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Cuba and Haiti:
Children of Prometheus
By
John MaxwellMaxwell
If a hurricane misses the United States, it doesn't exist in the
minds of many Americans. This has been an especially cruel
hurricane season for Cuba and Haiti, the countries that
"destroyed slavery" and "European empire in the Western
hemisphere," and "successfully asserted the right of any
country, no matter how small to choose its own path to
development," respectively. It is as if Haiti and Cuba are being
punished for their good works, as was Prometheus by Zeus, "the
Haitians by slow motion genocide, by compound interest and by
state terrorism, by armed banditry in support of criminal
monopolists and by the kidnapping of their elected leader. The
Cubans have been punished by terrorism, by invasion, by
biological warfare and by a brutal and illegal economic
blockade."
This article originally
appeared in the
Jamaica Observer.
"When the Cubans asked the
Americans to allow them to buy supplies from the US, Condoleezza
Rice said no!"
17/09/08 -- The modern
world was invented in the Caribbean.
Two hundred years ago the
Haitians defeated the armies of Europe's major powers,
Napoleon's France (twice), Britain and Spain, destroying slavery
and precipitating the birth of capitalism, destroying European
empire in the Western hemisphere and helping launch the United
States as a world power. And they promulgated, for the first
time on Earth, the reality of universal human rights.
The Haitians have been paying
for their temerity ever since.
Fifty years ago, the Cubans
threw off the neocolonial yoke, outlawed capitalism in Cuba and
successfully asserted the right of any country, no matter how
small to choose its own path to development. In the process the
Cubans reordered George Canning's boast that he had brought a
new world into being to redress the balance of the old: The
Cubans completed the liberation of Africa, dealing a death blow
to apartheid and the repulsive doctrine of ethnic difference and
superiority.
For their sins the Cubans and
Haitians continue to be punished, the Haitians by slow motion
genocide, by compound interest and by state terrorism, by armed
banditry in support of criminal monopolists and by the
kidnapping of their elected leader. The Cubans have been
punished by terrorism, by invasion, by biological warfare and by
a brutal and illegal economic blockade.
"The Cubans and Haitians
continue to be punished."
The two peoples nearest us - to
whom most of the hemisphere owe their freedom - are punished as
Prometheus was for stealing divine fire and giving it to
ordinary mortals.. Zeus punished Prometheus when he finally
caught up with him, by having him chained to a rock - perhaps in
South Ossetia, where a vulture would come to feast on
Prometheus' liver, magically regenerated overnight.
Nature has dealt the Haitians
and Cubans some serious blows. These blows are so many and so
devastating that some people have begun to question whether what
is happening is entirely natural.
Does someone "own" the weather?
Cuba's fertile province of Pinar
del Rio, which grows everything from plantain to the worlds'
best tobacco, has been hit 14 times in 8 years by hurricane or
storm. Comparing the strike rate over the last century suggests
that global warming or some other force is tormenting Cuba.
"I have never seen
anything as painful ..."
Dr. Paul Farmer, an American
physician, medical anthropologist and Harvard professor has
spent about half his adult life dedicated to healing the world,
especially Haiti, the poorest country in the hemisphere. When
the first storms broke over Haiti, Paul was in Rwanda, doing
what he does all over the world, setting up systems to help
ordinary people help heal themselves and their neighbors. He
dashed back to Haiti from which he reported [last] Wednesday,
"...we need food, water, clothes, and, especially, cash (which
can be converted into all of the above) - so that Zanmi Lasante
(ZL), and thus all of us, can do our part to save lives and
preserve human dignity.
"The need is enormous. After 25
years spent working in Haiti and having grown up in Florida, I
can honestly say that I have never seen anything as painful as
what I just witnessed in Gonaïves - except in that very same
city, four years ago. Again, you know that 2004 was an
especially brutal year, and those who work with PIH know why:
the coup in Haiti and what would become Hurricane Jeanne.
Everyone knows that Katrina killed 1,500 in New Orleans and on
the Gulf Coast, but very few outside of our circles know that
what was then Tropical Storm Jeanne, which did not even make
landfall in Haiti, killed an estimated 2,000 in Gonaïves alone."
