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"The
Wandering Who?"
By Gilad Atzmon
02/09/08 "ICH" -- -
-University historian, Professor Shlomo Sand, opens his
remarkable study of Jewish nationalism quoting Karl W. Deutsch:
A
nation is a group of people united by a common mistake regarding
its origin and a collective hostility towards its neighbours”
[1]
As
simple or even simplistic as it may sound, the quote above
eloquently summarises the figment of reality entangled with
modern Jewish nationalism and especially within the concept of
Jewish identity. It obviously points the finger at the
collective mistake Jews tend to make whenever referring to their
‘illusionary collective past’ and ‘collective origin’. Yet, in
the same breath, Deutsch’s reading of nationalism throws light
upon the hostility that is unfortunately coupled with almost
every Jewish group towards its surrounding reality, whether it
is human or takes the shape of land. While the brutality of the
Israelis towards the Palestinians has already become rather
common knowledge, the rough treatment Israelis reserve for their
‘promised soil’ and landscape is just starting to reveal itself.
The ecological disaster the Israelis are going to leave behind
them will be the cause of suffering for many generations to
come. Leave aside the megalomaniac wall that shreds the Holy
land into enclaves of depravation and starvation, Israel has
managed to pollute its
main rivers and streams with nuclear and
chemical waste.
“When And How the Jewish People
Was Invented” is a very serious study written by Professor
Shlomo Sand, an Israeli historian. It is the most serious study
of Jewish nationalism and by far, the most courageous
elaboration on the Jewish historical narrative.
In his book, Sand manages to
prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the Jewish people never
existed as a ‘nation-race’, they never shared a common origin.
Instead they are a colourful mix of groups that at various
stages in history adopted the Jewish religion.
In case you follow
Sand’s line of thinking and happen to ask yourself, “when
was the Jewish People invented?” Sand’s answer is rather
simple. “At a certain stage in the 19th century,
intellectuals of Jewish origin in Germany, influenced by the
folk character of German nationalism, took upon themselves
the task of inventing a people ‘retrospectively,’ out of a
thirst to create a modern Jewish people.” [2]
Accordingly, the ‘Jewish
people’ is a ‘made up’ notion consisting of a fictional and
imaginary past with very little to back it up forensically,
historically or textually. Furthermore, Sand - who
elaborated on early sources of antiquity - comes to the
conclusion that Jewish exile is also a myth, and that the
present-day Palestinians are far more likely to be the
descendants of the ancient Semitic people in Judea/Canaan
than the current predominantly Khazarian-origin Ashkenazi
crowd to which he himself admittedly belongs.Khalid Amayreh
and many others regard as the “Nazis of our
time”.Astonishingly enough, in spite of the fact that Sand
manages to dismantle the notion of ‘Jewish people’, crush
the notion of ‘Jewish collective past’ and ridicule the
Jewish chauvinist national impetus, his book is a best
seller in Israel. This fact alone may suggest that those
who call themselves ‘people of the book’ are now starting to
learn about the misleading and devastating philosophies and
ideologies that made them into what
Hitler Won After All
Rather often when asking a
‘secular’ ‘cosmopolitan’ Jew what it is that makes him into a
Jew, a shallow overwhelmingly chewed answer would be thrown back
at you: “It is Hitler who made me into a Jew”. Though the
‘cosmopolitan’ Jew, being an internationalist, would dismiss
other people’s national inclinations, he insists upon
maintaining his own right to ‘self determination’. However, it
is not really he himself who stands at the core of this unique
demand for national orientation, it is actually the devil,
master-monster anti-Semite, namely Hitler. Apparently, the
cosmopolitan Jew celebrates his nationalist entitlement as long
as Hitler is there to be blamed.
