli
claim for acting in the name of the Jews. The Israeli
foreign minister will be able to claim after the next
massacre that it was done in the name of world Jewry except
Mr Cohen from Golders Green. Alternatively, Cohen can as
well shout ‘not in OUR Jewish names’ but then he would be as
guilty, as much as Israel is guilty, of assuming a Jewish
intellectual, ethical and ideological collective. Thus, I
believe that only two possibilities are left a Jew to oppose
Israel politically, either to act as an ordinary human being
rather than as a chosen one, or alternatively to oppose the
Jewish State in the name of Jewish values and that would
mean to suggest a humanist interpretation of Judaism. This
is what Torah Jews manage to do to a certain success.
However, I do believe that since Israel insists upon
regarding itself as the Jewish State, we are entitled to
tackle it as a Jewish State. I believe that if there is a
lesson to be learned from the Holocaust, it is the
devastating impact of racism and political racism. We have
to fight racism. As it seems there is not a single
legitimate racially exclusive political movement in the West
except the Jewish ones, whether we speak about Zionism or
'Jews against Zionism’. We have to stand up against any form
of a racial segregative formula.
Mary: But if an activist group is organised by race, and
here we could get into a debate as to whether or not
Jewishness is a race or if it is something else, that
doesn’t mean that it is racist, does it? That would make all
groups that organise on behalf of their race into racist
entities. The civil rights group the NAACP, which represents
American Blacks would get this same label if I’m following
your logic.
Gilad: Let’s divide the answer into two parts. The first
question is whether Jews form a race. The answer is NO, yet
Jewish political activism is by definition racially
orientated. Bizarrely enough, it may be possible that Israel
is more open to the idea of Jews being multi-racial than
London Jewish Socialists who celebrate their Yiddish culture
but may have far less in common with an Iraqi Jewish
socialist. The second question is slightly more complicated.
Is a racially orientated liberating activity necessarily a
racist cause? I would say that we should never pass judgment
on the oppressed. However as far as I am aware, not a single
liberation and civil rights movement stopped other ethnic or
racial identities from joining in. We know of many white
Americans (many of them Jews) who joined the civil rights
movement. We know of Jews who were active in the PLO over
the years. Yet, I am not aware of many Goyim who joined the
Bund.
Mary: Getting back to the initial part of our discussion,
your policy is to never take sides if the debate or the
clash involves only Palestinians?
Gilad: Recognising the historical injustice against the
Palestinian people and watching the escalating Israeli
barbarism my moral duty is clear to me. I just support the
Palestinian people and their different choices even if those
are contradicting. Rather than trying to fit the Palestinian
struggle into a decaying 19th century working class
philosophy or any other ideology, I fit myself to their
call. I do regard Palestine and the Palestinians as the
avant garde and the forefront of the battle against modern
evil.
Mary: What is modern evil?
Gilad: It is clearly Zionism and the current Zionised
Anglo-Americanism colonialism.
Mary: So you don’t classify Abbas or Dahlan as traitors
of their people, opportunists or even politically mislead?
You abstain from criticising them?
Gilad: I have seen people within our camp who happen to
be judgmental of Abbas for his recent moves and I can see
where they come from. I can understand the frustration. I
myself happen to be angry rather often, yet, I am the last
to be judgemental about any Palestinian act. My job, or may
I suggest, our job is to understand different modes of
thinking amongst those who’ve been living under occupation
for four decades, those have been dispossessed for sixty
years, those who face the most brutal interpretation of the
notion of the Jewish secular supremacist world view.
My task is to throw light on the situation, to understand
the justifications of various acts, to give reasons, to let
reason be. I am there to remind whoever wants to listen that
the Hamas was democratically elected by the vast majority of
the Palestinian people in the PA, and that means the West
Bank as well as Gaza. I am there to remind my Western
listeners that there has never been a Palestinian dream of
two states: CNN is still talking about the shattered
Palestinian dream of the 2 states solution. I am there to
alert my Western listeners that Shalom is not peace and in
fact there is hardly any voice for peace within the Jewish
world.
Mary: Would you say that Israelis start to understand
that solution to the conflict may be beyond reach?
Gilad: Israelis do anticipate their doomsday, they are
now surrounded with total defiance. Israel comes to realise
its temporality and Avrum Burg’s invaluable interview with
Ari Shavit exposes it (link). Clearly, there is no room to
talk about solutions anymore, the conflict will mature into
a single Palestinian State. And I am rather delighted about
that.
Mary: We’ll get back to the implications of Burg in a few
minutes, but you are stating that the Palestinians never had
a dream, as the CNN is putting it, of a Palestinian State
alongside an Israeli one, even though the PLO had endorsed
this.
Gilad: First, let’s be accurate here, What CNN is
referring to is a dream of a unified Palestinian State of
the lands beyond Israel’s 1967 borders, yet, looking at the
map reveals that there is no such State, as far as we can
see, it is Gaza and the West Bank with a huge Jewish ghetto
in the middle. This is not a unified State. Moreover, the
two State solution has never been a Palestinian dream and
will never be one. It was maybe a possible vision of a
settlement, nothing more than that. And as many of us have
been predicting for more than a decade, it would never work
out because it dismisses the Palestinian cause.
