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Afghan Leaders In Talks With The
Taliban
by Yvonne
Ridley
05/23/03 Afghan leader Hamid Karzai has held top secret talks with
members of the former Taliban government. The dramatic move
could see a return to power of some of the most senior members of the
Taliban, once described by Tony Blair as the most evil, brutal regime
in the world.
However President Karzai praised the Taliban's
"good elements and said the movement had done a "great
service to our war torn country". The interim leader, who
is becoming increasingly isolated, has lost all power and
influence outside of the capital Kabul. However, news of his
attempt to broker a peace deal with his old enemies is bound to cause
shock waves across the world.
The Taliban delegation was led by the former Health Minister Mullah
Abbas who was last in the capital as British and American bombs rained
down out the outbreak of war in October 2001. The meeting will
certainly cause huge embarrassment to British Prime Minister Tony
Blair who celebrated the demise of the Taliban so publicly after the
fall of Kabul. Foreign Office officials said they were ''aware''
of the peace move but preferred to remain muted last night.
Although it is quite clear President Karzai's initiative was done with
the backing of the Bush Administration, White House spin doctors also
remained unusually muted in their response to the meeting. A
senior delegation of Taliban, led by Mullah Abbas, slipped in to
Kabul for the top secret several days ago after being given assurances
of their personal security as some are thought to be on America's
"wanted" list.
"President Karzai appeared to be delighted to see his old Pashtun
adversaries in the room. There were a number of respected Afghan
scholars also present just to try and keep things civilised in case
old arguments got out of hand.
"Karzai saluted some of the Taliban and said that their movement
had done a great service for the country. It was a very tense,
and at times emotional, meeting and one of many to come", a
Taliban source told Globe-Intel. He said the interim leaders
main bodyguards, all American, were kept outside of the meeting,
adding: "It was just as well because while there was praise for
the Taliban there were few good words for the United States."
Since the Taliban regime was deposed in November 2001, a US-dominated
military coalition of 9000 troops remains, under orders to hunt
Taliban and al-Qaeda members. Last week a pocket of Taliban
fighters seized control of part of a district in southern Zabul
province. American casualties have increased and 10 days ago two
US servicemen were killed and five injured in a fire fight near the
Pakistani border bringing the number of US dead to more than 80.
An anti-American wave is also sweeping across the country because of
the military presence and a series of US blunders which have led to
the deaths of Afghan civilians. These include the death of 11
Afghan children who were killed when a laser guided missile hit their
home in Bermil near the Pakistan border as revealed exclusively in the
Sunday Express last month.
US Secretary of Defence, Donald Rumsfeld, on a flying visit to
Afghanistan last week, acknowledged there were "still pockets of
resistance" but hinted that troops would be pulled out of the
country next year. A source close to Hamid Karzai said:
"The country is no more at peace now than it was a year ago, in
fact in some ways we are even more fragile because good will which was
given at the time of the Loya Jirga has now gone.
"Our attempt to try and persuade 100,000 fighters to disarm and
reintegrate them into the Afghan national army is failing because the
regional warlords and local militias see it as a threat to their own
power. "Unless we make a peace deal with the Taliban we have no
hope of restoring
Afghanistan and no chance of holding elections next year.
The majority of the Afghan people are still suffering
from food shortages, housing, and medical care problems."
Continuing American military operations and political uncertainties
are increasing tensions across the country which is becoming more
unstable by the day. Poppy production for opium, which had been
largely stamped out by the Taliban, is now back to its peak as farmers
prepare to harvest their crops of death this week. Taliban
spiritual leader Mullah Mohammed Omar is understood to have approved
of the meeting taking place. He is thought to be in hiding along
the Pakistan border, but prospects of capturing him remain slim.
Another Karzai aide commented after the first meeting:
"He has his back to the wall. Karzai has failed to get a
grip on the country and they (the Taliban) are the only ones who can
hold anything together here. "He has to talk to them whether he
likes it or not - he has no one to support him, all the warlords are
against him and there are few of his ministers he can really trust.
However there will be an adverse reaction among the ranks of the
Mujaheddin, especially the Jamiat-e-Islami faction who were part of
the former Northern Alliance. They will not see this as a
meeting for reconciliation."
Ahmed Wali Karzai, the Afghan president's brother,
commented recently: "There have been no significant changes for
people. People are tired of seeing small, small projects.
I don't know what to say to people anymore."
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