"We saw thousands in an
on-foot exodus south toward Saint-Marc."
Paul Farmer thought he would
have found organizations and institutions working on disaster
relief. Instead, Farmer's health care organization - Partners in
Health (Zanmi Lasante in Haitian) has been forced into the front
line. PIH is a network of locally directed organizations working
in 10 countries to attack poverty and inequality and bring the
fruits of modernity - healthcare, education, etcetera - to
people marginalized by adverse social forces. In Haiti they have
now been forced into a different role - which is why Paul Farmer
is apologizing to his staff and friends for asking for money,
food and other resources.
" ... we saw not a single
first-aid station or proper temporary shelter. We saw, rather,
people stranded on the tops of their houses or wading through
waist-deep water; we saw thousands in an on-foot exodus south
toward Saint-Marc.
Farmer is appealing desperately
for help against a background of official ignorance and
failure.
"A speedy, determined relief
effort could save the lives of tens of thousands of Haitians in
Gonaïves and all along the flooded coast. The people of that
city and others have been stranded without food or water or
shelter for three days and it's simply not true that they cannot
be reached. When I called to say as much to friends working with
the U.S. government and with disaster-relief organizations based
in Port-au-Prince, it became clear that, as of yesterday,
there's not a lot of accurate information leaving Gonaïves,
although estimates of hundreds of deaths are not hyperbolic."
Part of the problem in Haiti is
that the American-managed coup against President Aristide was a
coup against democratic community organizations as well. The
Haiti Democracy Project, USAID and John McCain's International
Republican Institute calculated that they would fatally
undermine Aristide by destroying the grassroots organizations.
What they did was to destroy the Haitians' capacity to help
themselves.
Evacuating the
population of Jamaica
Cuba is organized as a mutual
aid society in which every citizen has his responsibilities, his
duties and his place. When hurricanes threaten Cuba, people move
out of the way guided by the neighborhood Committees for the
Defense of the Revolution -CDR. They move the old and the young,
the sick and the healthy and their cats, dogs, parrots, their
goats, donkeys and cows, to safe places.
Here is a truly incredible fact.
Last week the Cubans moved 2,615,000 people - a number nearly
equivalent to the entire population of Jamaica, to safety. Four
people died in the storm, the first fatalities for years.
It is a remarkable statistic. Three years ago when Texas tried
to evacuate a million or so ahead of Hurricane Rita more than a
hundred people died in the evacuation.
The hurricanes hitting Cuba this
year have been peculiarly destructive, Gustav leaving behind
wreckage which reminded Fidel Castro of the wreckage of
Hiroshima.
"When people are in trouble
anywhere in the world the Cubans send help."
Cuba needs food, not because of
poverty - as in Haiti, but because its crops have been
devastated and food stores destroyed. When the Cubans asked the
Americans to allow them to buy supplies from the US, Condoleezza
Rice said no!
The Cubans were not asking for
charity.
Some of us have long suspected
that for some Americans, ideology was more important than
humanity.
That celebrated rhetorical
question in the Bible has now been answered by Secretary Rice:
If your brother asks for bread,
will you give him a stone?
The essence of being human is
that other humans recognize your humanity. I, and probably many
others, are unable to recognize Ms Rice as human.
It is savagely ironic, or,
perhaps, barbarically ironic that it is the Cubans who should be
treated in this way. When people are in trouble anywhere in the
world the Cubans send help no matter what the state of relations
is with their governments, to Honduras, Guatemala and Pakistan
among others. When Katrina hit the US the Cubans organized a
1,500-strong medical brigade which would have saved many lives,
had their help been accepted.
But, as the Bible says, let the
dead bury their dead.
We need to organize to help as
many people as possible survive the effects of the hurricanes.
We need to organize funds for
Haiti and food for Cuba.
I would hope that this newspaper
organizes a relief fund for our worst hit neighbors and I will
offer what I can, $10,000.
I would urge us to demonstrate
our sympathy and solidarity by giving as much as we can, no
matter how small.
John Maxwell a veteran
Jamaican journalist. He has covered Caribbean affairs for more
than 40 years and is currently a columnist for The Jamaica
Observer. He can be contacted at
jankunnu@gmail.comThis e-mail address is being protected
from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell
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