Mary: I imagine that now, after the formation of a
“technical government” headed by Fatah, many activists are
relieved that the economic strangulation against parts of
what would be the future Palestine is being lifted by the
unfreezing of some funds. But in similar way, they are glad
Hamas is out of the official picture, that their warnings
against Hamas being in government were fulfilled. Maybe some
think of saving the saveable and letting things in Gaza run
whatever course they may. The West Bank for “Palestine” and
Gaza for “Hamas”.
Gilad: It is rather obvious that many Palestinian
solidarity campaigners happen to associate themselves with
the Fatah, with Abbas and his emergency government. We are
living in a world that seemed to be free at one point. I
believe that people should follow their heart. Yet, I
believe that to support Palestine is to respect the choice
of the Palestinian people. That means to congratulate the
Hamas and the people of Gaza for their defiance. The Hamas
had eventually to take position by force. This is really
amazing when you think about it. I am not surprised that
Tony Blair, once a war criminal and now a peace envoy,
sanctioned the Hamas, but then, we better ask ourselves,
what did we do to support the legitimate choice of the
Palestinian people?
Mary: Do you think then that this moment is they eye of a
hurricane, or is the division going to take even more
dramatic turns?
Gilad: I want to believe that civil war in Gaza is over.
Mary: Hardly a civil war, it can be classified as a
preventive military or paramilitary action that is popular
these days in the Middle East. Hamas took control of the
situation before a Fatah coup that they feared was in the
air.
Gilad: But we have to look at it in a bigger picture. We
have to remember that Hamas won the election both in Gaza
and the West Bank. Practically speaking, the current
Emergency Government in Ramallah is actually the one that is
involved in an act that is forcefully moving an elected
Government. They do it with the support of the West and
Israel. The current Emergency Government will be operating
with Israeli backing and with the support of the Israeli
occupation forces. In the long run, this may be a kiss of
death to the Fatah movement, a secular agenda that had been
leading the Palestinian struggle for many years. This is a
big shame.
Mary: Obviously, you want to combat Israel as it is the
cause of the suffering of so many people. For a while, it
seems as if there were no concrete efforts around to combat
Israel, but recently there has been a growing movement to
make a boycott of some sort against Israel as a means of
protest. Do you think it’s a good and effective tool for
change?
Gilad: Boycott is a real complicated issue. For years
we’ve been arguing in favour of divestment and boycott. At
the time I supported any form of boycott in Israel, its
products and its culture.
There are some elements in the boycott that are obviously
very welcome. For instance, the fact that UK unions are
standing up against Zionist evil is a major shift in the
very right direction. The Boycott is certainly bad news for
Israel and this is wonderful news in itself. Yesterday, I
went to a reading of a play, it was actually a theatrical
adaptation my latest book. The producer is Jewish, and at a
certain stage when we were discussing the meaning of the
play he stood up and said. “You see, we had a Jewish State,
it is now sixty years later, and it is a very horrible
place, it is so horrible that it has now been boycotted. And
this is there to make us think, where did it go wrong?” This
is the most positive impact of the boycott. It makes people
reflect.
Yet, I have some serious reservations, which I am
inclined to mention.
One, I see a tremendous difference between banning an
avocado and a book. I would welcome any form of financial
restrictions on Israel and its supportive bodies yet, I
truly believe in freedom of speech and oppose any form of
Maccarthyism or intellectual censorship of any sort. Thus,
interfering with academic freedom isn’t exactly something I
can blindly advocate. Unlike some of my best enlightened
friends, I am against any form of gatekeeping or book
burning. But it goes further, I actually want to hear what
Israelis and Zionists have to say. I want to read their
books. I want to confront their academics. If justice is on
our side we should be able to confront them.
Mary: Of course, they won’t stop writing or proposing
their ideas, and actually, they might become more
reactionary in the process.
Gilad: Actually, I do not think that they can become any
more reactionary. The second point is, to impose a boycott
is to employ a boycotter. When it comes to an academic
boycott I would expect the inquisitor in charge to be a
scholar of great esteem. This isn’t the case obviously. The
reason is simple. As it naturally happens, major
intellectuals are engaged in scholarship rather than in
union politics, working class and proletarian activity.
Seemingly, it isn’t the leading minds in British academic
life and ethical thinking who are leading the Boycott. In
fact it is the other way around, the boycott is led by some
minor academics with very little to say about ethics and
even less to say about the specific conflict. This fact is
actually repeatedly exposed in televised debates. The
anti-Zionist movement in Britain has yet to find the
appropriate eloquent answer to the Dershowitzes of this
world.
Three, when it comes to the Palestinian solidarity
discourse I can identify two modes of discussion: the
ethical and political. The ethical mode is obviously evoked
by a natural humanist reaction to the endless flood of
images of Israeli criminal activity. The political
discourse, on the other hand, is pretty much autonomous and
detached from the conflict. It has a lot to do with
maintenance of some particular decaying old-school
socialists within the fading progressive Western discourse.
