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The Bush Family Tree : Consider Again For The First Time

"The past is not dead. In fact, it is not even past." - William Faulkner 

Robert L. Knowles

10/26/04 "ICH"
--
"Like father, like son." "The fruit does not fall far from the tree." We've heard phrases like these before.  But beyond this all-too-easy language, there is an ancient truth, one that hides in plain site.  The writers of the Bible, as they observed and understood the work of God and the function of the family, suggested at least three times that, 

 

"the iniquities of the fathers would be visited upon the children

and their children's children to the third and fourth generations". (Ex.20:5, 34:7, Numbers 14:18)  

The practical importance of this observation was common knowledge that the evil men do is projected, that is, passed on, to their progeny and that this then becomes the environment in which these children are reared.  Some understand this issue from the wrong direction, though, that children should not be punished for what their parents do.  True, but this is not what was meant.  After all, we are only where we come from, for good and/or ill.   Now, some four-five millennia hence from Biblical wisdoms, we know we are the recipients of DNA, the memories and the history of our family and our culture.  All the information that resides in our DNA, from both our parents and all of their parents, plus all of our own experiences, collude to make us who we are.

In family therapy research, we have a clearer understanding of the structures and workings of this phenomenon, this "passing on of information" from generation to generation.  In family therapy this is called the "family constellation," or more specifically the "multigenerational transmission process."  We all observe that some members of a family might look or act like somebody else in that same family.  A far more interesting and complex picture emerges when the family is studied with a "genogram" - a truncated geneology covering 3 to 5 generations.   It is by this method that we see the transmissions from the parents to children and from cultural institutions to all of society, a vast flowing river in which we all "live and move and have our being." What a great thing it would be if the Biblical knowing lasted for only 3-4 generations! Then, the slate could be wiped clean and we could start over. Alas, the fact is that all components of DNA and experience continue being intensified and modified through time. We are elements of all that came before and we will pass on to our children what and who we are.  In order to better study these truths, we would want to know certain basics such as birth order, when and where born, schooling, hobbies, developmental processes, illness, religion, issues of money, marriage, divorce, deaths, and many other issues. We find ourselves where we are, not because of our intelligence and rationality, but largely because of our past, our DNA. To some extent, the genogram could be seen as a kind of hologram, in that even a fragment will represent the whole. 

Having been a family psychotherapist for 35 years, and teaching Marriage and Family Systems at the University level for 25 years, I have done thousands of these genograms.  Both clients and students are often greatly surprised discovering things they did not know, both about themselves and their families, and this process going back for several generations. These explorations and discoveries, undertaken by what might be termed student detectives, are often shockingly revelatory when family patterns suddenly appear, almost as latent images that arise on the paper during photographic development.   Is it a surprise that many of our scientific researches are bringing us back to where we started with ancient insights, revealing that it is indeed a ghost-haunted world?

And now, we come to the quadrennial election year.  Who are the people we elect, beyond looks and sales personalities?  What are their family patterns?  Do these patterns tend toward leadership that will be effective, or ineffective?  If we do not care to evaluate our politicians, then it is true that we well deserve who we get.  Mistaking the public persona (images/words) with policy (actions) is no more valuable to understanding than it would be for the obtuse person looking at a tree from 18-inches declaring that he knows it, from boughs to roots. 

During the last four years, we have come to learn much about President George Walker Bush, both from his own words and actions, from accounts of friends and associates, and from volumes of other sources.  If we choose to, there is a good hundred years, plus, of “just the facts” public data open to investigation regarding the Bush/Walker family. (We can obviously make no comments on that which has been sequestered, or ‘buried’.)  Volumes continue to grow – now in excess of 50 – examining Bush the politician, and Bush the family man.  There is increasingly more talk, commentary and recognition about the Bush family tree from people with long Conservative Republican credentials. (American Dynasty, by Kevin Phillips, for instance.)  We quickly find that this family is not so good as claimed, nor so bad as accused.  We use these data and methods of investigation to cut through the fog of cultural “chatter” that has substituted for reasoned debate and understanding.  This “chatter” often relegates the unobservant to outposts bordering on the deaf and the blind. 

