Bush
doctrinaires Toronto
Star: LINDA DIEBEL She sits hunched over in the front row at White House press briefings
and, as the slick boys and girls of the press corps respectfully clear
their throats and try to catch Ari's eye, she goes in for the kill.
She's 82 years old, already. What does she have to fear from White
House flaks and media spin-doctors?
And so, on Thursday, the legendary Ms. Thomas, formerly with UPI and
now with Hearst, raised her head, squeezed one eye shut, took lethal aim
and fired.
"Is the president contemplating any other regime changes in the
Middle East," she asked Bush spokesperson Ari Fleischer. "I
mean ... there seems to be something in the air that he may not stop
with Iraq."
Bull's-eye!
It's more than something in the air in the administration of
President George W. Bush. Even as fighting continues in Iraq, even
amidst signs of chaos for the civilian population, there are warnings
Operation Iraqi Freedom is about more than freedom for Iraq.
It's about reshaping the Middle East, say analysts and policy-makers
alike (although they attribute different motives and results), and
applying America's new foreign policy doctrine to the world.
"Duly armed, the United States can act to secure its safety and
to advance the cause of liberty — in Baghdad and beyond," write
Lawrence Kaplan and William Kristol in their best-selling The War
Over Iraq, the Bush policy bible. It's subtitled: "Saddam's
Tyranny And America's Mission."
The war against Iraq bears witness to the unfolding of this new
policy — the Bush doctrine that evolved over a decade and was set in
stone last September as the National Security Strategy of the United
States.
Its architects are powerful players in the Bush administration.
Master planner is Paul Wolfowitz, deputy defence secretary. Then, among
many others, there's Vice-President Dick Cheney; Defence Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld; defence adviser Richard Perle; and Lewis
"Scooter" Libby, Cheney's chief-of-staff and national security
adviser.
These are the fabled hawks of the Bush White House, the so-called
"neo-cons" who, after 9/11, according to lore, hoisted
neophyte student George Dubya firmly into their tribe.
The three principal elements of the Bush doctrine, as we see in
Operation Iraqi Freedom, are pre-emptive strike, regime change and the
supremacy of U.S. leadership in the world, backed by military might and
guided by "moral authority."
There are no qualms about going it alone, or almost, without the
United Nations.
"It's not totally new because Americans have always felt they
can defend themselves anywhere," says Stephen Clarkson, Canadian
author and visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Centre
in Washington.
"What's new is the attitude, the close-mindedness, of the Bush
group. This place is completely closed. They know the truth. It comes
from God. They're right and everybody else is wrong."
Bush casts issues in terms of moral right and wrong. His is an Old
Testament White House, of vengeance sayeth the Lord against the foes of
America.
Freedom, said Bush on Friday, eyes cast heavenward, "is a gift
from the Almighty God."
Toronto international criminal lawyer David Jacobs views the Bush
doctrine as a "terrifying doctrine of empire ... wholly
unlawful."
"The United States' almost religious fervour to control the
planet is dangerous," says Jacobs.
It does appear to have the military might.
There are more than 300,000 coalition troops on the ground in Iraq.
And there are signs, despite denials, the Bush administration is already
looking elsewhere in the region, starting with Syria and Iran.
Former CIA chief James Woolsey says we're poised on the brink of
World War IV. He's a Bush hawk, touted to take over the information
directorate in the provisional government in Iraq.
"This Fourth World War, I think, will last considerably longer
than either the First or Second World Wars did for us," Woolsey
told a UCLA conference last week, referring to the Cold War as World War
III.
"Hopefully," he added, "not the full four decades of
the Cold War."
That's not what Fleischer told Thomas when she asked about upcoming
regime changes in the Middle East.
"Iraq is unique. Iraq presented a whole set of threats to the
world that were unique," he replied, with condescension. "But
every region in the world presents a unique set of challenges or
difficulties for the United States, and for partners in peace, and each
is dealt with separately."
"So," asked Thomas, "the answer is, no?"
Not likely, according to military analyst John Stanton, formerly with
the conservative American Enterprise Institute think-tank.
"Nobody worth their salt in international relations believes
this is just about Iraq.
"You've got to be dispassionate about it. It's about a vision,
whether you like it or not, about taking care of festering problems.
`Let's go in and clean house in Iran, in Syria and in other countries
who harbour terrorists.'"
The hawks "believe there is no way the Middle East can be
stabilized unless you deal with all those countries in the region.
"This is not some conspiracy. They've been very open about their
views; it's all out there. The reality is that they see things through a
narrow prism. In order for things to be right, they say, `We've got to
set things right in the Holy Land.'"