It has very little to do with Palestine and the transitions
within the Palestinian struggle. When it comes to the
current boycott we are unfortunately operating within a
political mode rather than an ethical one. I say
unfortunately, because Palestinian reality is neither an
isolated event in history nor it is isolated in the region.
Had the academics been ethically orientated, they would have
to ask themselves what they, their unions and Universities
have been doing to stop the ongoing slaughter in Iraq. What
do they do to oppose the British Government that is engaged
in crimes not different from Israel’s? What are the British
academics doing now to stop the British value system from a
total collapse? I am very sad and ashamed to say that as far
as State terrorism is concerned Blair and Olmert are pretty
much an equal match. If this isn’t enough, Brown Launch is
not very promising either. Yet, British academics expect the
Israelis to do something they fail to do.
However, as I said before, I am in favour of any form of
restrictions on Israel, on its financial sectors, yet, by
behaving politically while avoiding an ethical debate we are
actually losing to the Israelis and to their lobbies.
Most importantly, if we decide to go for an academic
Boycott, if we decide to burn books or to silence other
people’s thoughts, then I really want to know why do we stop
with Israeli academics or institutes? Shouldn’t we really
ban any possible contact with any Zionists, people and
institutes who openly support the idea of a racist State? As
you certainly realise, unlike South Africa, Zionism, the
ideological core behind Israel, is a global movement.
Shouldn’t we ban as well any form of racially orientated
activity? Shouldn’t we stop academic as well as smear
campaigner David Hirsh and his racially orientated cohorts
and then later continue with Jewish Socialists (being a
racially oriented ‘progressive’ group)? Where do we draw the
line? I do not know the answers, instead I believe that the
best way around it is to support freedom of speech
categorically, whether it is David Irving, David Hirsh or
even Tony Greenstein.
Mary: OK, so you fully support any kind of instrument
that puts pressure and pulls the economic rug out from under
Israel, but you have some reservations about the academic
boycott against Israeli universities, because of the nature
of the boycott being restricting academic freedom.
Gilad: I would even just call it intellectual freedom. I
do love diversity. To impose a single narrative is in itself
a Talmudic approach and I have to resist it. Being trained
as a continental philosopher, I know very well that the
proponents of the most enlightening ideas in the late 19th
century and pre WWII 20th century were not exactly
progressive. How to say it, Heidegger was a Nazi at least
for a while and as it seems, both Levinas and Leo Strauss
were courageous enough to admit that the man may be the
greatest thinker of our millennium.
Mary: Well, there will always be individuals who express
their thoughts in one way or another, and in the case of
Israel, they could even seek employment abroad, so
intellectual freedom doesn’t seem to be at risk here. But
were a boycott of Israeli universities to be implemented,
wouldn’t academic freedom in Israel be a small price to pay
if it will be an effective tool to fight Israeli practices?
Isn’t there a lot of research and development going on that
harms Palestinians, and wouldn’t it be worthwhile to cut the
funding off of this as well?
Gilad: Maybe, I do not know, this is why I kept quiet
about the issue. I do not know the answers and I do not even
try to search for them. I am not a politician nor am I an
activist, it isn’t my duty to say, “what next?” I am sharing
my concerns with those amongst us who are willing and
capable of free thinking. However, if you ask me for my
final word about boycotts and other revolutionary
progressive initiatives, I would then adopt Ben-Gurion’s
take on the subject: ‘It doesn’t really matter what some
British Unionists Say, what really matters is what
Palestinians Do’! I am far more interested in Hamas’s
belligerence.
Mary: On the subject of academic freedom, Norman
Finkelstein has been denied tenure at his University,
probably for political reasons, and this might be an
argument against mixing politics and scholarship. What is
your view on this?
Gilad: Why do you say ‘probably’? Certainly for political
reasons. More than once I have praised Finkelstein and his
work for Palestinian people. I do believe that his
contribution is indeed invaluable. I would even say that
Palestinian solidarity would look very different without
him. I try to keep up with Finkelstein and to read
everything he publishes. In most cases I totally agree with
him, in some my disagreement is rather marginal.
Yet, I have a single minor criticism of Finkelstein’s
attitude rather than his academic work. If his work has as
much academic value as we all believe it has, then his
personal history may not be relevant to the validity of his
argument. Of course, I have no intention of telling
Finkelstein what to do or what to say. Finkelstein, as much
as anyone else, is entitled to argue: “I have the right to
speak out because my parents are survivors,” but we have to
accept that there is a down side to it. It simply excludes
those who were fortunate enough not to be sons and daughters
of Jewish Holocaust survivors.
Similarly, two months ago I saw Ilan Pappe, whom I highly
regard as a pillar of academic resistance to Zionism,
presenting his argument for the One State Solution. He
started his argument by saying: “As a son of German
Holocaust survivors…” Again Pappe, whom I view as a very
important voice, mistakenly and most likely unconsciously,
excluded anyone who failed to be a holocaust victim. I am
most certainly sure that both Finkelstein and Pappe are not
intending to exclude anyone, I just believe that they should
be rather careful and avoid using such argumentation. I am
totally convinced that their arguments are strong enough
without bringing their personal history into discussion.