As far
as the secular cosmopolitan Jew is concerned, Hitler won after
all. Sand manages to enhance this paradox. Insightfully he
suggests that “while in the 19th century referring to Jews as an
‘alien racial identity’ would mark one as an anti-Semite, in the
Jewish State this very philosophy is embedded mentally and
intellectually” [3]. In Israel Jews celebrate their
differentiation and unique conditions. Furthermore, says Sand,
“There were times in Europe when one would be labelled as an
anti-Semite for claiming that all Jews belong to a nation of an
alien type. Nowadays, claiming that Jews have never been and
still aren’t people or a nation, would tag one as a Jew hater”.
[4] It is indeed pretty puzzling that the only people who
managed to maintain and sustain a racially orientated,
expansionist and genocidal national identity that is not at all
different from Nazi ethnic ideology are the Jews who were,
amongst others, the leading targeted victims of the Nazi
ideology and practice.
Nationalism In General
and Jewish Nationalism In Particular
Louis-Ferdinand Celine mentioned
that in the time of the Middle Ages in the moments between major
wars, knights would charge a very high price for their readiness
to die in the name of their kingdoms, in the 20th century
youngsters have rushed to die en masse without
demanding a thing in return. In order to understand this mass
consciousness shift we need an eloquent methodical model that
would allow us to understand what nationalism is all about.
Like Karl Deutsch, Sand regards
nationality as a phantasmic narrative. It is an established fact
that anthropological and historical studies of the origins of
different so-called ‘people’ and ‘nations’ lead towards the
embarrassing crumbling of every ethnicity and ethnic identity.
Hence, it is rather interesting to find out that Jews tend to
take their own ethnic myth very seriously. The explanation may
be simple, as Benjamin Beit Halachmi spotted years ago. Zionism
was there to transform the Bible from a spiritual text into a
‘land registry’. For that matter, the truth of the Bible or any
other element of Jewish historical narrative has very little
relevance as long as it doesn’t interfere with the Jewish
national political cause or practice.
One could also surmise that the
lack of clear ethnic origin doesn’t stop people from feeling an
ethnic or national belonging. The fact that Jews are far from
being what one can label as a People and that the Bible has very
little historical truth in it, doesn’t really stop generations
of Israelis and Jews from identifying themselves with King David
or Terminator Samson. Evidently, the lack of an unambiguous
ethnic origin doesn’t stop people from seeing themselves as part
of a people. Similarly, it wouldn’t stop the nationalist Jew
from feeling that he belongs to some greater abstract
collective.
In the 1970’s, Shlomo Artzi,
then a young Israeli singer who was bound to become Israel’s
all-time greatest rock star, released a song that had become a
smash hit in a matter of hours. Here are the first few lines:
All of a sudden
A man wakes up
In the morning
He feels he is people
And he starts to walk
And to everyone he comes across
He says shalom
To a certain extent Artzi
innocently expresses in his lyrics the suddenness and almost
contingency involved in the transformation of the Jews into
people. However, almost within the same breath, Artzi
contributes towards the illusionary national myth of the
peace-seeking nation. Artzi should have known by then that
Jewish nationalism was a colonialist act at the expense of the
indigenous Palestinian people.
Seemingly, nationalism, national
belonging and Jewish nationalism in particular create a major
intellectual task. Interestingly enough, the first to deal
theoretically and methodically with issues having to do with
nationalism were Marxist ideologists. Though Marx himself failed
to address the issue adequately, early 20th century uprising of
nationalist demands in eastern and central Europe caught Lenin
and Stalin unprepared.
“Marxists’ contribution to the study of nationalism can be seen
as the focus on the deep correlation between the rise of free
economy and the evolvement of the national state.” [5] In
fact, Stalin was there to summarise the Marxist take on the
subject. “The nation,” says Stalin, “is a solid collaboration
between beings that was created historically and formed
following four significant phenomena: the sharing of tongue, the
sharing of territory, the sharing of economy and the sharing of
psychic significance…” [6]
As one would expect, the Marxist
materialist attempt to understand nationalism is lacking an
adequate historical overview. Instead it would be reliant upon a
class struggle. For some obvious reasons such a vision was
popular amongst those who believe in ‘socialism of one nation’
amongst them we can consider the proponents of a leftist branch
of Zionism.
