August 19/20, 2023 -
Information Clearing House
- "Counterpunch"
--- I didn’t
expect to love Yellowknife, the
capital of Canada’s Northwest
Territories—a lot of the towns of
the far north always seem hunkered
down to me, a collection of Quonset
huts braced against the long winter.
Yellowknife, though, was charming: I
hadn’t been off the airplane three
minutes before the northern lights
broke through, a green wave cracking
across the sky. The next morning I
wandered the shores of Great Slave
Lake, past houses perched on the
rocks of the vast shore like the
most picturesque parts of downeast
Maine. In between meetings with
First Nations leaders key in the
pipeline fights of the last decade,
I wandered the trails around the
capitol building—among other things,
I happened across a pure black morph
of a fox, one of the loveliest
creatures I’ve ever seen.
And now Yellowknife is being
evacuated—its 20,000 residents
trying to drive south down the long
road towards Edmonton, or being
flown out in shifts from its small
airport, even as flames and smoke
lick at the city limits.
It’s important—in this year that
has seen global warming come fully
to life—to describe accurately
what’s happening on our planet. And
one key thing is: the number of
places humans can safely live is now
shrinking. Fast. The size of the
board on which we can play the great
game of human civilization is
getting smaller.
So far we’re
mostly failing the tests of
solidarity or generosity or justice
that these migrations produce.
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Yellowknife this week, and Maui,
and
Tenerife in the Canary Islands,
and
Kelowna, a beautiful city in
British Columbia’s Okanagan country.
The pictures from each looked more
or less the same: walls of orange
flame and billows of black smoke. In
each case many of the people hardest
hit were Indigenous; in each case
fear and sadness and anger and above
all uncertainty. What would be left?
When might we return? Could we build
back?
The story of human civilization
has been steady expansion. Out of
Africa into the surrounding
continents. Out along the river
corridors and ocean coasts as trade
grew. Into new territory as we cut
down forests or filled in swamps.
But that steady expansion has now
turned into a contraction. There are
places it’s getting harder and
harder to live, because it burns or
floods. Or because the threat of
fire and water is enough to drive up
the price of insurance past the
point where people can afford it.
For a while we try to fight off
this contraction—we have such
wonderfully deep roots to the places
where we came up. But eventually
it’s too hot or too expensive—when
you can’t grow food any more, for
instance, you have to leave.
So far we’re mostly failing the
tests of solidarity or generosity or
justice that these migrations
produce. The E.U., for instance, has
this year paid huge sums to the
government of Tunisia in exchange
for “border security,” i.e., for
warehousing Africans fleeing
drought:
‘We all heard that the prime
minister of Italy paid the
Tunisian president a lot of
money to keep the Blacks away
from the country,’ Kelvin, a
32-year-old Nigerian migrant,
said on Saturday from Tunisia’s
border with Libya.
Like other sub-Saharan African
migrants, many of whom can enter
Tunisia without visas, he had
spent several months cleaning
houses and working construction
in Sfax, scraping together the
smuggler’s fee for a boat to
Europe. Then, he said, Tunisians
in uniforms broke through his
door, beat him until his ankle
fractured, and put him on a bus
to the desert.
But the size of this tide will
eventually overwhelm any such
effort, on that border or ours, or
pretty much any other. Job one, of
course, is to limit the rise in
temperature so that fewer people
have to flee: Remember, at this
point each
extra tenth of a degree takes
another 140 million humans out of
what scientists call prime human
habitat:
By late this century, according
to
a study published last month in
the journal Nature
Sustainability, 3 to 6
billion people, or between a
third and a half of humanity,
could be trapped outside of that
zone, facing extreme heat, food
scarcity, and higher death
rates, unless emissions are
sharply curtailed or mass
migration is accommodated.
But even if we do everything
right at this point, there’s already
extraordinary quantities of human
tragedy inexorably in motion. So
along with new solar panels and new
batteries, we need new/old ethics of
solidarity. We’re going to have to
settle the places that still work
with creativity and grace; the idea
that we can sprawl suburbs across
our best remaining land is sillier
all the time. Infill, densification,
community—these are going
to need to be our watchwords.
Housing is, by this standard, a key
environmental solution.
Every-man-for-himself politics will
have to yield to
we’re-all-in-this-together;
otherwise, it’s going to be far
grimmer than it already is.
Matters are moving quickly now.