Mary: Some people don’t see it that way, some see it as
giving more emotional impact to the message, and therefore,
making people more open to accepting it. They might think,
“If sons of Holocaust survivors are fighting Israel, then
it’s okay for anyone to do it.” It might open up a gate that
was previously considered shut.
Gilad: I totally accept it. I do not dismiss the
emotional value as well as the impact of personal history,
but I think that since the crime is so obvious, it is time
to open the discourse and to welcome any form of ethical and
intellectual intervention.
Anyhow, we were talking about academic argumentation. And
I believe that at least academically such tactic is
counter-effective. Let’s, for the course of discussion, say
that I am unfortunate enough to suffer of impotency.
Clearly, it is beyond doubt that such a psychological and
physical condition would affect or even shape my vision of
reality. Every time I fail in bed, my realisation of the
notion of human suffering may get one step further. I for
instance could legitimately start my next talk about the
Israeli Palestinian conflict by saying: “As an impotent, I
can understand Palestinian suffering, as an impotent I can
feel the pain, I can understand what hope is all about.”
Clearly, it is my impotence that sets me in an empathic
journey towards others’ pain. Yet, in spite of the
legitimacy, in spite of the fact that I evidently celebrate
my symptoms, I fail to establish an academic argument. I
reduce ethics into mere sympathy.
Mary: However, sympathy can lead to empathy and that is a
necessary quality for an activist. He or she has to identify
with suffering and bear witness to it.
Gilad: I accept it, yet I expose its down sides
academically and exclusively.
Mary: But I think that another crucial matter is, one can
indeed refer to a specific personal experience, but in this
instance, quite unlike a personal experience such as
impotency, we are dealing with a vicarious experience,
someone else’s. It might actually be misleading, promoting
the idea that victimhood gets passed from generation to
generation, and that those who were survivors of the
holocaust survived the worst possible event, making any
other experience pale in comparison. In a way, it discounts
the enormity of human suffering that we know is not limited
to the Holocaust alone.
Gilad: In fact, regarding the argument of a vicarious
experience, second-hand trauma, we could easily refine the
impotency model. Let us assume for a second that my sexual
performance is actually absolutely perfect but it was really
my grandfather who was impotent. I can always argue that it
was my grandfather’s misery and my grandmother’s frustration
that shaped my father’s reality. It is my father’s fears
that made me sleepless, and it is these fears that made me
into a victim that should receive a constant free supply of
Viagra and beyond. I am sorry to say it, listening to people
who are my generation talking to me about themselves being
Holocaust victims sounds sick and pathetic to me. I feel
sorry for them and sorry for those who take them seriously.
And regarding the personal testimony matter, we have to
remember that a rational argument should be applicable and
valid regardless of the origin or the personal circumstances
of its proponent. Newton’s Physics goes beyond gender, race
or ethnicity. Scientific laws are supposed to be
intelligible regardless of the family history of the ones
who bring it to the world. Objects are falling at a certain
speed whether your parents were in Auschwitz or in Deir
Yassin. This quality of free rational thinking is something
we have managed to lose as far as the academic world is
concerned. We are witnessing a rapid deterioration in
Western reasoning capacity. We are subject to this immense
political correcting of the academic world. My advice to
academic contributors to the solidarity discourse is to
stand out and speak their hearts. To operate as genuine
human beings, as proper authentic ethical thinkers rather
than corrected politicians who need to send their ancestors
back to Auschwitz in order to secure a green light to say
what they believe in.
Mary: Back in 2005, you seemed to believe that Amir
Peretz’s victory as leader of Israel’s Labor Party was
nothing short of a revolution. Yet, he has turned out to be,
at least when one thinks about the bloodbaths endured by
Palestinians and Lebanese residents and citizens, a major
disaster. Why did he fail so miserably?
Gilad: There was good reason to believe in Peretz, that
he was different. He was neither part of the Military Junta
nor a member of the Ashkenazi elite. Peretz’s election
slogan was very simple: ‘once we address our social problems
we will be ready to talk peace with our neighbors’. Indeed,
Israeli isn’t ready to discuss peace, neither to its
neighbour nor to itself. Peretz was sincere enough to admit
it. Yet, he wasn’t modest enough to insist upon taking a
socially orientated ministry. He insisted upon becoming the
security minister, something that would qualify him as the
future Prime Minister. The end of the story is known.
Lacking the necessary military background, the man and his
PM over-reacted to a simple kidnap operation and ended up in
a total military defeat to a miniature paramilitary
organisation. It is beyond doubt that once Peretz took his
seat at the defense ministry, he refrained from acting as an
Arab Jew, instead he followed the Zionist traditional
Ashkeno-Centric world view of the Iron Wall. He let the Army
escalate a minor border event into a war. However, I still
want to believe that eventually, after all the belligerent
Baraks and Netanyahus, a true and genuine second or even
third generation Arab Jew Israeli may come to reflect about
the peaceful conditions Jews enjoyed in Arab countries. At
the end of the day, anti-Semitism and endless conflicts
belong to the history of European Jews, it is something
European Jews brought to the region. It has nothing to do
with Arab Jews and their history.