For
Sand, nationalism evolved due to the “ rapture created by
modernity which split people from their immediate past” [7]. The
mobility created by urbanisation and industrialisation crushed
the social hierarchic system as well as the continuum between
past, present and future. Sand points out that before
industrialisation, the feudal peasant didn’t necessarily feel
the need for an historical narrative of empires and kingdoms.
The feudal subject didn’t need an extensive abstract historical
narrative of large collectives that had very little relevance to
the immediate concrete existential need. “Without a perception
of social progression, they did well with an imaginary religious
tale that contained a mosaic of memory that lacked a real
dimension of a forward moving time. The ‘end’ was the beginning
and eternity bridged between life and death.” [8]In the
modern secular and urban world, ‘time’ had become the main life
vessel which illustrated an imaginary symbolic meaning.
Collective historical time had become the elementary ingredient
of the personal and the intimate. The collective narrative
shapes the personal meaning and what seems to be the ‘real’. As
much as some banal minds still insist that the ‘personal is
political’, it would be far more intelligible to argue that in
practice, it is actually the other way around. Within the
post-modern condition, the political is personal and the subject
is spoken rather than speaking itself. Authenticity, for the
matter, is a myth that reproduces itself in the form of symbolic
identifier.
Sand’s reading of nationalism as
a product of industrialisation, urbanisation and secularism,
makes a lot of sense when bearing in mind Uri Slezkin’s
suggestion that Jews are the ‘apostles of modernity’, secularism
and urbanisation. If Jews happened to find themselves at the hub
of urbanisation and secularisation it shouldn’t then take us by
surprise that the Zionists were rather creative as much as
others in inventing their own phantasmic collective imaginary
tale. However, while insisting on their right to be ‘like other
people’ Zionists have managed to transform their imagined
collective past into a global, expansionist, merciless agenda as
well as the biggest threat to world peace.
There Is No Jewish
History
It is an established fact that
not a single Jewish history text had been written between the
1st century and early 19th century. The fact that Judaism is
based on a religious historical myth may have something to do
with it. An adequate scrutiny of the Jewish past was never a
primary concern within the Rabbinical tradition. One of the
reasons is probably the lack of a need of such a methodical
effort. For the Jew who lived during ancient times and the
Middle Ages, there was enough in the Bible to answer most
relevant questions having to do with day-to-day life, Jewish
meaning and fate. As Shlomo Sand puts it, “a secular
chronological time was foreign to the ‘Diaspora time’ that was
shaped by the anticipation for the coming of the Messiah”.
However, in the light of German
secularisation, urbanisation and emancipation and due to the
decreasing authority of the Rabbinical leaders, an emerging need
of an alternative cause rose amongst the awakening Jewish
intellectuals. The emancipated Jew wondered who he was, where he
come from. He also started to speculate what his role might be
within the rapidly opening European society.
In 1820 the German Jewish
historian Isaak Markus Jost (1793-1860) published the first
serious historical work on Jews, namely “The History of the
Israelites”. Jost avoided the Biblical time, he preferred to
start his journey with the Judea Kingdom, he also compiled an
historical narrative of different Jewish communities around the
world. Jost realised that the Jews of his time did not form an
ethnic continuum. He grasped that Israelites from place to place
were rather different. Hence, he thought there was nothing in
the world that should stop Jews from total assimilation. Jost
believed that within the spirit of enlightenment, both the
Germans and the Jews would turn their back to the oppressive
religious institution and would form a healthy nation based on a
growing geographically orientated sense of belonging.