He says all the region's countries should be very nervous.
Bush doctrine advocate Perle told the Foreign Policy Institute in
2001: "We could deliver a short message, a two-word message:
`You're next, You're next unless you stop the practice of supporting
terrorism.''
Wolfowtiz has been asked about pro-Israeli views.
"People know you by name, they know (others) and they point out that you have a strong interest in a hegemonic Israel, if you will," said the interviewer. Responded Wolfowitz: "The Arab-Israeli issue is a painful running sore for everybody ... I have believed for a long time that peace is the only solution there ... two states living side by side in peace." Opinion polls show Americans are ready to reshape the Middle East. A survey last week by the Los Angeles Times shows public opinion increasingly in favour of a broader U.S. military role in the Middle East, It shows 50 per cent would support an attack on Iran if that country continues to develop nuclear weapons, and 42 per cent favour moving U.S. troops over from Iraq and invading Syria. Seven out of 10 Americans, according to the poll, think the U.S. has the "moral authority" to attack Iraq and 60 per cent say the world is being made a better place by the U.S. military. And that's before Bush and his Pentagon spinners have even really honed in on a campaign to ready the public for war against Syria or Iran. To date, we've just had a taste of what looks like a serious campaign to come. But it is heating up. "I think we're going to be obliged to fight a regional war whether we want to or not," Michael Ledeen, former U.S. national security official, recently told The American Prospect policy magazine. "It may turn out to be a war to remake the world." The administration has stepped up verbal attacks on Syria and Iran. In fact, Stanton thinks the escalation of war at the Iraqi-Syrian border mirrors the escalation of the Vietnam War into Laos and Cambodia. Rumsfeld has accused Syria of harbouring Saddam Hussein henchmen and of hiding Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. Bush repeated the allegations Friday. Damascus calls these charges "fabrications." In Rome last week, John Bolton, undersecretary of state for arms control and another Bush doctrine originator, urged Syria and North Korea to "draw the appropriate lessons from Iraq." Rumsfeld attacked Iran for allowing the presence of "hundreds" of armed Shiite Muslim fighters, warning the entrance into Iraq of military forces from Iran "will be taken as a potential threat to coalition forces" And, on Thursday, Wolfowitz told the Senate armed services committee that Syria is "behaving badly." "In recent days, the Syrians have been shipping killers into Iraq to try to kill Americans," he said. "We don't welcome that ... so it is a problem. I think it is important that Iraq's neighbours not meddle with Iraq. "If they continue, then we need to think about what our policy is with respect to a country that harbours terrorists or harbours war criminals." He was referring to the anti-Israel groups, Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement), Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah, as well as Palestinian groups. Asked by West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd if he is advocating war, Wolfowitz said: "Taking action against Syria ... would be a decision for the president and the Congress." Bush doctrine policy on countries harbouring terrorists is already clear: It is unacceptable. Views that evolved in the 1990s came together in a document by the Project for a New American Century think-tank and signed by Rumsfeld and other future Bush administration hawks two years before Bush took office. "The United States has for decades sought to play a more permanent role in Gulf regional security," it says. "While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein." It also notes: "Iran may well prove as large a threat to U.S. interests as Iraq has." The heart of the Bush doctrine surfaced in a 1992 defence-planning guide written by Wolfowitz, then working under defence secretary Cheney. It was leaked to the New York Times. "This was all gamed and played out by folks from the think-tanks for years," says military analyst Stanton, explaining that they waited out the presidency of William Clinton, biding their time. The Bush doctrine says the U.S. "must dissuade potential adversaries from pursuing a military buildup in hopes of surpassing or equalling the power of the United States." As Kaplan and Kristol make clear: "It defends American supremacy on moral grounds." This gung-ho militaristic approach to the world holds particular dangers for Canada, warns lawyer Jacobs. "The ambiguity of the Canadian government's position has been quite worrisome," he says, noting his concerns about Ottawa's tentative steps to get involved in post-war Iraq without, at least so far, United Nations support for reconstruction. "We have to have serious regard for Canadian sovereignty" in this new Bush doctrine world, he says. "It's grotesquely immoral to agree to go with the U.S. on life-or-death issues just because they can hurt us economically. We might as well give up now." For the moment, the United States is still not finished bringing democracy to Iraq. Since the indomitable Helen Thomas began this piece with her question for the Bush administration, it seems fitting that she close it with another query on the war. "How do you bomb people back to democracy?" she asked Fleischer in the opening days of the Pentagon's Shock and Awe campaign against the Iraqi regime. That time, she got no answer. Toronto Star Newspapers Limited
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