Moreover, I still want to believe that if there is chance
of a true willingness for peace within Israeli society, it
will have something to do with the realisation of the
largely oppressed Arab Jews in Israel that their true
brothers in the region are the oppressed Palestinians. Such
an act would shatter once and for all the Ashkenazi
political hegemony in the Israeli realm.
Mary: You’re very heavily involved with “political
scuffles”, people who attack you politically as well as
insisting that your influence could damage “honest and
principled activists”, just to take a recent quote by a
blogger who focuses on Jewish identity issues and ties that
in to his protest against Zionism. It’s normal and natural
to be attacked by Zionists, but why are attacks from these
anti-Zionist quarters so virulent?
Gilad: Let us first try to be precise, as it seems now,
those who indeed attack me are five Bundists, socialist
Jews, people who may have been an important voice at a
certain stage but had gradually become a burden or even
white noise. They indeed exhaust all their energy fighting
me and other free thinkers, they run motions, dedicate blogs
but they had been defeated time after time. But I cannot
complain, their attack contributed a lot to the circulation
of my thoughts. They as well helped me refine my view of
Zionism and Jewish modern identity.
As you know, I am not a politician, I have never been one
and I do not have any plans to become one. Being involved
with Palestinian discourse for a decade I have come across
the most enlightening people. None of them were politicians
or politically orientated activists. In fact they were
always attacked by politicians and largely by this miniature
group of people who for some odd reason regard themselves as
‘Progressive’ Jews. It took me some time before I realised
that Progressive Jews are manifestly seeking hegemony within
the Palestinian solidarity discourse. They insist that the
case of Israel must be realised solely via the very limited
materialist spectrum. They love working class politics.
Mary: Well, you will have to admit, in the West, most of
the supporters of Palestinians approach it from a leftist
point of view, just as in the Arab world it would be an
issue of Arab liberation. It might be unavoidable to treat
it in the ways we do, we can’t create activists from a
vacuum.
Gilad: I do not agree. It is rather obvious to me and I
see it in my concerts night after night all over the world.
The vast majority of Western people are devastated by
Israeli brutality. The support of Palestine is a natural
ethical reaction. Yet, when ordinary people follow their
hearts and join the solidarity movement, this is where
rather often they meet a bunch of decaying non dialectical
socialists who insist upon telling them how to think and
what to say according to some pre-WWII text books. This fact
alone explains why there are hardly any Palestinians in the
Solidarity movement and why this movement doesn’t expand
into a mass movement.
Mary: Would you argue that socialist thinking is dead?
Gilad: Not at all, I am in total favour of a dynamic
dialectical socialist worldview. A week ago I played in huge
solidarity event in Germany put together by the Communist
party. It was a gathering event of artists from all over the
world. It was a solidarity event with refugees from Iraq,
Afghanistan, Palestine, Kurds, Iranians. In a few days I
will perform at Marxism 2007, again as far as I can tell,
the Socialist Worker’s Party in the UK tries to move forward
with the flood of events. They understand that Working Class
is a dynamic notion. They understand that if there is a
working class in Britain, this notion has changed radically
in the last 30 years.
However, we can’t choose who is claiming to be on the
side of the Palestinians, and if people whose interpretation
of reality is only understood from the viewpoint of working
class politics, I am obviously convinced that they are
totally deluded as to the interpretation of the Middle East
problem. They make the reality fit the worldview they have
rather than adapting their view to reality. They are
entitled to do so as long as they do not try to silence
other people’s views. Israel regards itself as a Jewish
State and in order to understand the scope of its activity
we have to understand what Jewishness stands for. What
racial brotherhood is all about. Moreover, the industrial
revolution is yet to make it to Gaza, hence, Marxist ideas
have never become overwhelmingly popular amongst the
Palestinian people. However, I wouldn’t resist a limited
colonial interpretation of the conflict but the insistence
to limit the discourse to working class interpretation is
moronic and somehow emblematic to these five ‘Progressive’
Jewish activists.
Mary: But basically you disagree with their view that
bringing about a kind of secular socialism for Palestinians
and Israelis will resolve the problem of oppression.
Gilad: Have you ever tried to talk ‘socialism’ to a
Palestinian? I actually tried. They usually tend to laugh or
just lose interest. Marx, or shall we rather say Marxism,
has nothing to do with their reality. However, I believe
that by now, after 110 years of Zionism, 60 years of the
Nakba, 40 years of occupation, our beloved Socialists,
Marxists, Mazpenists, Bundist ‘Progressive Jews’ and the
Jewish Socialists had enough time to resolve the conflict
and liberate us all by turning the entire region into a red
haven. May I reveal for the first time that as an
18-year-old red activist, while being an IDF soldier, I was
affiliated with some radical anarchist groups in Israel.
Like the rest of my comrades, I was convinced that sooner or
later ‘Arab and Israeli working class would unite against
the bourgeoisie Zionist colonial evil’. It took a few years
before I opened my eyes to the astonishing fact that there
was no ‘Jewish working class’ and Palestinians refused to
fit into the Eurocentric class model. That was when I
realised that I was left with no other option but shelving
my red shirt at least momentarily.