Though Jost was aware of the
evolvement of European nationalism, his Jewish followers were
rather unhappy with his liberal optimistic reading of the Jewish
future. “
From historian Heinrich
Graetz on, Jewish historians began to draw the history of
Judaism as the history of a nation that had been a ‘kingdom’,
expelled into ‘exile’, became a wandering people and ultimately
turned around and went back to its birthplace.” [9]
For the late Moses Hess, it was
a racial struggle rather than a class struggle that would
define the shape of Europe. Accordingly, suggests Hess, Jews
better return and reflect on their cultural heritage and
ethnic origin. For Hess, the conflict between Jews and
Gentiles was the product of racial differentiation, hence,
unavoidable.
The ideological path from Hess’s
pseudo scientific racist orientation to Zionist historicism is
rather obvious. If Jews are indeed an alien racial entity (as
Hess, Jabotinsky and others believed), they better look for
their natural homeland, and this homeland is no other than
Eretz Yizrael. Cleary, Hess’s assumption regarding a racial
continuum wasn’t scientifically approved. In order to maintain
the emerging phantasmic narrative, an orchestrated denial
mechanism had to be erected just to make sure that some
embarrassing facts wouldn’t interfere with the emerging national
creation.
Sand suggests that the denial
mechanism was rather orchestrated and very well thought out. The
Hebrew University decision in the 1930’s to split Jewish History
and General History into two distinct departments was far more
than just a matter of convenience. The logos behind the split is
a glimpse into Jewish self-realisation. In the eyes of Jewish
academics, the Jewish condition and Jewish psyche were unique
and should be studied separately. Apparently, even within Jewish
academia, a supreme status is reserved for the Jews, their
history and their self-perception. As Sand insightfully
unveils, within the Jewish Studies departments the researcher is
scattering between the mythological and the scientific while the
myth maintains its primacy. Yet, it often gets into a stalling
dilemma by the ‘small devious facts’.
The New Israelite, the
Bible and Archaeology
In Palestine, the new Jews and
later the Israelis were determined to recruit the Old Testament
and to transform it into the amalgamate code of the future Jew.
The ‘nationalisation’ of the Bible was there to plant in young
Jews the idea that they are the direct followers of their great
ancient ancestors. Bearing in mind the fact that nationalisation
was largely a secular movement, the Bible was stripped of its
spiritual and religious meaning. Instead, it was viewed as an
historical text describing a real chain of events in the past.
The Jews who had now managed to kill their God learned to
believe in themselves. Massada, Samson and Bar Kochva became
suicidal master narratives. In the light of their heroic
ancestors, Jews learned to love themselves as much as they hate
others, except that this time they possessed the military might
to inflict real pain on their neighbours. More concerning was
the fact that instead of a supernatural entity - namely God -
who command them to invade the land and execute a genocide and
to rob their ‘promised land’ of its indigenous habitants, within
their national revival project it was them as themselves, Herzl,
Jabotinsky, Weitzman, Ben Gurion, Sharon, Peres, Barak who
decided to expel, destroy and kill. Instead of God, it was then
the Jews killing in the name of Jewish people. They did it while
Jewish symbols decorate their planes and tanks. They followed
commands that where given in the newly restored language of
their ancestors.
Surprisingly enough, Sand who is
no doubt a striking scholar, fails to mention that the Zionist
hijacking of the Bible was in fact a desperate Jewish answer to
German Early Romanticism. However, as much as German
philosophers, poets, architects and artists were ideologically
and aesthetically excited about pre-Socratic Greece, they knew
very well that they were not exactly Hellenism’s sons and
daughters. The nationalist Jew took it one step further, he
bound oneself into a phantasmic blood chain with his mythical
ancestors, not before long he restored their ancient language.
Rather than a sacred tongue, Hebrew had become a spoken
language. German Early Romanticist never went that far.
