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Iraq: Call an air strike
By Pepe Escobar
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"... the literature on counter-insurgency is so enormous that,
had it been put aboard the Titanic, it would have sunk that ship
without any help from the iceberg. However, the outstanding fact
is that almost all of it has been written by the losers."
- Martin van Creveld, in The Changing Face Of War, 2006
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11/09/07 "Asia
Times" -- -- Amid the George W Bush
administration's relentless campaign to "change the subject"
from Iraq to Iran, how to "win" the war against the Iraqi
resistance, Sunni or Shi'ite, now means - according to
counter-insurgency messiah General David Petraeus - calling an
air strike.
On a parallel level, the Pentagon has practically finished a
base in southern Iraq less than 10 kilometers from the border
with Iran called Combat Outpost Shocker. The Pentagon maintains
this is for the US to prevent Iranian weapons from being
smuggled into Iraq. Rather, it's to control a rash of US covert,
sabotage operations across the border targeting Iran's Khuzestan
province.
With the looming Turkish threat of invading Iraqi Kurdistan and
President General President Musharraf's new "let's jail all the
lawyers" coup within a coup in Pakistan, the bloody war in the
plains of Mesopotamia is lower down in the news cycle - not to
mention the interminable 2008 US presidential soap opera. Rosy
spinning, though, still rules unchecked.
The Pentagon - via Major General Joseph Fil, commander of US
forces in Baghdad - is relentlessly spinning there's now less
violence in the capital, a "sustainable" trend. This is rubbish.
Fil cannot even admit to the basic fact that Baghdad has been
reduced to a collection of blast-walled, isolated ghettos in
search of a city. Baghdad, from being 65% Sunni, is now at least
75% Shi'ite, and counting. Sunni and Shi'ite residents alike
confirm sectarian violence has died down because there are
virtually no more neighborhoods to be ethnically cleansed.
When Fil says the Iraqi forces are "much, much more effective",
what he means is they are much more ferocious. Terrified middle
class, secular Shi'ite residents have told Asia Times Online
these guards - Shi'ites themselves - roaming Baghdad with their
machine guns pointing to the sidewalks are "worse than the
Americans".
Violence has also (relatively) decreased because the bulk of
Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army is still lying low, following his
strict orders, even though they are being targeted by constant
US air strikes on Sadr City.
The falling numbers of US deaths have also been subjected to
merciless spinning. Yet already more US troops have been killed
in Iraq in 2007 than in all of 2006. This temporary fall is not
caused by a burst of Sunni Iraqi resistance good will - even
though an array of groups has taken some time out to concentrate
forces in these past few months on unifying their struggle (See
It's the resistance, stupid Asia Times Online, October 17,
2007.)
Once again, Baghdad residents, who daily have to negotiate life
in hell, reveal what's going on. Lately, as a Shi'ite
businessman says, "We have not seen the Americans. They used to
come to my neighborhood almost every day at night, with Humvees
and Bradleys. They stopped at the end of September." This means
less US-conducted dangerous "missions" in the Baghdad wasteland
- with less exposure to snipers and improvised explosive devices
(IEDs) - and more time spent in ultra-fortified bases.
The Pentagon even had to admit that sniper attacks, conducted by
real pros, have quadrupled during the past year and could
"potentially inflict even more casualties than IEDs". The US
Department of Defense's Defense Advance Research Projects Agency
had to rush a program using lasers to identify snipers before
they shoot.
Anyway, whenever there is a mission in Baghdad now it inevitably
means an air strike. Mega-slum Sadr City residents confirm the
US keeps attacking alleged Mahdi Army "terrorist" haunts - but
mostly from the air.
With the US corporate media operating virtually like a Pentagon
information agency, the only news fit to print is that as of
early this week there were 3,855 American dead in Iraq. But most
of all - and never mentioned - there were 28,451 wounded in
combat. And as of October 1, there were no less than 30,294
military victims of accidents and diseases so serious they had
to be medically sent out of Iraq.
When in doubt, 'liberate' from the air
Brigadier General Qasim Atta, spokesman for the Baghdad security
plan, revealed this week Iraq's security forces have set up 250
spy cameras across Baghdad - presumably to track the Sunni
resistance, the Mahdi Army and remaining al-Qaeda in the Land of
the Two Rivers operatives. Atta has argued "the terrorists are
now forced to resort to kidnappings and planting roadside bombs
because our security plan is working". That's more rubbish.
Kidnapping is an established industry in Baghdad; with the
exodus of the middle classes to Jordan, Syria and beyond, now
there's virtually no one flush enough to be kidnapped. IEDs
continue to follow wherever American convoys roam. And since
they are not roaming - they stick to base - fewer IEDs are
exploding. As for al-Qaeda, it has relocated from Baghdad
neighborhoods such as Dora - but it will be back.
With fewer missions on the ground, the Pentagon could not but
launch four times more air strikes on Iraqis in 2007 - the year
of Bush's "surge" - than in the whole of 2006. Up to the end of
September, there had been 1,140 air strikes. Last month, there
were more air strikes than during the siege that devastated
Fallujah in November 2004.
Even discounting the criminal absurdity of an occupation
routinely dropping the bomb on packed neighborhoods of a city it
already occupies, civilians are the inevitable "collateral
damage" of these attacks - families, women, children, assorted
"non-combatants". The US Air Force does not even take
responsibility - claiming the air strikes are ordered by
scared-to-death convoys of Humvees patrolling, say, the mean
streets of Sadr City.
The Pentagon talk of "precision strikes" and "reducing
collateral damage" means nothing in this context. This appalling
human-rights disaster has to be attributed to counter-insurgency
messiah Petraeus, the "loser", according to Martin van Creveld,
who wrote the latest book on the matter, The Changing Face Of
War.
But for public relations purposes inside the US, Petraeus' "by
his book" approach works wonders. The Pentagon can spin to
oblivion to a cowered media that US deaths are falling. Who
cares what the Nuri al-Maliki "sovereign" Iraqi government says?
Maliki is nothing but the mayor of the Green Zone anyway. Who
cares what the "fish" - who support the "sea" of the resistance,
Sunni or Shi'ite - feel? 80% of them are unemployed anyway - and
they merely struggle to survive as second-class citizens in
their own land.
There's hardly any electricity, fuel or food in Baghdad -
everything is rationed - for anyone who's not aligned with a
militia-protected faction. The only other option is to flee.
With at least a staggering 4.4 million, according to the United
Nations, either refugees or internally displaced, options are
dwindling fast. There may be as many as 2 million Iraqi refugees
in Syria alone. Damascus, in despair, has tightened its visa
rules: only academics and businessmen are now entitled. No less
than 14% of the entire Iraqi population has been displaced -
courtesy of the Bush administration.
Oh, but the Bush administration is "winning" the war, of course.
Counter-insurgency doctrine rules that the enemy must be
controlled with social, political, ideological and psychological
weapons, and risks have to be taken so civilians can be
protected.
The surging Petraeus turned that upside down. Or maybe not -
he's just providing his own scholarly follow-up to the
indiscriminate bombings of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the
1960s and 1970s. Petraeus, His master's voice, might as well
call an air strike over the whole of Mesopotamia and then call
it "victory".
Pepe Escobar is the author of
Globalistan: How the Globalized World is Dissolving into Liquid
War (Nimble Books, 2007). He may be reached at
pepeasia@yahoo.com.
Copyright 2007 Asia Times Online Ltd.
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