Mary: That’s pretty interesting, both the fact of the
activism of your youth and that you claim that there is no
Jewish working class. But, as to socialist ideas having no
truck with Palestinians, I would think that the case of the
FPLP in some small way contradicts this, even though, they
are a different breed of socialists, basically a nationalist
movement with progressive ideas.
Gilad: Indeed, and even they disappeared. Moreover, from
time to time I meet the odd Palestinian Matzpenists, mainly
in Europe. I do not try to argue that Palestinian Marxists
are non-existent, I just come to acknowledge the clear fact
that their voice is as less than marginal. This is not a
criticism but rather an observation.
Mary: But, back to where we were, you are saying that the
Western progressives’ activism is stuck in a vision of
reality that never was: the belief that if class issues are
addressed, the rest will be resolvable, but the reason of
oppression in Israel has never been class, but rather a
question of race, is it not?
Gilad: Race may sound a bit abstract. Let’s call it
racial brotherhood, cultural supremacist views, blood
orientation and so on. Anyhow, the problem with the Jewish
activists who attack me is actually centred on the fact that
my views sit outside their narrow political thinking. I am
focused on ethical thinking. My criticism of Israel as a
racially orientated paradigm actually exposes as well the
sickening aspect of Jewish socialism. The argument is so
easy. If you are a socialist, you are my comrade and I do
not care whether you are a Jew, a Muslim, Black or Buddhist.
Yet, our progressive Jews insist to import their exclusive
blood system into the progressive discourse. By doing so
they located themselves within the Zionist discourse, like
Zionists, they say we are ‘people like other people’ yet we
are ‘slightly different’.
I will admit that I initially I took these people
seriously, these progressive Jewish left activists, but then
I have learned that when it comes to being morally pure, the
most vocal protester against me, the one who was obsessively
trying to teach me ethics, actually has a list of acts of
petty criminal activity under his belt. I wouldn’t hold his
past against him, yet, I cannot let a shoplifter teach me or
anyone else morality. As if this is not enough, he and his
friends were banned from different academic institutes for
being anti-Semitic. With all due respect, I cannot let such
a person call me an anti Semite. Another anti-Atzmon
‘progressive’ smear activist happened to run a Jews only
blog where attacks against me are pretty constant. He can
make any kind of blog he wants, but it’s pretty clear that
progressive Jews are always operating in racially orientated
cells, and I am free to feel that his blog is exclusivist
and will remain that way. It’s the nature of the club. Not
‘many’ Abeds and Mohammeds are registered with the Jews
against Zionism group, and I don’t see any articles about
Palestinians on that blog either. It’s obviously a
second-rate issue to the Jewish progressive identity.
Mary: Well, two little-known activists in Great Britain
shouldn’t be such a threat. Why do you respond to their
provocations and why not simply just ignore them?
Gilad: Actually, I wouldn’t necessarily blame them for
provoking me, it is more likely that I actually provoke
them, I expose their fallacy. At a certain stage, and not
that long ago, I realised that these Bundists embody the
essence of the Jewish secular tragedy. They are the epitome
of the emancipated Jewish emptiness. On the one hand they
failed to make it into the universalist discourse. On the
other hand they are left detached from their own cultural
heritage. In their misery they praise their Yiddish culture
without understanding the role of this language and without
even speaking the language. These Bundists embody the
collapse of Jewish progressive cosmopolitanism. It would be
impossible to understand where Zionism came from without
confronting this unique bizarre identity. For me, monitoring
them is no different from visiting the safari of rare
animals.
As we know, the Bund doesn’t exist anymore, it was
actually defeated in WWII. As far as Jewish people are
concerned, Zionism won the Jewish street. Monitoring the UK
cell and their activity explains to me what Zionism was
there to repair. They are microcosms of Jewish extreme wrong
thinking. In my eyes they are actually far worse than proper
Zionists.
Mary: Don’t you think that this is an exaggeration?
Gilad: Actually, I am totally convinced about that. One
of the most decent beings amongst them is the award-winning
poet Michael Rosen. Rosen publicly defines himself as: a
‘Socialist’, a ‘secular Jew’, a ‘progressive man’. Recently
I found out that Rosen has been expressing himself pretty
eloquently in support of the Boycott. Nothing is obviously
wrong with that, but then to my great astonishment, I found
out that the same Rosen, the one who calls to Boycott
Israel, was as well taking part in a notorious right wing
London Jewish Book Week as a family entertainer. For those
who do not understand yet, the Jewish Book Week is supported
by the Israeli Embassy and the rabid Zionist organisation
UJIA, an organisation that currently sets gala tours for the
60th anniversary of the Israeli State. Looking at it from a
progressive point of view, I cannot make up my mind whether
Rosen’s behaviour is treason or just total hypocrisy. When
we asked Rosen how come, how is it that he, of all people, a
boycott enthusiast, ended up participating in a Zionist
event, he was stupid enough to admit that he gave it some
real thought, “I had my doubts about appearing at JBW and so
I asked all sorts of people whose opinions I trust whether
they thought it was a good idea or not.” Rosen, the one who
calls to boycott Israeli academics ended up in bed with the
Israeli Embassy.