German intellectuals during the
19th century were also fully aware of the distinction between
Athens and Jerusalem. For them, Athens stood for universal, the
epic chapter of humanity and humanism. Jerusalem was, on the
contrary, the grand chapter of tribal barbarism. Jerusalem was
a representation of the banal, non-universal, monotheistic
merciless God, the one who kills the elder and the infant. The
Germanic Early Romantic era left us with Hegel, Nietzsche,
Fichte and Heidegger and a just a few Jewish self-haters,
leading amongst them, Otto Weininger. The Jerusalemite left us
with not a single master ideological thinker. Some German Jewish
second-rate scholars tried to preach Jerusalem in the Germanic
exedra, amongst them were Herman Cohen, Franz Rosenzveig and
Ernst Bloch. They obviously failed to notice that it was the
traces of Jerusalem in Christianity, which German Early
Romanticists despised.
In their effort to resurrect
‘Jerusalem’, archaeology was recruited to provide the Zionist
epos with its necessary ‘scientific’ ground. Archaeology was
there to unify the Biblical time with the moment of revival.
Probably the most astonishing moment of this bizarre trend was
the 1982
‘military burial ceremony’ of the bones of Shimon Bar Kochva,
a Jew rebel who died 2000 years earlier. Executed by the chief
military Rabbi, a televised military burial was given to some
sporadic bones found in a cave near the Dead Sea. In practice
suspected remains of a 1st century Jew rebel was treated as an
IDF casualty. Clearly, archaeology had a national role, it was
recruited to cement the past and the present while leaving the
Galut out.
Astonishingly enough, it didn’t
take long before things turned the other way around. As
archaeological research become more and more independent of the
Zionist dogma, the embarrassing truth filtered out. It would be
impossible to ground the truthfulness of the Biblical tale on
forensic facts. If anything, archaeology refutes the historicity
of the Biblical plot. Excavation revealed the embarrassing fact.
The Bible is a collection of innovative fictitious literature.
As Sand
points out, the Early Biblical story is soaked with Philistines,
Aramaeans and camels. Embarrassingly enough, as far as
excavations are there to enlighten us, Philistine didn’t appear
in the region before the 12th century BC, the Aramaeans appears
a century later and camels didn’t show their cheerful faces
before the 8th century. These scientific facts lead Zionist
researchers into some severe confusion. However, for non-Jewish
scholars such as Thomas Thompson, it was rather clear that the
Biblical is a “late collection of innovative literature written
by a gifted theologian.” [10] The Bible appears to be an
ideological text that was there to serve a social and political
cause.Embarrassingly enough, not much was found in Sinai
to prove the story of the legendary Egyptian Exodus, seemingly 3
million Hebraic men, women and children were marching in the
desert for 40 years without leaving a thing behind. Not even a
single matzo ball, very non-Jewish one may say.
The story of the Biblical
resettlement and the genocide of the Canaanite which the
contemporary Israelite imitates to such success is another myth.
Jericho, the guarded city that was flattened to the sounds of
horns and almighty supernatural intervention was just a tiny
village during the 13th century BC.
As much as Israel regards itself
as the resurrection of the monumental Kingdom of David and
Salomon, excavation that took place in the Old City of Jerusalem
in the 1970’s revealed that David’s kingdom was no more than a
tiny tribal setting. Evidence that was referred by Yigal Yadin
to King Solomon had been refuted later by forensic tests made
with Carbon 14. The discomforting fact has been scientifically
established. The Bible is a fictional tale, and not much there
can ground any glorifying existence of Hebraic people in
Palestine at any stage.
Who invented the Jews?
Quite early on in his text, Sand
raises the crucial and probably the most relevant questions. Who
are the Jews? Where did they come from? How is it that in
different historical periods they appear in some very different
and remote places?
Though most contemporary Jews
are utterly convinced that their ancestors are the Biblical
Israelites who happened to be exiled brutally by the Romans,
truth must be said. Contemporary Jews have nothing to do with
ancient Israelites, who have never been sent to exile because
such an expulsion has never taken place. The Roman Exile is just
another Jewish myth.