Each of the following items is no more than a fragmentary look at the Bush family history.  Each topic alone could be expanded to produce volumes of information.  We know that the Bush family organizes around: money, power, loyalty, politics, business, secretiveness, family name repetition, religiosity, and so on.  The following may appear surprising, perhaps even dark, both to supporters and dissenters.  But, we know some of the “boughs” of the tree as they are on public display.  What we mostly do not know are the “roots,” and getting to the roots necessarily involves contact with soil.  This, therefore, may be thought a necessary counterbalance to the standard and authorized public line of the family, which might as well be, “Out of sight, out of mind.”  (For ease of reference, George W. Bush is referred to as “43,” and his father, George Herbert Walker Bush, as “41,” and his father, Prescott Sheldon Bush, as Prescott): 

Great sociality 43, a cheerleader, a Good Time Charley, remembers names and makes diminutives of them that are more humiliating than endearing (e.g., “Kenny Boy” for Ken Lay, etc.), a fellow you might “like to have a beer with,” his openly recognized dependency on liquor to fortify himself on college dates was well known; 41, an outstanding athlete in a number of sports, remembers names, thus cementing his wide social web; Prescott, great socializer, dancer, walker, runner, sportsman, and said to simply look more senatorial than any Senator  (At his insistence, the children were not to call him, “Father,” or “Dad.”   Only one salutation was acceptable: “Senator.”); George Herbert Walker, 43’s great, grand-father, was president of the United States Golf Association (USGA) in 1920, “The Walker Cup,” is named after him. 

Religion - piety and moralism bordering on the Puritanical and recently, beyond the merely Fundamental.  This extends from James Smith Bush (Episcopal minister, New York, late 1800’s, great, great-grandfather of 43), to Prescott, who let it be known he had changed his frequent curse of “By God” to “By Gosh,” and finally to 43’s Messianic crusade.   

Three generations in Yale and "Skull & Bones" – A Yale University secret society, a coterie of the politically elite, and the fountain for many in American leadership; 43 was tapped to join, being a legacy of 41. (Prescott preceeded them both.)  Often, S&B is called the recruiter of choice for the CIA.  A list of members includes some of the most recognized names in American finance, industry, and politics for well over the last one hundred years.

Extremely competitive behavior - George H. W. Bush, sky diving for his 80th birthday; great-grandmother to 43, Flora Sheldon Bush (mother of Prescott), was so intensely devoted to her tennis game that when it was time to give birth to her baby she went directly from the playing court to the delivery room.

Foreign financial intrigues – Prescott Bush sold bonds and raised funds for the nascent  Nazi party.  Aligned with the Bush family in these ripe business opportunities in Germany were also many powerful American corporations, law firms, banks, media, etc., e.g., Ford, General Motors, ITT, Reader’s Digest (the largest circulation magazine in the U.S.), Remington Arms Company, Standard Oil of New Jersey (now Exxon), Rockefeller, Du Pont, Sullivan & Cromwell law firm, Charles Schwab, the up and coming IBM, etc., etc.  From 1926 until November 1942, this lucrative venture proceeded for Prescott and partners until, nearly an entire generation after its birth, the Union Banking Corporation was shut down by the U.S. Congress under the, “Trading with the Enemy Act.”  Financial associations had been made with German industrialist Fritz Thyssen, the party’s most significant financier (his personal memoir was entitled, I Paid Hitler), I.G. Farben, the largest company in Germany at the time and the developer of poison gas and the Auschwitz extermination camp, among  others, etc., the house of Krupp, arms and munitions manufacturer par excellence, many other oil and gas interests, etc.  The assorted connections to the budding party, and eventual Nazi war machine, were substantial. 

