The war in Iraq is coming to a close but is not over yet,
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld warned Wednesday, listing at
least 10 major tasks ahead before the war can be declared won
even as the world watched dramatic footage of Baghdad
residents dancing on broken statues and ripped posters of
Saddam Hussein.
"I think it is safe to say the mood is in fact
tipping," Rumsfeld said. "Saddam Hussein is now
taking his rightful place alongside Hitler, Stalin, Lenin,
Ceaucescu in the pantheon of failed, brutal dictators, and the
Iraqi people are well on their way to freedom."
Vice President Richard Cheney sounded an equally triumphant
note during a speech in New Orleans, suggesting the military
portion of the campaign in Iraq is done.
"Bottom line? With less than half of the ground forces
and two-thirds of the air assets used 12 years ago in Desert
Storm, Secretary Rumsfeld and General Franks have achieved a
far more difficult objective," Cheney said. "In
removing the terror regime from Iraq, we send a very clear
message to all groups that operate by means of terror and
violence against the innocent. The United States and our
coalition partners are showing that we have the capacity and
the will to wage war on terror and to win decisively."
Chief among the remaining tasks is capturing, accounting for,
"or otherwise dealing with" Saddam and his sons,
according to Rumsfeld.
"It is hard to find a single person. It is hard to find
them when they're alive and mobile, it's hard to find them
when they're not well, and it's hard to find them if they're
buried under rubble," Rumsfeld said.
Saddam was the focus of an attack Monday on the al-Mansour
district of Baghdad, a massive strike with four
satellite-guided bombs at a restaurant reportedly frequented
by Baath party leaders.
"He's either dead or he's incapacitated, or he's healthy
and cowering in some tunnel some place, trying to avoid being
caught," Rumsfeld told reporters. "What else can one
say?"
Thousands of special security forces, Baath party fighters and
Fedayeen seem to have disappeared from the capital city. Some
may have abandoned their posts. Many were killed in the
fighting -- Central Command estimated 3,000 enemy deaths in
one day of fighting alone -- and others may be trying to
escape the city, according to Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Fighting continues throughout the city and roads out of
Baghdad are being interdicted by U.S. forces to prevent regime
leaders from fleeing, Myers said.
Some have already escaped into Syria or have moved on to third
countries, Rumsfeld said.
"We are getting scraps of intelligence saying that Syria
has been cooperative in facilitating the movement of people
out of Iraq into Syria. And then in some cases they stay there
... finding safekeeping there; in other cases they're moving
from Syria to still other places," Rumsfeld said.
Syria also continues to move military equipment into Iraq,
which Rumsfeld called "unhelpful."
"I've accurately observed that they would be well advised
to not provide military capabilities of Iraq. They seem to
have made a conscious to decision to ignore that," he
said.
As for steps the United States might take to retaliate against
Damascus, Rumsfeld said he "had nothing to announce. We
are still dealing with Iraq."
Rumsfeld warned of more battles to come; a large swath of land
in central Iraq north of Baghdad through Tikrit and up to
Mosul is not yet under U.S. control. U.S. Special Forces are
operating in the area but a significant ground force has not
yet moved into the region.
"More people are going to be killed; let there be no
doubt. This is not over, despite all the celebrations on the
street," Rumsfeld said.
There are some 10 Iraqi regular army divisions in northern
Iraq and at least one brigade of a Republican Guard division
near Tikrit, Saddam's birthplace, according to Myers. The
Iraqi forces in the north will continue to be bombed from the
air for "some time," he said.
U.S. Central Command said it is still making assessments of
the forces in Tikrit but expects them to be a mix of regular,
Special Republican Guard and irregular forces, similar to that
which has been seen in other parts of the country.
U.S. special operations forces and Kurdish forces seized a
small town 25 kilometers (about 15 miles) north of Mosul and
captured more than 200 Iraqi fighters. Other units attacked
Iraqi positions on a ridge near Irbil, destroying tanks,
trucks and enemy forces, according to U.S. Central Command.
Southeast of Baghdad in Karbala, according to U.S. Central
Command, a reconnaissance unit from the 101st Airborne
Division discovered weapons caches, including in a school, and
found an underground storage facility containing an abundance
of food and air-defense missiles. Marines also found a
truckload of heat-seeking SA-6 surface-to-air missiles.
In addition to finding or accounting for Saddam and his senior
leaders, including his sons, Rumsfeld said U.S. forces still
must secure the northern oil fields, find any chemical and
biological weapons facilities, and secure Iraq's borders to
prevent their proliferation. They also must capture or kill
any terrorists that may be operating in Iraq and locate Baath
party members and the records and weapons, as well as those of
the Iraqi Intelligence Service, the Special Security
Organization, the Fedayeen Saddam death squads and the Special
Republican Guards.
Iraqi funds that have been hidden need to be rooted out and
returned to the population. Finally, U.S. forces must
establish security in the country to allow the creation of a
new democratic government and the restoration of critical
services, Rumsfeld said.
Rumsfeld said at least three government agencies including the
Defense Department are offering rewards to Iraqis that help
U.S. forces identify senior leaders and find chemical or
biological weapons.
"They are very important, just as the opportunity for
people to improve their lives and get off a black list is
important. And there are rewards, and carrots and sticks. And
we need help," Rumsfeld said.
Rumsfeld and Myers bristled at criticism about the apparent
slow pace of the delivery of humanitarian aid into Iraq, and
the fact that Jay Garner, the Pentagon's point man for
reconstruction in Iraq, is not yet in the country.
Rumsfeld said reports on the humanitarian situation are
fundamentally flawed because they suggest the problem was
started by the war when in fact it began well before March 20.
"It didn't just occur. When they say some city's been --
one-third of the city doesn't have sufficient water, compare
that with six months ago when maybe half of the city didn't
have sufficient water," Rumsfeld said.
He pointed to Umm Qasr, the first city to be captured by
coalition forces, as an example of the speed with which
services are being returned.
"The population has increased from 15,000 to 40,000, due
to the availability of supplies and employment. Water supply
is above prewar levels. ... Electricity has been restored by
U.K. engineers. Sufficient food is readily available. Medical
facilities are sufficient and operating. UNICEF is providing
supplies. The port's cleared of mines and open to limited
operations. The channel needs dredging. Railway station is
cleared by explosive ordnance detachment. Rail line is intact
from there to Nasiriyah, and they intend to open a line within
seven days, which will allow movement of bulk water up the
Euphrates Valley," Rumsfeld said, reading from a
situation report.
He and Myers said despite Garner's continued presence in
Kuwait, he is the force behind the resumption of those
critical services. Garner and his civil administration team
will only go to Iraq when the Baghdad International Airport is
secure enough to play host to civil flights.
In Qatar, Central Command spokesman Brig Gen. Vincent Brooks
said coalition forces are slowly trying to get control of
looting without a serious military crackdown.
"This is a lot of pent up energy that's been part of the
lives of many of these people for their entire lives, and some
of it can be anticipated. We will deal with this though,"
he said. "As we move through and work more and more
closely with the Iraqi population itself, we think that these
things will settle down," Brooks said.