“I started looking in
research studies about the exile from the land” says Sand in an
Haaretz interview [11], “but to my astonishment I discovered
that it has no literature. The reason is that no one exiled the
people of the country. The Romans did not exile peoples and they
could not have done so even if they had wanted to. They did not
have trains and trucks to deport entire populations. That kind
of logistics did not exist until the 20th century. From this, in
effect, the whole book was born: in the realization that Judaic
society was not dispersed and was not exiled.”
Indeed, in the light of Sand’s
simple insight, the idea of Jewish exile is amusing. The
thought of Roman Imperial navy was working 24/7 schlepping
Moishe’le and Yanka’le to Cordova and Toledo may help Jews to
feel important as well as schleppable, but common sense
would suggest that the Roman armada had far more important
things to do.
However, far more interesting is the logical outcome: If the
people of Israel were not expelled, then the real descendants of
the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Judah must be the
Palestinians.
“No population remains
pure over a period of thousands of years” says Sand. [12] “But
the chances that the Palestinians are descendants of the ancient
Judaic people are much greater than the chances that you or I
are its descendents. The first Zionists, up until the Arab
Revolt [1936-9], knew that there had been no exiling, and that
the Palestinians were descended from the inhabitants of the
land. They knew that farmers don’t leave until they are
expelled. Even Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, the second president of the
State of Israel, wrote in 1929 that, ‘the vast majority of the
peasant farmers do not have their origins in the Arab
conquerors, but rather, before then, in the Jewish farmers who
were numerous and a majority in the building of the land.’”
In
his book Sand takes it further and suggests that until the First
Arab Uprising (1929) the so-called leftist Zionist leaders
tended to believe that the Palestinian peasants who are actually
‘Jews by origin’ would assimilate within the emerging Hebraic
culture and would eventually join the Zionist movement. Ber
Borochov believed that “a falach (Palestinian Peasant),
dresses as a Jew, and behaves as a working class Jew, won’t be
at all different from the Jew”. This very idea reappeared in Ben
Gurion’s and Ben-Zvi’s text in 1918. Both Zionist leaders
realised that Palestinian culture was soaked with Biblical
traces, linguistically, as well as geographically (names of
villages, towns, rivers and mountains). Both Ben Gurion and
Ben-Zvi regarded, at least at that early stage, the indigenous
Palestinians as ethnic relatives who were holding close to the
land and potential brothers. They as well regarded Islam as a
friendly ‘democratic religion’. Clearly, after 1936 both Ben-Zvi
and Ben Gurion toned down their ‘multicultural’ enthusiasm. As
far as Ben Gurion is concerned, ethnic cleansing of the
Palestinians seemed to be far more appealing.
One may wonder, if the Palestinians
are the real Jews, who are those who insist upon calling
themselves Jews?
Sand’s answer is rather
simple, yet it makes a lot of sense. “The people did not spread,
but the Jewish religion spread. Judaism was a converting
religion. Contrary to popular opinion, in early Judaism there
was a great thirst to convert others.” [13]
Clearly, monotheist religions, being less tolerant than
polytheist ones have within them an expanding impetus. Judaic
expansionism in its early days was not just similar to
Christianity but it was Judaic expansionism that planted the
‘spreading out’ seeds in early Christian thought and practice.
“The Hasmoneans,” says
Sand, [14] “were the first to begin to produce large numbers of
Jews through mass conversion, under the influence of Hellenism.
It was this tradition of conversions that prepared the ground
for the subsequent, widespread dissemination of Christianity.
After the victory of Christianity in the 4th century, the
momentum of conversion was stopped in the Christian world, and
there was a steep drop in the number of Jews. Presumably many of
the Jews who appeared around the Mediterranean became
Christians. But then Judaism started to permeate other regions -
pagan regions, for example, such as Yemen and North Africa. Had
Judaism not continued to advance at that stage and had it not
continued to convert people in the pagan world, we would have
remained a completely marginal religion, if we survived at all.”