Mary: Not that I’m familiar with Rosen’s writing…
Gilad: Good point, there is no writing. There is no
contemporary body of work, no critical or political body of
writing. Along with him, there are just some forum comments,
really only concerned with stopping the Palestinian
discourse becoming what he and his friends call
anti-Semitic. To a certain extent they operate as an ADL
mole within the Palestinian solidarity discourse. In short
we are facing here an unacceptable level of hypocrisy and
ignorance on the verge of complete betrayal.
Mary: In some of your writings you defined these folks as
crypto-Zionists and Third Category Jews.
Gilad: I am afraid that my argument is now even more
conclusive. When a Marxist politician is found lying, we are
entitled to call him a Marxist liar. When a Republican
politician is found spying for the enemy we are entitled to
call him a `Republican spy’. Yet, when a Boycott campaigner
who insists to act politically under the ‘Jewish’ banner (as
a Jewish Socialist, or a Jew against Zionism, etc.) is found
in bed with some ultra-Zionist institutes, we must refrain
from calling him a Jewish hypocrite. Here is the trick.
Jewish progressive ethnic campaigners are interested in a
singular one-sided discourse. They are happy to act as
‘Jews’ but refuse to be criticised as Jews. When they act
politically they say we are ‘people like other people’ but
when you criticise them politically they hide behind their
racial identity. Whether this is funny or revolting is a
matter of taste. However, this is a complete repetition of
the Zionist tactic. In other words, we are entitled to
conclude that Jewish Socialists and any form of Jewish
exclusive activism is nothing but another form of Zionism.
Thanks to these so-called ‘Progressive Jews’ I have
understood the validity of the criticism of Jewish
cosmopolitanism, the bizarre notion of peoplehood devoid of
soil. I realised why these few Bundists could never
establish a true authentic solidarity with the Palestinian
struggle. The Palestinian cause is primarily about soil.
Cosmopolitans may be able to recognise Palestinian misery,
yet they cannot identify with the yearning to their land.
While Bundists talk about their peoplehood, Palestinians do
not need to talk about peoplehood, they do not have to
invent or reinvent their culture. Like Germans, French and
Albanians, they simply live through their culture. Unlike
Zionists and Bundists included, who aim to be ‘people like
other people’, Palestinians are there to start with. They
are ‘people like other people’. They do not have to aim
towards cultural renaissance. People who are culturally
orientated can simply transcend themselves beyond the
awareness of their culture. They are moulded and transfixed
by their by their own soil, cuisine, language and landscape.
They live their culture and move it forwards by the means of
creation.
This is why Zionism with its Hebrew revival may have been
more successful than the Bund. Rosen and his ilk are telling
us about their unique Jewish culture, about their Yiddish,
yet, they don’t even speak the language. Their creativity
within their own culture is zilch. They don’t write Yiddish
books, they don’t read Yiddish papers, they don’t have
Yiddish Rock & Roll they do not translate anything into
Yiddish. And there is very little to translate from Yiddish
anyway. They are basically spreading some ghetto nostalgic
nonsense, they basically bullshit for the sake of
bullshitting. And as I said many times before, they have the
full right to do so, yet, I am there to remind them that
chicken soup is neither a political argument, nor it is a
moral stand.
Mary: So, as long as you continue to criticise your
detractors and present the inconsistencies of their
reasoning, they will continue to run smear campaigns against
you, call you an anti-Semite and try persuade people from
hosting you at political and public events. As long as they
keep doing that, you will continue to have reason to
criticise their logic. Kind of a vicious circle. Is there
going to be an end to it?
Gilad: Seemingly, in spite of all the smears, I survive.
In fact I won in every battle I decided to take on. As it
seems, by fighting me they have managed to annihilate
themselves. Every time, they raise their head I learn more
about the level of Jewish ideological secular delusion. It
will be very boring when they raise their white flag, but
this will never happen. In spite of them being humiliated at
the PSC AGM recently, in spite of bandleader being exposed
as a convicted criminal, in spite of Rosen’s shameful
crypto-Zionist behaviour, they never surrender. Only people
with dignity can admit defeat, and dignity is exactly what
they lack. People who lie to themselves so extensively find
it far easier to lie to others.
Though they have managed to silence some of the most
important contributor to the Israeli Palestinian discourse
they have totally failed with me. There are two secrets
here, which I am happy to share.
One: Rather than talking to Jews, I am talking about Jews
and the subject I am interested in is basically Jewishness.
Many of my readers and supporters are actually orthodox
Jews, assimilated Jews and ex-Jews. But it obviously goes
far beyond Jews. Since more than a few scholars identify the
current emerging global conflict with some extensive Zionist
lobbying in America, the questions to do with the Jewish
issue are becoming more and more relevant and popular. A
while ago I have taken the risk of saying what I believe to
be the truth and as it seems, people around do appreciate my
truth-seeking endeavour. Some Jews called me an anti-Semite,
some Elder Londoners picketed my readings, it didn’t stop me
and it didn’t stop anyone from booking me again. Quite the
opposite, it made me far more popular than I have ever
wanted to be.
