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Fake Iraqi Sovereignty 

By Ghali Hassan 

“Comes July and it will be no different from June”

Paul Bremer, American Proconsul in Occupied Iraq, April 2004.  

05/19/04 "ICH" Popular sovereignty means people have the capacity to control their own affairs without interference from outside. According to the Webster Dictionary, sovereignty is the “right to exercise supreme power, especially over a body politic”. According to Noam Chomsky, sovereignty of a nation is: “the right of political entities to be free from outside interference”.  For the United States, sovereignty is “precious and have to be protected”. However, in today’s world, the United States exercises “Supreme power” with brute violence to attack weaker nations in contravention of International law. 

In the past year, the issue of “sovereignty” have been mostly associated with the United States “granting sovereignty” to the Iraqi people. This is after an unprovoked violent destruction, and occupation of their country. As anyone who has followed this war knows, Iraqis have been considered “the enemy” by the occupying powers, and thus Iraqis are in danger of being abused, tortured and killed if they show any resistance to occupation.  

Iraqis are denied the right to manage their own affairs. Democracy and human rights have been denied to Iraqis, not because Iraqis do not like democracy and human rights, but because the U.S. feared democracy. The U.S. considered sovereignty as the duty of the U.S. to take possession by conquest. The US conquered Iraqi sovereignty by the barrel of the gun. The bombing of Iraq and the killing of Iraqi civilians are straight-out war crimes. The conquest of Iraqi resources, including oil, and the protection of Israel’s crimes against the Palestinian people were the main reasons for the occupation of Iraq. 

Since the first day of occupation, the United States has consistently opposed holding early democratic elections in Iraq for unfounded grounds. The Bush Administration has developed a strong appetite for selection and appointee form of democracy, which the Administration alleged constitutes, “a transition to full Iraqi sovereignty”. Who buys this?  

Mr. Bush Administration desperately needs the Iraqi people to win him second term the Presidency of the United States. Iraqis have to be proud to decide on the fate of the U.S. presidential election. As it goes, Iraqi “sovereignty” will be restored on 30 June, and Mr. Bush will have his election in November. A second “mission” will be “accomplished”, this time on The White House lawn. 

Recently, officials of the Bush Administration, made it clear that Iraqi sovereignty will be a limited transfer of power. The Wall Street Journal (May 13, 2004) reported, “Mr. Bremer and other officials are quietly building institutions that will give the U.S. powerful levers for influencing nearly every important decision in Interim Government will make”. Furthermore, The Journal reported,”[t] he new Iraqi government will have little control over its armed forces, lack the ability to make or change laws and be unable to make major decisions within specific ministries without tacit U.S. approval”. Asked at a House hearing if the U.S. forces would leave Iraq if asked by the interim government, Undersecretary of State Marc Grossman, said that the “Iraqi interim constitution and the U.N. resolution gave them the authority to remain in Iraq”. 

Real power will rests with the American Proconsul and the U.S. Army commanders. The US-appointed “Iraqis” will have to ask the occupying powers to remain in Iraq to protect them from the Iraqi masses. Indeed, Secretary of State Colin Powell and his State Department “anticipate” such request.  Most Iraqis consider those appointees as irrelevant traitors serving U.S. interests. Recent polls showed that over 80% of polled Iraqis want the occupiers to leave Iraq immediately and allow the Iraqis to manage their own affairs. Only 1% of those polled Iraqis agreed that the goal of the US was to establish democracy in Iraq.  

Finally, the only path to true sovereignty is resistance to occupation. Once the occupation is over, sovereignty can be built again. To keep Iraq together, the U.S. and its allies are good advised to leave Iraq and provide reparations for their unjustifiable actions. 

Ghali Hassan is in the Science and Mathematics Education Centre, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia. G. Hassan@exchange.curtin.edu.au

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