The Jews of Spain, whom we believed to be blood related to the
Early Israelites seem to be converted Berbers. “I asked myself,”
says Sand, “how such large Jewish communities appeared in Spain.
And then I saw that Tariq ibn Ziyad, the supreme commander of
the Muslims who conquered Spain, was a Berber, and most of his
soldiers were Berbers. Dahia al-Kahina’s Jewish Berber Kingdom
had been defeated only 15 years earlier. And the truth is there
are a number of Christian sources that say many of the
conquerors of Spain were Jewish converts. The deep-rooted source
of the large Jewish community in Spain was those Berber soldiers
who converted to Judaism.”
As one would expect, Sand approves
the largely accepted assumption that the Judaicised Khazars
constituted the main origins of the Jewish communities in
Eastern Europe, which he calls the Yiddish Nation. When asked
how come they happen to speak Yiddish, which is largely regarded
as a German medieval dialect, he answers, “the Jews were a class
of people dependent on the German bourgeoisie in the east, and
thus they adopted German words.”
In his book Sand manages
to produce a detailed account of the Khazarian saga in Jewish
history. He explains what lead the Khazarian kingdom towards
conversion. Bearing in mind that Jewish nationalism is, for the
most part, lead by a Khazarian elite, we may have to expand our
intimate knowledge of this very unique yet influential political
group. The translation of Sand’s work into foreign languages is
an immediate must. (It is forthcoming in French, as reported in
Are the Jews
an invented people?, by Eric Rouleau).
What Next?
Professor Sand leaves us with the
inevitable conclusion. Contemporary Jews do not have a common
origin and their Semitic origin is a myth. Jews have no origin
in Palestine whatsoever and therefore, their act of so-called
‘return’ to their ‘promised land’ must be realised as an
invasion executed by a tribal-ideological clan.
However, though Jews do
not constitute any racial continuum, they for some reason happen
to be racially orientated. As we may notice, many Jews still
see mixed marriage as the ultimate threat. Furthermore, in spite
of modernisation and secularisation, the vast majority of those
who identify as secular Jews still succumb to blood ritual
(circumcision) a unique religious procedure which involves no
less than
blood sucking by a Mohel.
As far as Sand is concerned, Israel
should become “a state of its citizens”. Like Sand, I myself
believe in the same futuristic utopian vision. However, unlike
Sand, I do grasp that the Jewish state and its supportive
lobbies must be ideologically defeated. Brotherhood and
reconciliation are foreign to Jewish tribal worldview and have
no room within the concept of Jewish national revival. As
dramatic as it may sound, a process of de-judaification must
take place before Israelis can adopt any universal modern notion
of civil life.
Sand is no doubt a major intellectual, probably the most
advanced leftist Israeli thinker. He represents the highest form
of thought a secular Israeli can achieve before flipping over or
even defecting to the Palestinian side (something that happened
to just a few, me included). Haaretz interviewer Ofri Ilani said
about Sand that unlike other ‘new historians’ who have tried to
undermine the assumptions of Zionist historiography, “Sand does
not content himself with going back to 1948 or to the beginnings
of Zionism, but rather goes back thousands of years.” This is
indeed the case, unlike the ‘new historians’ who ‘unveil’ a
truth that is known to every Palestinian toddler i.e., the truth
of being ethnically cleansed, Sand erects a body of work and
thought that is aiming at the understanding of the meaning of
Jewish nationalism and Jewish identity. This is indeed the true
essence of scholarship. Rather than collecting some sporadic
historical fragments, Sand searches for the meaning of history.