Two: I do not join any organisation or organised
religion. I do not let politicians into my world. Generally
speaking, I despise any form of political activity and
activism in general. I believe in ethical orientation. I
keep independent. At the end of the day I am primarily an
artist and light cultural terrorist.
Mary: A recent interview with Avrum Burg has caused a
great amount of interest. I know you were particularly
surprised by it, and said it contained “cosmic changes”. At
the risk of having to revise your views once time has passed
and things turn out to be less cosmic than we hope, could
you elaborate on how this interview affected you?
Gilad: To a certain extent, Burg didn’t come with a major
intellectual or ideological revelation. Yet, Avrum Burg,
isn’t really an ordinary man, he isn’t exactly a Palestinian
solidarity campaigner. Quite the opposite, Burg has been for
years the ultimate epitome of Israeliness and the mainstream
Israeli political establishment. He was the great hope of
the Labor Party's Young Guard. After that the chairman of
the Jewish Agency, Speaker of the Knesset, a candidate for
the Labor leadership.
We must remember that as the chairman of the Jewish
Agency, Burg was Mr Aliyah (Jews moving to Israel). Now he
changed his mind, he is Mr Yerida (Jews moving out of
Israel). When a man with such a political history stands up
and suggests Israelis to apply for foreign passports and
leave the country ASAP, when a man of such an intellectual
capacity admits that “Israel is Fascist” we must confess
that a change of spirit is noticed in the air.
For us, the fact that Israel is indeed Fascist may not be
such a revelation, we know for years that Israeli
legislation is racially orientated. We know that Burg’s old
Israeli Labor Party has always been dedicated to the belief
in socialism of one race (National Socialism). However, Burg
was the one who stood up and confronted the Israelis with
their bitter reality. He basically tells the Israelis, ‘We
aren’t any better than Hitler’. And this is a revelation!!!
But it gets deeper, Burg is there to say: “Of the three
identities that form me - human, Jewish and Israeli - I feel
that the Israeli element deprives the other two." As an
observant Jew, Burg actually admits that Israeliness opposes
humanism and Judaism. This may not be new to many of us, but
no one has ever had the guts to say just that to the
Israelis (maybe except me but I am just a saxophonist).
However, Burg manages to throw some interesting light
onto the notion of Zionism and Israeliness. In the interview
he says "I am a human being, I am a Jew and I am an Israeli.
Zionism was an instrument to move me from the Jewish state
of being to the Israeli state of being. I think it was
Ben-Gurion who said that the Zionist movement was the
scaffolding to build the home, and that after the State's
establishment, it should be dismantled."
This is certainly a major and crucial point. As it seems,
Zionism doesn’t mean a thing for the contemporary Jew born
in Israel. Zionism is a Diaspora-orientated notion. Zionism
is there to differentiate between Abe Foxman and Roland
Rance. Both are Jews, both operate in racially segregated
political cells, yet, one is a Zionist the other is a Jewish
Anti-Zionist (big deal). When it comes to Israelis who were
born in Israel, the idea of a Jewish State isn’t something
to celebrate. For Israelis, a Jewish State it isn’t
something you have to aim towards or ideologically endorse.
Being an Israeli means being a Jew and living in a Jews-only
State. When I joined the IDF 25 years ago, I did it because
this was the only available interpretation of my Jewishness.
I was a Jew living in the Jewish State and joining the Jews’
army was the natural outcome.
The word Zionism is almost meaningless in Israel and
within the Israeli discourse it is actually non-existent.
Zionism may mean something to the American settlers in the
West Bank or the new wave of French immigrants to Israel,
but not much more than that. If this indeed the case, we may
as well internalise the fact that anti-Zionist campaigning
is hardly affective in the case of Israel. As much as
Israelis do not regard themselves as Zionists, they are
hardly affected by anti-Zionism.
Mary: Although if this is the state of affairs, is Burg
really addressing people outside of Israel, in his urging
that the Zionist structure be dismantled? Are we again at a
Nemo propheta in patria situation?
Gilad: I don't know the answer. I was pretty surprised
that Burg’s ideas were not highly circulated. I do not know
a thing about circulation of thought in Jewish circles. I
can see that even in Israel his ideas were attracting some
attention but not enough. At the end of the day, in order to
maintain the Israeli murderous policies, a collective
blindness is elementary. My interest in Burg is totally
intellectual, I do not know if he has any significant
political power anymore, I guess he doesn't. Yet his ideas
will echo for a while and even more than a while.
Gilad Atzmon is a musician-composer. He is
particularly well-known both for his fiction and his
political analysis which is widely published. His sites are
Gilad.co.uk and
ArtieFishel.com.
Mary Rizzo is a translator, art restorer and
especially Pro-Palestinian activist who runs the blog
PeacePalestine (where this interview was originally
published). She is a founding member of Tlaxcala, a vibrant
network of activist translators that publishes a wide range
of articles by anti-imperialist writers and thinkers from
around the world in a dozen languages. Visit her blog
at
http://peacepalestine.blogspot.com
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