Financial connections In 1919, George Herbert Walker, a pugilist with a pugilistic personality, and wealthy businessman and clothier from St. Louis, joined W.A. Harriman & Co. Bank, with Averell Harriman; family connections entwine with Brown Brothers, Harriman, the largest private investment bank in America and a partner in the Union Banking Corporation; Harriman was directly involved with the Hamburg-Amerika Line (a Nazi front group), Soviet oil and military interests of the U.S.S.R; before and during the presidential campaign of 43, Enron was, and had been since the mid-1980’s, his biggest contributor. 

Secrecy and deceitPrescott associated with funding the Nazi war machine while his son was in combat in the Pacific War theatre; soon after UBC was seized, Prescott took to the patriotic front by managing the USO; though Prescott was at times a “falling down drunk,” this was not to be noticed by the family; 41, a Director of the CIA, claimed to have been “out of the loop” when questions arose regarding Iran-Contra; 43 permanently sequestered material of his own in his father’s library making it unavailable even under the “Freedom of Information Act;” concealments and silence in the family verge upon ‘omerta.’

Railroad ties develop into arms industry - Samuel Prescott Bush, president of Buckeye Steel Castings, and a “railroad buccaneer,” was first president of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM was sited by Senator La Follette as working “in secrecy and by deceit.”), close advisor to Herbert Hoover, made railway parts for Harriman’s railroad companies, chief of the “Ordnance, Small Arms, and Ammunition Section of the War Industries Board” (First World War); 41 and 43 have both had  ties to The Carlyle Group.

Family and professional loyalty – Even a truncated list of the many business colleagues and associates of Prescott Bush and 41, alone, are little shy of staggering.  They are among the great business and political names in the 20th century, and constitute their own world wide web:

Allen Dulles – brother to John Foster Dulles, lawyer at Sullivan & Cromwell, OSS operative, lawyer for Union Banking Corporation, Director of the CIA during the removal of heads of state in the 1950’s, 1960’s, fired by Kennedy after the Bay of Pigs debacle, member of the Warren Commission, etc.

John Foster Dulles - lawyer at Sullivan & Cromwell, lawyer for Union Banking Corporation, lawyer for subsidiaries of I.G. Farben, as well as a member of their board of directors, primary shareholder in the United Fruit Company, diplomat, Secretary of State, Dulles International Airport named after him, etc.

Averell Harriman - son of E.H. Harriman, the president of Union Pacific Railroad, brother to Roland, member Skull & Bones, U.S. Ambassador to the U.S.S.R., U.S. Secretary of Commerce, member of the Council on Foreign Relations, Governor of New York State, etc.

Roland Harriman – member Skull & Bones, an inspector with the U. S. Army Ordnance Department, vice president with Brown Brothers, Harriman, philanthropist, succeeded General George Marshall, etc. 

We leave mostly unmentioned such things as national security connections, low levels of intellectual curiosity, verbal communication difficulties, broad repetition of names in family (a model that is set, in part, for succeeding generations), marital infidelity, alcoholism and drug addictions, penuriousness, and oil, etc.  (Unhappily, “et cetera” is a feeble phrase that must needs cover a lot of ground.)  These roots brought up to be seen are only some of the Bush family’s genetic hologram.

The foibles, frailties, integrity and intelligent wisdom of our leaders cascade down to us, the citizens of this country, just as they would for a family, and for generations to come. We owe it to ourselves, our children, our nation, and the world family, to study seriously these factors.  The Biblical injunction regarding the sins of the father was, we now understand, insufficient to embrace the scope and effect of such insight.  This will remain unaltered if we do not observe and act upon the oft-repeated maxim of George Santayana:

“…Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.  In the first stage of life the mind is frivolous and easily distracted, it misses progress by failing in consecutiveness and persistence.  This is the condition of children and barbarians, in which instinct has learned nothing from experience.”  

Robert L. Knowles, Ph.D., is a psychotherapist.  He served for many years as a minister in his church.  Email - knowles954@yahoo.com

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Information Clearing House has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is Information Clearing House endorsed or sponsored by the originator.)

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