Rather than a ‘new historian’ who searches for a new fragment,
he is a real historian motivated by a humanist task. Most
crucially, unlike some of the Jewish historians who happen to
contribute to the so-called left discourse, Sand’s credibility
and success is grounded on his argument rather than his family
background. He avoids peppering his argument with his holocaust
survivor relatives. Reading Sand’s ferocious argument, one may
have to admit that Zionism in all its faults has managed to
erect within itself a proud and autonomous dissident discourse
that is far more eloquent and brutal than the entire
anti-Zionist movement around the world.
If Sand is correct, and I myself am
convinced by the strength of his argument, then Jews are not a
race but rather a collective of very many people who are largely
hijacked by a late phantasmic national movement. If Jews are not
a race, do not form a racial continuum and have nothing to do
with Semitism, then ‘anti-Semitism’ is, categorically, an empty
signifier. It obviously refers to a signifier that doesn’t
exist. In other words, our criticism of Jewish nationalism,
Jewish lobbying and Jewish power can only be realised as a
legitimate critique of ideology and practice.
Once again I may say it, we are not
and never been against Jews (the people) nor we are against
Judaism (the religion). Yet, we are against a collective
philosophy with some clear global interests. Some would like to
call it Zionism but I prefer not to. Zionism is a vague
signifier that is far too narrow to capture the complexity of
Jewish nationalism, its brutality, ideology and practice.
Jewish nationalism is a spirit and spirit doesn’t have clear
boundaries. In fact, none of us know exactly where Jewishness
stops and where Zionism starts as much as we do not know where
Israeli interests stop and where the Neocon’s interests start.
As far as the Palestinian cause is
concerned, the message is rather devastating. Our Palestinian
brothers and sisters are at the forefront of a struggle against
a very devastating philosophy. Yet, it is clearly not just the
Israelis whom they fight with rather a fierce pragmatic
philosophy that initiates global conflicts on some gigantic
scale. It is a tribal practice that seeks influence within
corridors of power and super powers in particular. The American
Jewish Committee is pushing for a war against Iran. Just to be
on the safe side David Abrahams, a ‘Labour Friend of Israel’
donates money to the Labour Party by proxy. More or less at the
same time two million Iraqis die in an illegal war designed by
one called Wolfowitz. While all the above is taking place,
millions of Palestinians are starved in concentration camps and
Gaza is on the brink of a humanitarian crisis. As it all
happens, ‘anti-Zionist’ Jews and Jews in the left (Chomsky
included) insist upon dismantling the eloquent criticism of
AIPAC, Jewish lobbying and Jewish power posed by
Mearsheimer and Walt. [15]
Is it just Israel? Is it really
Zionism? Or shall we admit that it is something far greater than
we are entitled even to contemplate within the intellectual
boundaries we imposed upon ourselves? As things stand, we lack
the intellectual courage to confront the Jewish national project
and its many messengers around the world. However, since it is
all a matter of consciousness-shift, things are going to change
soon. In fact, this very text is there to prove that they are
changing already.
To stand by the Palestinians is to
save the world, but in order to do so we have to be courageous
enough to stand up and admit that it is not merely a political
battle. It is not just Israel, its army or its leadership, it
isn’t even Dershowitz, Foxman and their silencing leagues. It
is actually a war against a cancerous spirit that hijacked the
West and, at least momentarily, diverted it from its humanist
inclination and Athenian aspirations. To fight a spirit is far
more difficult than fighting people, just because one may have
to first fight its traces within oneself. If we want to fight
Jerusalem, we may have to first confront Jerusalem within. We
may have to stand in front of the mirror, look around us. We may
have to trace for empathy in ourselves in case there is anything
left.
Gilad Atzmon was born in Israel
in 1963 and had his musical training at the Rubin Academy of
Music, Jerusalem (Composition and Jazz) A multi-instrumentalist
he plays Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Baritone Saxes, Clarinet, Sol,
Zurna and Flutes. Also a prolific and often controversial
writer, Atzmon's essays are widely published his novel 'Guide to
the perplexed' and 'My One And Only Love' have been translated
into 24 languages all together. Visit his website
http://www.gilad.co.uk/
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